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Contact Name
Rusliadi
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garuda@apji.org
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+6285642100292
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Editorial Address
Jln. Perum Cluster G11 Nomor 17 Jl. Plamongan Indah, Pedurungan, Semarang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah, 50195
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Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Bilangan: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Kebumian dan Angkasa
ISSN : 30326389     EISSN : 30327113     DOI : 10.62383
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Jurnal ini adalah Ilmiah Matematika, Kebumian dan Angkasa yang bersifat peer-review dan terbuka. Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk sub rumpun Ilmu Matematika, Kebumian dan Angkasa
Articles 144 Documents
Analisis Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Peserta Didik SMP Ditinjau dari Kemandirian Belajar Saffanah Ziyan Salsabiela; Fatimatul Khikmiyah; Syaiful Huda
Bilangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Kebumian dan Angkasa Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Oktober : Bilangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Kebumian dan Angkasa
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Matematika dan Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/bilangan.v3i5.789

Abstract

This study aims to analyze junior high school students’ mathematical reasoning abilities in terms of their levels of learning independence. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach involving three ninth-grade students from UPT SMP Negeri 5 Gresik, each representing high, medium, and low levels of learning independence. Data were collected through a self-regulated learning questionnaire, a mathematical reasoning test based on the topic of Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables (SPLDV), and semi-structured interviews. Data analysis followed Miles and Huberman’s interactive model, consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results revealed that students with high learning independence demonstrated strong reasoning skills across all seven indicators of mathematical reasoning (representing statements, making conjectures, performing manipulations, constructing proofs, drawing conclusions, verifying arguments, and identifying patterns). Students with medium learning independence fulfilled only some indicators, while those with low learning independence could only make simple conjectures without systematic reasoning. These findings highlight that learning independence plays a crucial role in developing mathematical reasoning, as it enables students to regulate their thinking processes, evaluate solutions, and correct errors. Teachers are encouraged to integrate learning strategies that foster self-regulation—such as the CORE and Flipped Classroom models—to enhance students’ mathematical reasoning skills.
Pendekatan Konseptual dalam Memahami Analisis Real untuk Pemula Endha Istiqomah; Ristia Rahmadani; Annisah Kurniati; Suci Yuniati; Depriwana Rahmi
Bilangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Kebumian dan Angkasa Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Oktober : Bilangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Kebumian dan Angkasa
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Matematika dan Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/bilangan.v3i5.796

Abstract

Real Analysis is a fundamental course in mathematics education characterized by its deductive and axiomatic structure, which requires logical, systematic, and conceptual understanding. However, many studies have shown that students often face difficulties in grasping abstract concepts and constructing mathematical proofs deductively. Lestari (2015) found that most students were only able to conduct proofs inductively, while their deductive proof skills remained low due to weak prerequisite knowledge and lack of formal reasoning practice. Meanwhile, Darmadi, Sanusi, and Rifai (2024) explained that students’ difficulties in understanding formal definitions and the structure of real numbers indicate the need for a learning approach that emphasizes conceptual comprehension. This article employs a literature review approach to analyze the application of conceptual approaches in helping beginners understand Real Analysis. The results show that a conceptual approach enhances students’ understanding of the meaning behind mathematical symbols and procedures, helps them build connections among concepts such as limits, continuity, and the real number system, and gradually develops their deductive reasoning skills. Therefore, applying a conceptual approach in Real Analysis learning is an essential strategy to help students achieve deep, logical, and meaningful understanding.
Penerapan Metode Oreste pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dalam Pemilihan Alasan Terbaik Diyah SMP Galih Agung Memilih Persantren Darularafah Raya Nursakila Ena Anjani; Rika Hanifah Tanjung; Sofiah Aini; Khairunnisa Ani Putri
Bilangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Kebumian dan Angkasa Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Oktober : Bilangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Kebumian dan Angkasa
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Matematika dan Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/bilangan.v3i5.803

