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Rico Nur Ilham
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Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy
Published by PT. RADJA INTERCONTINENTAL PUBLISHING
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30312280     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59733/jishup
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
This journal emphasizes specifics in the discourse of Islamic Law and Humanity, as well as communicating actual and contemporary research and problems related to Islamic studies. This journal openly accepts contributions from experts from related scientific disciplines. All articles published do not necessarily represent the views of the journal, or other institutions that have links to journal publications. This journal publishes articles with the following focus and scope: Islamic Law and Jurisprudence from various perspectives which emphasize aspects related to the study of Islamic Jurisprudence in the Indonesian and international context, with special reference to culture, diversity, norms and customs of life, politics , sociology, psychology, anthropology, economics, history, philosophy, Islamic astronomy
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 221 Documents
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IMPLEMENTATION OF BUDGET ALLOCATION POLICY IN FULFILLING FACILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PATROL FLEET FOR SEA AREA SUPERVISION AT CLASS II BITUNG BASE Johan Frans Siahaya; Steven V. Tarore; Laurens Bulo
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

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This study aims to analyze the budget allocation procedures for fulfilling maritime areas at the Bitung Class II Base, as well as to examine the determinant factors in the budget allocation procedures for maritime area surveillance at the Bitung Class II Base. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies, then analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña through data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the budget allocation policy at the Bitung Class II Base is not optimal because there is still a gap between operational needs and available budget capabilities. The fulfillment of patrol fleet facilities and infrastructure is in an available condition but is not ideal, both in terms of fleet readiness, technical support, logistics, and maintenance facilities. The implementation of the budget allocation policy has direct implications for the effectiveness of maritime area surveillance, especially on patrol intensity, surveillance area coverage, and fleet operational readiness. Factors that influence policy implementation include communication, resources, implementer disposition, and bureaucratic structure, with resources and bureaucratic structure as the dominant factors.
ACCOUNTABILITY FOR PROCUREMENT OF GOODS AND SERVICES AT THE REGIONAL SECRETARIAT OF NORTH MINAHASA REGENCY Ade Irma Anthonie; Wilson Bogar; Jetty H. E. Mokat
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

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This study aims to analyze the form of public accountability and its implementation track record at each stage of the goods and services procurement process, as well as to identify structural, regulatory, and cultural factors that influence the creation of substantive accountability in the Regional Secretariat of North Minahasa Regency. The study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques of in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation of eleven key informants, including the Commitment Making Officer (PPK), procurement staff, the Regional Secretary, and representatives of the service user community. The results of the study indicate that public accountability has been formally institutionalized through hierarchical, legal, professional, and political mechanisms, but its implementation is still dominated by the logic of procedural compliance that focuses on completeness of documentation and accuracy of budget absorption. Tracing the accountability track record at four stages of procurement (planning, preparation and selection of providers, contract implementation, to handover of results) reveals consistent substantive gaps, where outcome evaluation and material accountability have not been highly institutionalized. Structural factors are characterized by fragmented coordination and the absence of a post-procurement evaluation unit; regulatory factors by the complexity of procedures without a results-based accountability clause; and cultural factors due to the orientation towards "document security" as well as low literacy and public participation in supervision.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF RISK MANAGEMENT AND MONITORING ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BUDGET ABSORPTION IN THE PUBLIC WORKS AND SPATIAL PLANNING DEPARTMENT OF NORTH MINAHASA REGENCY Hamka Prasetia Mamonto; Recky H. E. Sendouw; Steven V. Tarore
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

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This study aims to analyze the effect of risk management and monitoring on the effectiveness of budget absorption at the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of North Minahasa Regency. Specifically, this study aims to: (1) analyze the effect of risk management on the effectiveness of budget absorption, (2) analyze the effect of monitoring on the effectiveness of budget absorption, and (3) analyze the simultaneous effect of risk management and monitoring on the effectiveness of budget absorption. This study employs a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that partially, risk management has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of budget absorption, with a t-value of 4.743 and a significance level of 0.002. Monitoring also has a positive and significant effect, with a t-value of 3.842 and a significance level of 0.000. Simultaneously, risk management and monitoring have a significant effect on the effectiveness of budget absorption, with an F-value of 7.855 and a significance level of 0.001. The coefficient of determination (R²) is 0.282, indicating that both variables contribute 28.2% to the effectiveness of budget absorption. These findings indicate that the effective implementation of risk management and monitoring jointly enhances the effectiveness of budget absorption.
IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL POPULATION IDENTITY (IKD) AT THE POPULATION AND CIVIL REGISTRATION SERVICE OF EAST BOLAANG MONGONDOW REGENCY Sri Herlina Mokodompit; Sisca B. Kairupan; Devie S. R. Siwij
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

