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INDONESIA
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19078374     EISSN : 23378220     DOI : 10.18196/jgp
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
The journal focus and scope of Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan is to publish a research article within the field of an advanced understanding of how politics and political management intersect in a smart government with policy processes, program development, and resource management in a sustainable way. Smart Government or smart e-governance as the “use of technology and innovation to facilitate and support enhanced decision-making and planning within governing bodies”
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Administrasi Publik
Articles 288 Documents
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Rater’s Intention Towards Appraising Accurately MUHAMAD ALI EMBI; LOW KAH CHOON
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 5, No 2 (2014): August 2014
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2014.0015

Abstract

The aim of this article is to stimulate thoughts andintroduce new prospects to the study of performanceappraisal accuracy, especially in the raters’ perspective.It focuses on a relatively understudied aspectof performance appraisal which is raters’ intentiontowards appraising accurately. In order to understandthe application of this aspect, this paper attemptsto develop a conceptual framework basedon hypotheses of the direct and indirect factors thatpredict the raters’ intention to appraise accurately.It is hypothesized that the raters’ experience in appraising,raters’ perceived purposes of appraisal,and raters’ perceived information adequacy for appraisingwill predict the raters’ intention towardsappraising accurately by influencing the raters’ attitudetowards appraising accurately, raters’ perceivedsubjective norms towards appraising accurately, andraters’ perceived behavioral control towards appraisingaccurately.Keywords: performance appraisal accuracy, behavioralintentions, attitudes, perceived subjective norms,perceived behavioral control, background factors
Educational Governance Today CHRISTOPH BEHRENS
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 5, No 2 (2014): August 2014
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2014.0017

Abstract

In the communication and knowledge based globalvillage, under the conditions of dynamic Change inan economy driven world, education has become acomplex and challenging endeavor, both for individualsand organizations. Learning has changeddramatically: knowledge and skills are quickly outdatedand devaluated, giving education a new meaningwithin an individual biography; schools, universitiesand other providers of education go throughorganizational revolutions, who are challenging theirself-concept and management; governments areunder pressure to reshape Educational Governanceaccording to new paradigms with the overall goalto sustain national or regional competitiveness. Arekey actors in the education system ready to face thesechallenges and to modernize their organizations?Starting from an overview on the Complexity of Learningin modern societies, generalizable consequencesare reviewed in a case study on Germany. It leads toa framework for a necessary research project incountries such as Indonesia, which are still aheadof educational reform. The focus is on the organizationalmeso and macro level that is playing the keyrole in Educational Governance.Keywords: Change Management, DemographicChange, Educational Governance, Globalization
Indonesia’s Way To Counter Terrorism 2002—2009: Lesson Learned ALI MUHAMMAD
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 5, No 2 (2014): August 2014
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2014.0018

Abstract

Terrorism emerged as serious security problem inIndonesia since a network of terrorist group rockedthis country, started from the Bali bombing (2002)followed by other consecutive bombings, such as, J.W. Marriott Hotel bombing (2003), the AustralianEmbassy bombing (2004), and the Ritz Carlton Hotelbombing (2009). This article attempts to examinethe ways in which the government responded towardsthe problem. What sort of policies did theIndonesian government take to respond to terrorismduring the 2002—2009 period? This study uses aqualitative research method. The data used in thisresearch are derived from official documents, directinterviews with government officials and the secondarysources (books and journals) on terrorism andcounterterrorism. This article shows that the governmentadopted the legal approach or law-enforcement(“hard approach”) by issuing the anti-terrorismlaw as a legal framework and by reorganizingthe police force to strengthen its counter-terroristcapability. It also adopted an “ideological” approach(soft approach) to battle religious extremism. Thissort of approach is mainly aimed at defusing andneutralizing the religious extremism of terrorist groupsand preventing it from spreading into the wider community.This article shows that the government hasused effectively both approaches in destroying problemof terrorism in Indonesia.Key Words: Indonesia, policy, terrorism,counterterrorism, legal approach, “ideological”approach.
Local Autonomy and Inter-Sector Performance-Based-Governance in Lampung Province ARI DARMASTUTI
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 5, No 2 (2014): August 2014
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2014.0016

