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Rico Nur Ilham
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INDONESIA
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy
Published by PT. RADJA INTERCONTINENTAL PUBLISHING
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30312280     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59733/jishup
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
This journal emphasizes specifics in the discourse of Islamic Law and Humanity, as well as communicating actual and contemporary research and problems related to Islamic studies. This journal openly accepts contributions from experts from related scientific disciplines. All articles published do not necessarily represent the views of the journal, or other institutions that have links to journal publications. This journal publishes articles with the following focus and scope: Islamic Law and Jurisprudence from various perspectives which emphasize aspects related to the study of Islamic Jurisprudence in the Indonesian and international context, with special reference to culture, diversity, norms and customs of life, politics , sociology, psychology, anthropology, economics, history, philosophy, Islamic astronomy
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 221 Documents
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EVALUATION OF THE GOVERNMENT AGENCY PERFORMANCE ACCOUNTABILITY SYSTEM (SAKIP) IN NORTH MINAHASA REGENCY Cintia Oktavia Nafai; Jetty E. H. Mokat; Steven V. Tarore
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/jishup.v4i2.256

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of the Government Agency Performance Accountability System (SAKIP) in the Organizational Section of the Regional Secretariat of North Minahasa Regency, analyze the causes of its suboptimality, and identify supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of SAKIP. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis refers to the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana model, including data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Data validity was tested using source and technique triangulation. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of SAKIP is not optimal. This is due to several problems, namely: 1) Performance Planning, there is a lack of synchronization between strategic and annual planning documents and the less than optimal alignment of Key Performance Indicators with the RPJMD, 2) Performance Measurement still faces problems in the validity of achievement data, differences in OPD understanding in distinguishing output and outcome indicators, and limitations of the performance information system 3) Performance Reporting is hampered by delays in submitting LKjIP, non-uniformity in understanding reporting standards, and low quality of performance achievement analysis 4) Internal Evaluation and Follow-up show that OPD understanding of evaluation results is still low, follow-up is not consistent between OPDs, and coordination has not been effective. The supporting factors for SAKIP implementation include the commitment of regional leaders and regulatory support. The main inhibiting factors are limited human resource capacity, weak coordination between regional devices, and the less than optimal use of information technology.
IMPLEMENTATION OF REGIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT POLICY AT THE DPPPA OF NORTH MINAHASA DISTRICT Willy Candra Rompies; Jetty E. H. Mokat; Xaverius E. Lobja
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/jishup.v4i2.257

Abstract

The Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Agency (DPPPA) of North Minahasa Regency recorded budget realization of 84.19% in Fiscal Year 2025 and was in the fifth lowest position of all regional agencies, with three programs recording the lowest realization: the Special Child Protection Program at 70.31%, the Supporting Program at 83.45%, and the Women's Protection Program at 84.69%. Budget absorption as a fundamental dimension in regional financial management makes this condition require further study based on North Minahasa Regency Regulation Number 6 of 2022 concerning Regional Financial Management, particularly on the principles of orderliness and effectiveness, while identifying the factors that influence it. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with four informants: Acting Head of the Service, Head of the KAG and PKH Division, Planner, and Counselor of the UPTD PPA. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and document review, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model with source triangulation and technique triangulation. The results of the study indicate that implementation is not optimal. In terms of orderliness, the aspect of timeliness is met, but the aspect of appropriateness has not been fully met because several budget items cannot be executed according to their objectives, namely SILPA DAK Non Fisik of Rp70,368,650.00 which cannot be disbursed, remaining employee expenditure due to vacant ASN formations, and remaining BOPPA due to the reactive characteristics of the program. In terms of effectiveness, services to 46 victims are running well and confirmed by a satisfaction survey, but the benefits of socialization and prevention activities have not fully reached the wider community. Inhibiting factors include employee vacancies, coordination between agencies, DAK technical capabilities, and the reactive characteristics of the program, while supporting factors include internal employee conditions and service commitment.
ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY AGAINST THE PERPETRATOR CRIMINAL ACTS OF CORRUPTION IN THE USE OF TECHNOLOGY DIGITAL AS A MEANS OF CRIME Mhd Ihwanuddin Hasibuan; Rahmayanti; Mahadi Siregar
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