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This study aims to analyze the implementation of Digital Population Identity (IKD) at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of East Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews, observations, and documentation. The analysis uses Edward III's policy implementation theory, which includes communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the IKD program at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of East Bolaang Mongondow Regency has been running fairly well. However, several obstacles remain, such as low levels of digital literacy among the community, limited technological devices, insufficient socialization program to the public, and internet network constraints. Therefore, it is necessary to enhance program socialization, strengthen technological infrastructure support, and improve community digital literacy so that the implementation of the IKD program can run more optimally in improving the quality of population administration services in East Bolaang Mongondow Regency.
THE ROLE OF DIGITALIZATION IN PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION SERVICES AT THE PERSONNEL AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT AGENCY MAN REGENCY BOLAANG MONGONDOW EAST Priyono Karsono; Sisca B. Kairupan; Fitri H. Mamonto
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of digitalization implementation and the determinants in personnel administration services. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results indicate that implementation has been carried out through the use of several applications such as SILAON (Online Personnel Service System) and SIADAB (ASN Digital Attendance Information System). However, this implementation is still partial and not yet fully integrated, resulting in most administrative processes still being carried out manually. Barriers identified include limited technological infrastructure, human resource disparities, and resistance to conventional work cultures. In general, digitalization plays a strategic role in accelerating service processes, improving data accuracy, and achieving transparency and efficiency. The conclusion of this study confirms that although the benefits of digitalization have been felt, strategic and tactical efforts are needed, including infrastructure improvements, enhanced human resource competencies, and system integration, to ensure more optimal and modern personnel services.
THE INFLUENCE OF SUPERVISION AND COMPLIANCE WITH PROCUREMENT REGULATIONS ON THE EFFICIENCY OF REGIONAL GOVERNMENT SPENDING IN NORTH MINAHASA REGENCY Rizky Rachel Widagdo; Wilson Bogar; Recky H. E. Sendouw
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): March
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This study aims to describe, analyze, and interpret the effect of supervision and compliance with procurement regulations on the spending efficiency of the Regional Government of North Minahasa Regency, both partially and simultaneously. This research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method by distributing questionnaires to 33 respondents who are government officials involved in financial management and public procurement processes. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques with the assistance of IBM SPSS version 26. The results indicate that, partially, the supervision variable has a positive and significant effect on spending efficiency, with a t-value of 4.106 and a significance level of 0.002. Similarly, compliance with procurement regulations also shows a positive and significant effect on spending efficiency, with a t-value of 3.104 and a significance level of 0.004. Simultaneously, both independent variables significantly influence spending efficiency, as indicated by an F-value of 4.917 and a significance level of 0.014. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination (R²) is 0.247, which means that supervision and regulatory compliance jointly contribute 24.7% to the variation in spending efficiency, while the remaining 75.3% is explained by other factors outside the research model. These findings suggest that strengthening supervision mechanisms and improving compliance with procurement regulations are critical factors in enhancing regional spending efficiency.
EFFECTIVENESS OF VILLAGE FUND MANAGEMENT IN LAIKIT VILLAGE, DIMEMBE DISTRICT, NORTH MINAHASA REGENCY Samita Wehelmina Abigael Tanod; Wilson Bogar; Meidy S. S. Kantohe
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