Abstract

The dramatic shift in the management of local governmentin Indonesia, from the centralised, authoritarianNew Order Era to the more democratic ReformationEra since 1996, met public demands for,among other things, more accountability.Decentralised local government requires a systemthat allows the Central Government to supervise and,at the same time, gives local governments the capacityto carry out their duties. This paper comparesthe institutional capacity of three regencies inLampung using a ten-part inter-sector performanceevaluation method developed by the SustainableCapacity Building for Decentralization , projectfunded by the Indonesian Ministry of Home Affairs.Three separate surveys between 2007-2011 used thedata from a 10% sample of all civil servants ineach rank. We show that local government institutionalcapacities in Lampung Province differ not onlyregionally, but also within inter-sectors functions. Allthree regencies performed poorly in the inter-sectorfunction of information and communication, andall three performed best in procurement of goodsand services. In terms of local autonomy, the singlerecipe of symmetric decentralization which appliessimilarly all over Indonesia, needs to be replaced,we suggest, with asymmetric decentralization, whichis more suited to the local governments’ varied institutionalneeds.Keywords: local autonomy, inter-sector performancebased governance
Democratic Model of Public Policy Accountability. Case Study on Implementation of Street Vendors Empowerment Policy in Makassar City Rulinawaty Kasmad; Alwi Alwi
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 6, No 2 (2015): August 2015
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2015.0014

Abstract

Policy accountability is a form of manifestation of public officials responsible to the people. One form of policy accountability that is discussed here is street vendors policy accountability, because they are a group of citizens who have the economic activities in public spaces. The existence of this policy however, the number of street vendors from year to year increase in Makassar City. Therefore, this study seeks to uncover and explain the democratic policy accountability through the street vendors’ responses and expectations to the implementation of street vendors empowerment policy in Makassar City; and to uncover and explain the democratic policy accountability through the stakeholders’ responses and expectations to the implementation of street vendors empowerment policy in Makassar City. To achieve these objectives, the study uses democracy theory, in which this theory focuses on togetherness in discussing solutions to the various problems of street vendors and in the policy implementation as well. This study used a qualitative design and case studies strategy. Data collection techniques used was observation, interview, and documentation. Data were analyzed with case description its settings. The results of this study pointed out that the interests and needs of the street vendors are not met through the empowerment policies vendors. This is caused by the absence of accountability forum as a place of togetherness all of street vendors empowerment stakeholders’. Street vendors empowerment policy in Makassar City are designed base on a top-down approach, so they are considered as objects, which must accept all government programs aimed at them. Keywords: Democratic Policy Accountability, Implementation of Street Vendors Policy, and Empowerment Policy.
Collective Identity and Protest Tactics in Yogyakarta Under The Post-Suharto Regime David Efendi
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 6, No 2 (2015): August 2015
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2015.0015

Abstract

In response to an uncertain political situation, since 1998, Yoyakartans have engaged in resistance through groups called indigenous organizations. Such groups reproduce existing cultural resources as part of a broader movement to oppose democra-tization reforms that have been raised by the central government. Based on interviews, fieldwork and newspaper reports, this study finds that: (1) collec-tive identity can be understood in different ways from political and cultural perspectives, and indigenous groups are part of the “deep cultural resources” that establish collective identity; (2) such organizations use cultural resources in ways that conform to social movement theory; and (3) the existence of indig-enous groups contributes to shaping and reshaping the activities of the movements in which they participate.
The Influence of Social Media Towards Student Political Participation During the 2014 Indonesian Presidential Election Anwar Kholid; Rahmawati Husein; Dyah Mutiarin; Septiyan Listiya E. R
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 6, No 2 (2015): August 2015
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2015.0019

Abstract

This research attempts to examine the political participation of social media users particularly of Facebook and Twitter during the 2014 Indonesian presidential election. The data collection was performed through survey with accidental sampling methods. Samples were taken from population of undergraduate students of political and social sciences faculty at five universities in Yogyakarta namely UGM, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, UMY, UNY and UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta. Using statistic descriptive, this research conceptualizes the political participation of social media users while the relations of social media and political participation is analyzed through OLS Regression. The findings indicated that the level of political participation of the social media users during the election was categorized as good. However, the facilities offered by the two social media applications were not maximally used to supporting political participation activities. On the other hand, the result OLS regression shows that there were positive and significant correlations and influences of social media towards the political participation of its users during the election even though the percentage was small.
Gender Discourse and Women Movements in Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Dian Eka Rahmawati
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 6, No 2 (2015): August 2015
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2015.0017