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Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has opened up new opportunities for perpetrators of corruption to exploit various digital platforms and systems as a means of committing crimes. This study aims to analyze the forms of criminal liability for perpetrators of corruption who utilize digital technology, review applicable regulations, and formulate comprehensive legal policy recommendations. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results show that the use of digital technology in corruption crimes includes the use of virtual accounts, digital cross-border transfers, manipulation of electronic procurement system data, and concealment of assets through crypto assets. Provisions for criminal liability are regulated in Law Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. The conclusion of this study is that there is a legal gap in handling digital-based corruption that requires comprehensive legislative updates along with strengthening the capacity of law enforcement officers in the field of digital forensics.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF LEGAL RISK MANAGEMENT IN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON COMPANY PERFORMANCE Jumardin; M. Amsyahar; Alamsyah; Astri Aryanti Amsyahar
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/jishup.v4i2.260

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of legal risk management in human resource management and examine its impact on company performance. The issues studied include the forms of legal risks that arise in human resource management practices, efforts to handle them based on applicable laws and regulations, and their impact on achieving company goals. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory, conceptual, and analytical approach. Data collected comes from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, which are then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that legal risks in human resource management can include employment disputes, violations of workers' rights, and administrative and criminal sanctions due to non-compliance with legal provisions. The application of good legal risk management, including identification, assessment, handling, and monitoring of risks, has been proven to minimize the occurrence of legal disputes and losses. Furthermore, this has a positive impact on improving company performance, including through the creation of a conducive work climate, increased employee productivity, and maintained business image and sustainability. This study concludes that legal risk management is a strategic aspect that is inseparable from human resource management, so it needs to be strengthened through the preparation of legally compliant internal policies and increasing legal awareness of all parties in the company.
TRANSFORMATION OF INDONESIA'S MARITIME SOVEREIGNTY AFTER THE RECOGNITION OF THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA 1982 Dina Aryanti
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the transformation of Indonesia's maritime sovereignty after the recognition of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 (UNCLOS 1982) and its implications for national legal arrangements. Prior to the recognition of UNCLOS 1982, the regulation of Indonesia's maritime territory still referred to the Territoriale Zee en Maritieme Kringen Ordonantie 1939 which caused inter-island waters to be treated as high seas, thereby weakening national territorial integration. This study is a normative legal study employing statutory approach and conceptual approach. The results show that the recognition of the concept of an archipelagic state in UNCLOS 1982 provides legal legitimacy for Indonesia to establish archipelagic baselines, expand maritime jurisdiction, and affirm the sea as a unified national sovereign territory. UNCLOS 1982 also brought about a change in the conception of maritime sovereignty from its original absolute nature to differentiated sovereignty between full sovereignty in territorial seas and archipelagic waters with sovereign rights in the Exclusive Economic Zone and continental shelf. This transformation was then implemented through the harmonization of various national regulations concerning maritime affairs, waters, national territory, and Indonesia's EEZ. However, the implementation of Indonesia's maritime sovereignty still faces challenges in the form of overlapping maritime claims, the threat of violations at sea, and suboptimal maritime law enforcement.
IMPLEMENTATION OF GOVERNMENT POLICIES IN WASTE MANAGEMENT IN BITU NG CITY Senny Enggelina Manansang; Jetty E.H. Mokat; Joyce Ch. Kumaat
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/jishup.v4i2.262

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to analyze the implementation of waste management in Bitung City based on Regional Regulation Number 17 of 2013 and identify the factors that influence it. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the Miles and Huberman interactive analysis model. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation. Informants consisted of officials and staff of the Bitung City Environmental Service, village/district officials, cleaning staff/waste collectors, and the community. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of waste management is not optimal in three main indicators: (1) Waste sorting is still very limited because the community is not used to it, supporting facilities are not available, and the perception is that sorted waste will be mixed again during transportation; (2) Waste collection faces problems with the availability of very limited TPS (landfills), the condition of the TPS does not meet the standards of being closed, neat, and odorless, and the collection mechanism is not systematic; (3) Waste transportation is disrupted because the fleet is often damaged due to lack of routine maintenance, reactive (emergency) maintenance, uneven schedules and routes, and the absence of a special fleet for sorted waste so that sorted waste is mixed again. Factors that influence implementation include internal bureaucratic factors (limited personnel, poor fleet maintenance, weak coordination), social and cultural factors (habits of littering, sorting not yet a culture, weak social sanctions), as well as policy and institutional factors (weak enforcement of sanctions, no special institutions at the sub-district level, budget limitations).
IMPLEMENTATION OF RESPONDENT DATA PROTECTION POLICY IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STATISTICAL ACTIVITIES AT BPS TOMOHON CITY Irfan Damar Prasetyo; Fredinand Kerebungu; Recky H. E. Sendouw
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/jishup.v4i2.263

