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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kawistara
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 20885415     EISSN : 23555777     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Jurnal Kawistara aims to explore elements of Indonesian culture and society by publication of research findings and scientific innovations that are practically relevance for the preservation of local culture, environmental sustainability, social cohesion and community welfare. Jurnal Kawistara seeks to publish a balanced mix of high-quality theoretical or empirical research articles, case studies, review papers, comparative studies, and exploratory papers. In particular, Jurnal Kawistara looks for academic works that show the implication of social studies on practical issues concerning culture, environment, social cohesion and community welfare. Jurnal Kawistara also accepts papers from the discipline of natural science and technical studies that emphasize on social dimension of humanity issues. We invite critical and applied inquiries into wide range of sub-topics including but not limited to the following: 1. Culture (a unique study of performing arts and classical culture, traditional from various regions in Indonesia, and modern cultural arts such as dance, fine arts, and music art also includes the study of Indonesian literature on classical and contemporary literary issues) 2. Religion (Study of comparative religion, study of pluralism and religious diversity in Indonesia) 3. Media (Cultural studies and media, New Media and Contemporary Societies) 4. Gender (Urban Culture, Gender bias, and gender inequality) 5. Public policy (extractive public policies, distributive public policies, and regulative public policies) 6. Development (economic and social development, urban and regional development) 7. Environment (customs, social and environmental, land and natural resource utilization) 8. Disaster (local wisdom and social culture, disaster management, community empowerment, survival and humanity, disaster and social emergency response organizations) 9. Tourism (ecotourism, tourism management, religious tourism, urban tourism, and cultural tourism) Other disciplines (engineering, natural science, arts) that emphasize on their implication on social and humanity issues. All accepted manuscripts will be published both online and in printed forms. The journal publishes three thematic issues per year, namely April, August, and December.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 9 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 2 (2018)" : 9 Documents clear
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN NATURE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT: LESSONS FROM PINDUL CAVE IN YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA Musadad Musadad
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.27957

Abstract

Local community's participation is essential for a tourism development, especially in a nature tourism destination like Pindul Cave in Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta. In addition to contributing to the sustainability of the nature tourism itself, community participation can empower the local community since they are usually benefited from the tourism activities running in their area. Therefore, this study seeks to identify the level of community participation in nature-based tourism development and barriers to the community participation. This study employed a descriptive quantitative approach. The data was collected by randomly distributing questionnaires to 60 residents and conducting interviews with the locals and village tourism managers. The results suggested that the level of community participation is averagely high in terms of age, gender, job, income, and education. Nevertheless, their participation level is low in the evaluation so there should be a monitoring team to handle this issue. In addition, the local community still faces several barriers to participation, including incompetency of tourism industry, poverty, management's policy, and lack of ability to speak English. Therefore, there should be advocating programs to overcome these problems.
POLITISASI LINGKUNGAN OLEH AKTOR PERHUTANI DALAM KASUS KOPERASI TAMBANG INDONESIA III DI KABUPATEN MALANG, JAWA TIMUR Genta Mahardhika Rozalinna; Lutfi Amiruddin
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.29786

Abstract

The existence of mining industry namely Koperasi Tambang III (KTI III) in Golo beach, Wojo Village, Gedangan, Malang District, brought negative impact socially and ecologically. Unfortunately, State Forestry Company (Perusahaan Umum Kehutanan Negara/Perum Perhutani) was involved to share their land as location of iron sand mining activity. Perhutani, as a State-Owned Enterprises (Badan Usaha Milik Negara/BUMN), has a contradicting roles at the same time, to manage natural resource of the forest and accumulate profit. The aim of this article is to depict the process of politization of environment done by Perhutani, based on dimensions (daily, episodic, and systemic), scales (local and regional), and power networks (local and regional). Through qualitative method with single instrumental case study approach, we find out that Perhutani has been the subject and object of politization by the bigger economic-political power. On three dimensions (daily, episodic, and systemic), we stated there are two configurations of Perhutani’s roles; first, politizing Golo beach through transform Resort Polisi Hutan (RPH). Second, Golo beach has politized by Malang Government as well as KTI III through transforming the Space Planing (Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah/RTRW). On the local and regional scale, Perhutani seen by the local community and government, has brought not only the job opportunity, but on contrary the ecological damage. On the local power network, Perhutani was the subject to politize local community and government. However, on the divergent side, it was the object of politization done by KTI III and Malang Government.
INFLUENCE OF CONGRESS IN SUPPORTING ON ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUE IN RONALD REAGAN ADMINISTRATION Fatkurrohman Fatkurrohman
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.30024