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This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Village Fund management in Laikit Village, Dimembe District, North Minahasa Regency. The research is motivated by audit findings from the North Minahasa Regency Inspectorate for the 2023-2024 period, which revealed administrative and substantive irregularities, including the non-realization of a community empowerment program worth IDR 250 million and the detention of the Village Head by law enforcement authorities in November 2025. This study employs a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with five key informants, field observations, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the effectiveness of Village Fund management in Laikit Village falls into the moderate category. Administrative mechanisms such as Village Deliberations, the installation of transparency media, and the Siskeudes reporting system have been implemented. However, substantive dimensions remain underdeveloped: citizen participation procedural remains and dominated by local elites, transparency is not inclusive due to technical information that is difficult for ordinary residents to understand and unevenly distributed media, and the quality of infrastructure varies without a systematic maintenance mechanism.
PROCEDURES FOR PROVIDING OPERATIONAL ASSISTANCE FOR FAMILY PLANNING AT THE POPULATION CONTROL AND FAMILY PLANNING SERVICE OF EAST BOLAANG MONGONDOW REGENCY Vaykel Marshel Mokobimbing; Ferdinand Kerebungu; Recky H. E. Sendouw
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

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This study aims to determine, describe, analyze and interpret the procedure for providing Family Planning Operational Assistance (BOKB) at the Population and Family Planning Control Office of East Bolaang Mongondow Regency and identify the determinant factors that influence the procedure for providing BOKB. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out by means of interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the procedure for providing family planning operational assistance (BOKB) at the Population and Family Planning Control Office of East Bolaang Mongondow Regency has not been fully implemented optimally because there are still procedures that are not as in the SOP, namely delays in disbursement of funds, the ability of implementers in compiling documents, verification of recipient lists experiencing time and human resource limitations as well as geographical conditions in remote areas, the determination of recipient lists is not optimal in terms of transparency and information delivery to the community, the processing of BOKB funds is limited in administrative capabilities and human resources as well as error network access and determinant factors that influence such as the coverage of active KB participants and the number of PUS, the performance of field officers/PLKB, geographical location, implementation performance and budget realization.
RISK ANALYSIS AND FRAUD MITIGATION IN THE GOODS AND SERVICES PROCUREMENT CYCLE IN THE NORTH MINAHASA REGENCY GOVERNMENT Steven Endru Pandean; Recky H. E. Sendouw; Meidy S. S. Kantohe
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

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This study aims to analyze fraud risks, formulate mitigation strategies, and map the most prevalent forms of fraud in the procurement cycle of goods and services within the Government of North Minahasa Regency for the fiscal years 2022–2025. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with five key informants (Head of Procurement Division, LPSE Operator, Regency Inspector, and two Commitment-Making Officials from the Public Works and Health Offices), supplemented by field observation and secondary document analysis. The findings address three core focuses: (1) The highest fraud vulnerability concentrates in the planning stage, particularly in immature RUP preparation, technical specifications, and Owner's Estimate Price (HPS), exacerbated by rigid year-end budget absorption targets and limited human resource capacity; (2) The five COSO principles have been formally adopted through the Government Internal Control System (SPIP), yet operational implementation remains inconsistent due to formalistic leadership commitment, non-participatory risk assessments, and monitoring mechanisms lacking consequential follow-up; (3) Three dominant fraud clusters emerge: upstream manipulation (inflated HPS and vendor-tailored specifications), downstream deviations (substandard materials and unreported volume reductions), and payment irregularities (full disbursements prior to 100% physical completion).
ANALYSIS OF TRANSPARENCY OF THE MECHANISM FOR DISTRIBUTING GRIEF SOCIAL ASSISTANCE FUNDS AT THE NORTH MINAHASA REGENCY SOCIAL SERVICE Yetty Marni Pangemanan; Sisca B. Kairupan; Steven V. Tarore
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

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This study aims to analyze the level of transparency in the social assistance fund distribution mechanism at the North Minahasa Regency Social Service and identify factors influencing this low level of transparency. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with service officials, village officials, aid recipients, and community leaders, supplemented by a documentary study of regulations and official reports. The research findings indicate that transparency in the distribution of bereavement aid remains at a low level. Procedurally, the mechanism is reactive and relies heavily on recommendations from village heads without substantive verification of the recipients' economic conditions. The informational dimension has not been realized due to the lack of proactive publication of recipient lists, selection criteria, and distribution flows through media easily accessible to the public. Meanwhile, the accountability dimension is weak due to the lack of institutionalized community participation, the absence of structured complaint channels, and formal oversight that only focuses on administrative-financial compliance. This low level of transparency is influenced by three mutually reinforcing factors: (1) technical-managerial limitations in the form of data fragmentation and budget cycle pressures, (2) socio-cultural norms that prioritize apparent harmony and avoid conflict, and (3) regional regulations that do not explicitly bind transparency as a legal obligation.

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