Abstract

This study discusses the implementation of respondent data protection policy in the implementation of statistical activities at the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Tomohon City, with a focus on the dimension of data confidentiality as mandated in Law Number 16 of 1997 concerning Statistics and Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection. The purpose of this study is to describe, analyze, and explain the implementation of respondent data confidentiality policy and identify supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the policy at BPS of Tomohon City. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with six informants consisting of leaders, permanent employees, and statistical partners of BPS of Tomohon City, and supported by documentation studies. Data analysis was carried out using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana, with data validity testing through triangulation and member checks . The results of the study indicate that the implementation of respondent data protection policy at BPS of Tomohon City faces a shift in meaning from normative to pragmatic, especially at the statistical partner level. Although the multi-layered oversight system has been functioning well, the lack of technical Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and standard communication scripts has led to the emergence of "Cultural SOPs" and improvised communication in the field. The main supporting factors are a centralized data processing system and support from local authorities. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include low legal literacy among statistical partners, minimal regulatory outreach, and public resistance dominated by tax concerns and perceived privacy risks, particularly among educated groups.
Textiles, Tattoos, and Tradition: Cultural Expressions in Naga Society Bideno R Ezung
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

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Abstract

The cultural heritage of the Naga communities of Northeast India represents a rich tapestry of indigenous traditions, artistic practices, and social identities. Among the most significant expressions of Naga culture are textiles, tattoos, and customary traditions, each of which functions as a marker of identity, status, memory, and community belonging. This article examines how these cultural forms have historically shaped social life among various Naga tribes and how they continue to evolve in the context of colonial influence, Christianity, modernization, and globalization. Traditional textiles communicate social hierarchy, clan affiliation, and aesthetic values through distinctive motifs and weaving techniques. Similarly, tattooing practices, particularly among tribes such as the Konyak Nagas, served as symbols of bravery, achievement, and ritual identity. Alongside these artistic forms, indigenous traditions such as festivals, oral narratives, and communal institutions have played an essential role in preserving collective memory and cultural continuity. The article argues that textiles, tattoos, and traditions are not merely decorative or symbolic practices but living archives of Naga history and identity. Despite social transformation and external influences, these cultural expressions continue to remain central to contemporary discussions of indigenous heritage and cultural preservation in Northeast India.
CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR CRIMES BASED ONARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INDONESIAN CRIMINAL LAW Hendri Saputra Manalu; Rahmayanti; Tita Rosmawati
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

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Abstract

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has complex legal implications, particularly in the field of criminal law. Crimes committed using AI systems such as deepfakes, automated cyber attacks, algorithm-based fraud, and data manipulationraises fundamental questions about who should be held criminally responsible. This study aims to analyze the concept of criminal liability for AI-based crimes within the existing Indonesian criminal law framework and identify existing legal gaps (leemten in het recht). The research method used is normative juridical with a statute approach, a conceptual approach, and a comparative approach. The results show that the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE) have not been able to optimally address criminal liability for crimes mediated by autonomous AI systems. Comprehensive regulatory reform is needed, including the determination of new legal subjects, the implementation of adapted strict liability and vicarious liability doctrines, and the establishment of a specific legal framework related to AI. This study recommends the drafting of an Artificial Intelligence Bill that explicitly regulates aspects of criminal liability in the AI ​​ecosystem.
TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP OF VILLAGE HEAD IN IMPROVING PUBLIC SERVICE INNOVATION IN TAPENPAH VILLAGE, INSANE DISTRICT, NORTH CENTRAL TIMOR REGENCY Stefanus Bekun; Yohanes Fina
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

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Abstract

Creative service requires a transformational leader to improve public service innovation in the village. Public services in Tapenpah Village, Insana District, North Central Timor Regency (TTU) cover various aspects such as health, administration, and social assistance. Services at the village office are also required to provide excellent service. TAJUK (Tapenpah Just Click) innovation is an excellent service system for the community to make it easier for people to obtain various letters without having to come to the village office. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with the focus of the research, namely: Showing ideal influence, generating inspirational motivation, providing intellectual stimulation, enforcing followers by paying attention to followers. The results of the study indicate that the Tapenpah Village government realizes public service innovation in the village by influencing the community to carry out services online, providing motivation and intellectual stimulus to the community to learn to access the village website, and providing good attention to the community. This innovative service can be influenced by the transformational leadership of the village head in improving public service innovation in Tapenpah Village, Insana District, TTU Regency.

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