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of the United States Congress in influencing the policies of the Ronald Reagan administration in ratifying the Montreal Protocol. This research uses one of the models proposed by Graham T. Allison, a bureaucratic political model. This model is used to analyze the political process associated with the bargaining position and compromise between the actors involved in the governments of Ronald Reagan, Congress and DuPont (the company). To understand how these actors play their role in the domestic political process, researchers use qualitative research by collecting data in the form of books, journals and other documents. Explorative methods are used to explore related argumentative basics related to the political process that occurs between the three actors. The result of this study shows that Congress in the era of the Ronald Reagan administration, especially in the House of Representatives is more dominated than the Democratic Party than the Republicans, while in the Senate during 1981-1989, the Democratic Party was only dominant in 1987-1989. The important three things in this research that all actors obtained their interests. Firstly, it is DuPont Company. It received benefits from CFC (Chlorofluorocarbon) changing such as HFC (Hydrofluorocarbon), HC (Hydrocarbon), and PFC (Perfluorocarbon). Secondly, it is Congress Agency. It which was dominated by the members of Democratic Party that stressing on environmental issues could reach their political program such as environmental protection. Thirdly, it is the Executive Agency. It gained benefits in saving of budget $503 million up to $2,8 billion for treating many diseases such as cortical cataract cancer, decrease of body immunity, and environmental problems.
BEYOND THE MONEY: A CASE STUDY ON THE BENEFIT OF HAND-DRAWING BATIK TO FEMALE BATIK WORKERS IN JARUM KLATEN REGENCY Widhi Handayani; Augustinus Ignatius Kristijanto; Arianti Ina Restiani Hunga
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.30210

Abstract

Batik is a cultural product of Indonesia and it is produced by home industries under Putting Out System (POS). Although batik home industries are beneficial economically, their impacts on environment tend to be destroyed due to water pollution resulted from the process of POS. Moreover, batik production by POS is considered to disadvantage female homeworkers. This paper aims to explain the benefit of batik industries in Jarum Village, Klaten toward female homeworkers, even if water pollution occurs in the village. Batik industries give benefit because they provide employment for female homeworkers in Jarum Village. Unfortunately, the benefit from batik production not yet received by some female homeworkers due to low wages they get, in addition to the pollution which could contaminate the groundwater they use for domestic activities. Finally, batik benefits are not merely regarding economics context as batik provides a space for self-actualization, mainly to the elder workers.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI DESA MARGALAKSANA KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT Priyo Subekti; Yanti Setianti; Hanny Hafiar
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.30379

Abstract

The empowerment approach becomes the main base of West Bandung Regency Government in the development of society to welcome the development of industrial estate. Empowerment has the meaning of generating resources, opportunities, knowledge, and skills to increase capacity in determining the future. Researchers are interested in conducting initial mapping in advance about environmental conditions, socio-economic conditions, government policies, responses, and community needs related to the development of industrial parks. The community empowerment conducted by the working group working together with the agriculture department, Disperindag, and BPWC and getting full support from the village of Margalaksana itself. There are many activities conducted by the working group by utilizing the natural potential that exist in Margalaksana Village. Some potentials of the Community Empowerment Program in Margalaksana Village: 1) The potency of fish using floating net pond in Cirata reservoir; 2) The potency of batik; 3) The potency of water hyacinth waste; and 4) The potency of tourism. Human capital plays a major role in as a modifying factor of community resources in achieving the success of the empowerment process. Good human capital is characterized by the level of education that able to provide motivation so as to develop independence in the community. 
EVALUASI PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS PERDESAAN (PUAP) DI PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Agus Dwi Nugroho; Lestari Rahayu Waluyati; Jamhari Jamhari
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.32086