Abstract

N the rapidly evolving digital era, decision-making has become a critical aspect across various fields, including education, where choices such as selecting an Islamic boarding school (pondok pesantren) are often influenced by complex and subjective factors. This study addresses the dilemma faced by Diyah, a junior high school student, in determining the best reasons for choosing Pondok Pesantren Darularafah Raya, highlighting the limitations of manual, personal-based processes that fail to systematically consider measurable criteria like educational quality, learning environment, facilities, discipline, and instilled religious values. The advancement of information technology provides a solution through Decision Support Systems (DSS), utilizing the ORESTE (Organization, Rangement Et Synthèse De Données Relationnelles) method, which effectively processes ordinal data to produce objective rankings based on subjective yet structured preferences. Unlike other methods such as SAW or AHP that rely on numerical data, ORESTE emphasizes relative preference weights, making it suitable for individual decision-making contexts like educational choices. The novelty of this research lies in applying ORESTE in a DSS focused on analyzing an individual's best reasons for selecting a pesantren, aiming to reduce subjective bias and enhance rationality. The primary objective is to develop a DSS using the ORESTE method to analyze and determine Diyah's optimal reasons for choosing the pesantren. Through this, the system is expected to accelerate evaluation processes, improve objectivity, and identify dominant factors influencing educational decisions. Findings from the implementation demonstrate accurate rankings that prioritize key criteria, leading to more efficient and data-driven outcomes. Implications include aiding students, schools, and educators in understanding influential factors, fostering objective assessment systems, and serving as a reference for future studies integrating MCDM methods with computer-based systems in personalized educational decision-making.
Klasifikasi Preferensi Mahasiswa dalam Pemilihan Laptop Menggunakan Analisis Diskriminan Kernel Gaussian Meilan Sigar; Lailany Yahya; Salmun K. Nasib; Nisky Imansyah Yahya; Djihad Wungguli
Bilangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Kebumian dan Angkasa Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Oktober : Bilangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Kebumian dan Angkasa
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Matematika dan Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/bilangan.v3i5.804

Abstract

Rapid developments in information technology have made laptops an essential device for students, especially those in their final year of study. Choosing the right laptop plays an important role in supporting academic productivity, such as writing theses, analyzing data, and developing software. This study aims to classify the preferences of mathematics students at Gorontalo State University in choosing laptops based on usage characteristics and factors that influence purchasing decisions. The method used is Kernel Discriminant Analysis (KDA) with a Gaussian kernel function and an optimal bandwidth of 0.8. The research data involved 268 respondents divided into training and testing data. The analysis results show that the KDA model has an accuracy rate of 60% on the training data and 52% on the testing data, which indicates the model's ability to recognize student preference patterns despite a decrease in accuracy on new data. Based on the kernel density estimation results, Acer is the most widely used laptop brand, while Zyrex and Apple are rarely chosen. The most influential factor in purchasing decisions is processor specifications, with a contribution of 35.739%, followed by brand, warranty, and price. These findings indicate that hardware characteristics are the main consideration in laptop selection, with most students choosing laptops with Intel Core i5 processors, a minimum of 8GB of RAM, and SSD storage. The results of this study can also be used by universities to provide recommendations for selecting laptops that suit students' academic needs.  
Penerapan Model Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas V SD Hasanuddin Jelyta Silaen; Esra Arta Uli Gultom; Kris Jernih Puspita Ziliwu; Kasih Pirman Waruwu; Taruli Marito Silalahi
Bilangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Kebumian dan Angkasa Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Bilangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Kebumian dan Angkasa
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Matematika dan Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/bilangan.v3i1.398

Abstract

This research aims to determine the application of the jigsaw type cooperative learning model to fifth grade students at Hasanuddin Elementary School, Medan Helvetia, in the mathematics subject of integers. This type of research uses PTK (Classroom Action Research). The subjects in this research were all 30 fifth grade students at Hasanuddin Elementary School, consisting of 13 men and 17 women. Meanwhile, the object of this researcher is to improve student learning outcomes in mathematics subjects covering integers. We can observe data on the comprehension abilities of class V students in classes using the Jigsaw model in table 1, then the data is analyzed using the SPSS version 25.0 application. The results of data analysis show that the learning outcomes in class V using the Jigsaw model obtained a class average score of 83.30. The average value of students' mathematical understanding was classified as good, followed by the highest score obtained by class V students at Hasanudin Elementary School was 100. 00 and the lowest value is 63.00. Based on data processing on the mathematical understanding ability of fifth grade students at Hasanuddin Elementary School using the Jigsaw model, it is known that 3 students got scores in the range of 56-70 (medium category) or 10.0% of the entire sample, 14 students got scores in the range. 71-85 (good category) or 46.7% of the entire sample, and 13 students got scores in the range of 86-100 (very good category) or 43.3% of the entire sample.
Neutrosophic AT-ideals of AT-algebra with Applications Nada Hadi Malik; Zainab Redha Zainy; Qasim Ali Shakir
Bilangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Kebumian dan Angkasa Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Bilangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Kebumian dan Angkasa
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Matematika dan Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/bilangan.v3i1.405

Abstract

This work introduces the concept of neutrosophic AT-ideals in AT-algebra and presents some associated facts and theorems. The homomorphism of neutrosophic AT-ideals in AT-algebra is examined, and some findings pertaining to them under homomorphism are derived.
Prediksi Jumlah Calon Mahasiswa Baru Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Time Series dan ARIMA: Studi Kasus: Program Studi Statistika Aprina Manggarai; Lailany Yahya; Agusyarif Rezka Nuha
Bilangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Kebumian dan Angkasa Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Oktober : Bilangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Kebumian dan Angkasa
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Matematika dan Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/bilangan.v3i5.829