Abstract

The involvement of NU gender activists with the femi-nism ideas, the strengthening of democracy issues in Islam, and the effects of civil society development introduced by NGO or new social movement have made gender discourse and women movement in-side NU in dynamic. The occurrence of the new dis-courses brought by some NU gender activist results in the thought and movement among the NU activ-ists community. It also happens inside the NU’s struc-ture. Further implication, some activists who disagree with the thought and movement of Muslimat and Fatayat as NU female organization found other in-stitutions outside the NU’s structure. It shows that gender thought and women movement in NU is not static and anti-politics, on the contrary, it becomes dynamic and political because each actor involved inside try to affect and dominate each other both in discursive and praxis levels. This article aims to ex-plain critically the various studies that have been done about the gender discourse and the women movements in NU. The discussion will begin with the development of the gender discourse and women movements in the general overview, the develop-ment gender discourse and Muslim women move-ments, the influence of the gender discourse and women movements in NU. After that, it will be fol-lowed by the analysis of various literatures on gen-der discourse and women movements in NU as seen from the structural and cultural perspectives.
Conflict Resolution: The Truncated Zoning Arrangement and the Buhari Political Tsunami in Nigeria Isaac Terungwa Terwase; Asmat Nizam Abdul Talib; Knocks Tapiwa Zengeni
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 6, No 2 (2015): August 2015
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2015.0018

Abstract

The Nigerian Fourth Republic ushered in a demo-cratically elected government in 1999 that paved way for the civilians to take over government after a long period of military rule in Nigeria. This made the political parties to project their candidates for contest in occupying the political positions at the federal, states and local government levels. Thus, such projection through the ruling political party that won the election in 1999 known as the People’s Democratic Party (PDP), went into zoning arrange-ment that could give the country’s six geopolitical zones a place for participation in the administration of the country. This arrangement coordinated the highest positions such as the President, Vice-Presi-dent, President of the Senate, Speaker of the House of Representatives, Secretary to the Government of the Federation, and Chairman of the ruling party. However, such arrangements were only practiced from 1999 to 2011. The zoning arrangements were trun-cated in 2011, which led to conflict in the Northern part of the country. The objective of the study there-fore, is to examine the consequences of the trun-cated zoning arrangement and lessons from the Buhari Political tsunami in 2015 general elections in Nigeria, with interest on how to resolve such con-flicts that emanated. The study made use of qualita-tive research and the review of previous literature as sources of data collection. The findings revealed that, many people were killed during the years 2011-2015 under study; both private and public properties were also destroyed. This study recom-mends constitutional approach regarding the zoning formula to accom-modate all the six geopolitical zones in Nigeria in order to resolve the conflicts therein.
Defending Democracy: Citizen Participation in Election Monitoring in Post-Authoritarian Indonesia Dini Suryani
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 6, No 1 (2015): February 2015
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2015.0002

Abstract

The collapse of the authoritarian regime in 1998 has made Indonesia as one of the most democratic country in Southeast Asia. To ensure the quality ofdemocracy, in particular electoral democracy, supervision and monitoring of elections has a veryimportant role. Although the Badan Pengawas Pemilu(Bawaslu) or Election Supervisory Body of Indonesiahas experienced institutional strengthening, this institution has not yet become effective in supervisingand monitoring the elections. Therefore, electionmonitoring conducted by non-state agencies, particularly the citizens become important to complement the performance of Bawaslu. This article aimsto explore how the election monitoring conducted by citizens in the aftermath of post authoritarian era, affect the quality of Indonesian democracy. This article argues that although the citizen participation in monitoring the elections is likely to decline, but thecrowd sourced method that appeared in the 2014election has succeeded in improving the quality of the electoral process as well as defending the democratic regime in Indonesia.

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