Abstract

Rural Agribusiness Enterpreneurship Empowerment (RAEE) not only has a beneficial impact for the farmers, but also has many problems. This research was intended 1) to know the performance of RAEE; 2) to know the effectiveness of RAEE on community income and its determining factors; 3) to know the performance and efficiency of Agribusiness Micro Financing Institute (AMFI) and its determining factors. The study was carried out from March until April 2013 in Bantul, Gunungkidul, Kulon Progo, and Sleman Regencies. The respondents were 60 AMFIs and 120 member farmers. RAEE can increase farmer’s income; reduce the number of poor people; increase the number of members, savings, and assets of the combined farmer groups; increase employment, and encourage farmers not to lend to other institutions. But, RAEE also has problems, including deviation of the distribution of RAEE funds, inappropriate use of RAEE funds regard to the planning, problems of bad loans, unofficial legality of most of the AMFIs, and the low capacity of human resources manager. The determinant factors of the RAEE effectiveness are the length of the loan and the type of business. Most of the AMFI in DIY performs poorly. The determinant factors of the AMFI efficiency are the amount of independent capital and the presence of mentoring. The steps to improve RAEE include coaching and supervision of AMFI, control of bad loans, selecting the business types of AMFI, and encouraging AMFI to become an official legal entity.
KESIAPAN SPAM REGIONAL KARTAMANTUL DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN: STUDI PADA 4 SPAMDES Endiarjati Dewandaru Sadono; Amirullah Setya Hardi; Bintang Prasodjo
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.33066

Abstract

SPAM Regional Kartamantul is one of the steps of Special Region of Yogyakarta Government to realize the RPJMN 2015-2019 in the provision of drinking water for 100 percent of the population in 2019. Because Sleman District is one of the areas included in SPAM Regional Kartamantul, this study seeks to identify the readiness of 4 SPAMDes in this district to welcome SPAM Regional Kartamantul. The results of this study are expected to be descriptive assessment of the readiness of those Regional SPAM. This study identified that some SPAMDes are still not ready to be integrated with SPAM Regional Kartamantul. In the future, the ready SPAMDes should be directed to cooperate with or be formed into BUMDes. In adittion, clear tariff arrangements are required for entrepreneurs of fishing ponds, laundry or car washers, whether they are subject to progressive rates or are not allowed to become SPAMDes customers. Nevertheless, there are still a subjective element of the Chairman of PERPAMDES Association that determines the successful and unsuccessful SPAMDes. Therefore, we suggest that in the next study the standard indicators needs to be identified so that the subjective element can be reduced. 
DIPERLUKAN PENDEKATAN KEBIJAKAN ADAPTIF UNTUK PENGUATAN MODAL UMKM DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN Suci Iriani Sinuraya; Muhadjir Darwin; Yeremias T Keban; Sukamdi Sukamdi
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.33344

Abstract

This paper examines implementation of micro credit policies of non-bankable Small Medium Enterpries (SME’s) in Sleman Regency in 1999-2000. It explores the impact of dynamic policy changing on rates, collateral, and legal aspects as the requirements to access micro credit program. This study employed a qualitative case study, to describe backgrounds, effectiveness, and policy impacts. The data collecting methods included interviews, obeservations, and focus group discussion (FGD). The participants have been set up. Two category of respondent: decision makers and street-level bureaucrats and (candidate) beneficiary program. The research was conducted in October 2016–December 2017. The results show that policy changing on rate, collateral and legality created impacts on the SME’s interest in accessing the credit. The participants of non-bankable SMEs showed that their interest decreased when there were further requirement to attach credit collateral and legal aspects. Therefore, the bankable SMEs become the groups which leverage the micro credit program. On the contrary, the program did not work effectively to entrepreneurs, the non bankable SMEs as the prime targetted group in Sleman. Meanwhile, the appearence of cooperative as an executing body, to which the nonbankable SMSEs,looking for capital. So, the capital from UPT PDPM should through two steps to to reach the non bankable SMEs. The Recommendation is Sleman Regency using adaptive policy to show their affirmation to non bankable SME’s facing the dynamic situation nowadays.
LEDAKAN KREATIVITAS DAN KONTROL HUKUM DI ERA INTERNET Tangguh Okta Wibowo
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.39305

Abstract

Sebuah buku yang ditulis oleh Lawrence Lessig di tahun 2004, seorang pengacara yang memberikan perhatiannya kepada isu yang tidak akan pernah selesai hingga memasuki abad 21 ini, yaitu perihal budaya bebas yang “mencuri” konten berhak cipta tanpa izin. Budaya bebas (Free culture) yang dijelaskan Lessig berbeda dengan free beers, tetapi bebas dalam arti kebebasan berpendapat, pasar bebas, perdagangan bebas, pemilihan suara bebas, dan berkehendak bebas. Inilah yang Lessig coba kritisi, yaitu budaya bebas yang hadir seiring dengan teknologi internet yang telah menyuburkan perubahan penting dan sekaligus tidak dikenali dalam proses produksi konten.

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