Abstract

Academic planning is one form of planning the teaching and learning process in state universities, aimed at achieving educational goals based on the standards set. One important aspect of academic planning is forecasting the number of new students. This study compares two forecasting methods, Fuzzy Time Series (FTS) and Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), in predicting the number of new students in the Statistics Study Program at Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Forecasting the number of new students is crucial for determining various policies, such as resource allocation and providing adequate facilities. The results of the study show that the ARIMA method produces more accurate predictions with a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 0.35%, which is lower than the FTS method. This indicates that ARIMA is more effective in predicting the number of new students in the Statistics Study Program at Universitas Negeri Gorontalo and can serve as a reference to improve academic planning quality in higher education institutions.
Uncertainty Principle for the Hartley Transform: Direct and Fourier–Based Approaches Nur, Andi Tenri Ajeng; Khotimah, Husnul; Cayo, Putri Nilam
Bilangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Kebumian dan Angkasa Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): Desember : Bilangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Kebumian dan Angkasa
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Matematika dan Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/bilangan.v3i6.849

Abstract

The Hartley transform provides a real-valued alternative to the classical Fourier transform, offering structural advantages for the analysis of real-valued signals. This paper presents a systematic study of the continuous Hartley transform, including its definition, inversion formula, Plancherel identity, and core operational properties such as shifting, modulation, and convolution. The analytical framework is developed in parallel with the classical Fourier theory to highlight structural similarities and distinctions between the two transforms. Furthermore, we establish a Hartley-type Heisenberg uncertainty principle using two complementary approaches: a direct method based on intrinsic properties of the Hartley kernel, and a Fourier-based method that exploits the algebraic relationship between the Hartley and Fourier transforms. These results provide a unified and rigorous foundation for understanding uncertainty relations within real-valued transform frameworks, and they demonstrate the continued relevance of the Hartley transform in harmonic analysis, integral transforms, and modern signal processing.
Robust Queuing Systems Using Linear Programming to Accelerate The Queue of Patients (Applying to Marjan Hospital as a Sample) Hasanain Hamed Ahmed
Bilangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Kebumian dan Angkasa Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): Desember : Bilangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Kebumian dan Angkasa
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Matematika dan Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/bilangan.v3i6.768

Abstract

In this paper, we study the use of linear programming for the performance enhancement of fortified queues systems in which resources are unreliable in terms of variation and a case study on Marjan Hospital is considered. The quality management maturity level in the hospital was measured by an integrated inspection tool; senior management was found to be concerned for quality of service improvement and implementation of modern technology systems. Strengths and weaknesses in that activity are shown, and it is evidenced the need of boosting the quality of service activities and promoting the coordination between the different areas. From the findings, the study recommends the use of linear programming technique,Orgers should as well enhance proper training and development and Acquisition of modern day technology for effective performance improvement and quality of service. The study demonstrates that the adoption of linear programming techniques could be a viable solution to optimize resource allocation and enhance performance in the hospital's queue systems. Additionally, the research underscores the importance of investing in staff training and development programs, as well as the acquisition of state-of-the-art technology, to further improve service delivery and ensure sustainable quality improvement in the long term.
Studi Kehilangan Volume Batugamping pada Kegiatan Peledakan dan Crushing di PT. Yusrina Borneo Quantum Kecamatan Loakulu Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Muhammad Aji Satria Mandiri; Revia Oktaviani; Agus Winarno; Tommy Trides; Windhu Nugroho
Bilangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Kebumian dan Angkasa Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): Desember : Bilangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Kebumian dan Angkasa
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Matematika dan Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/bilangan.v3i6.867

Abstract

Blasting and crushing are essential stages in the limestone mining process; however, both stages may contribute to material volume loss due to technical factors and geological conditions. This study aims to analyze the blasted volume, crushed volume, and the amount of volume loss occurring throughout these processes. The research utilizes primary data including blasting geometry, blasting patterns, crushing production, and secondary data such as regional geology and equipment specifications. Based on 15 blasting activities conducted from October to December 2024, the total blasted volume reached 71,691 tons with an average powder factor of 0.23 kg/m³. Meanwhile, the total volume produced from secondary crushing was 71,575 tons. The comparison indicates volume loss influenced by suboptimal fragmentation, rock characteristics, work efficiency of the crushing unit, and operational constraints in the field. The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for optimizing blasting design and crushing operations to minimize volume loss and improve overall mining productivity.