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JURNAL BUANA
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26152630     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/buana/Vol8-iss3
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Social Sciences
The journal welcomes contributions in such areas of current analysis in: Geography Education Geography Education
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Geografi, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan
Articles 952 Documents
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IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM MITIGASI BENCANA PADA SEKOLAH DASAR KAWASAN ZONA MERAH KECAMATAN PADANG UTARA riveldasali putri; Syafri Anwar
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 4 (2019)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v3i4.500

Abstract

the purpose of this research to find the implementation of disaster mitigation program in the red zone primary school in Padang Utara District. Descriptive research type with a mixed method (mixing method). Population research primary school in the red zone Padang Utara District. Research samples consisted of school samples and respondents samples. The respondents consisted of 6 principals, 6 teachers and 90 students. Research data obtained through interview techniques and questionnaires to students From the results of the study showed (1). Implementation of the disaster mitigation program in six primary schools implementation is still a lot of shortcomings. (2) based on the results of the study found several obstacles where in school research schools do not have a special budget program for the implementation of mitigation or disaster risk reduction efforts, causing the disaster mitigation program in the elementary school of the red zone in Padang Utara sub-district has not been implemented properly. (3). Based on the research questionnaire, it was found that the level of students' knowledge of the implementation of disaster mitigation was in the high category, namely (73.97%). Keywords: Mitigation of disasters, earthquake and tsunami disasters
PENGEMBANGAN WISATA HALAL PADA KAWASAN WISATA MANDEH KECAMATAN KOTO XI TARUSAN KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN juli hendrita; Sri Mariya
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v3i3.501

Abstract

The purpose of this study to developed the Mandeh tourism area into a halal tourism attraction in terms of aspects such as tourism forms, characteristics and criteria for halal tourism, and halal tourism management. The type of this research is qualitative descriptive with the location of the research in Mandeh tourism area of Koto XI Tarusan Subdistrict, Pesisir Selatan District. The results showed that the Mandeh tourism area is a family friendly which is the area suitable for all ages in terms of tourism numbers form of individuals, families and groups tourism. Based on the characteristics of halal tourism, food and beverages contained in mandeh tourism areas are in accordance with the characteristics of halal tourism because the traders do not use food ingredients that are prohibited by Islamic religion. The worship facilities for Muslims (musholla and mosques) in the tourist area of Mandeh are in accordance with the criteria of halal tourism which are seen based on the complete facilities of worship and purification. In terms of management, the Department of Tourism, Youth and Sports of the Pesisir Selatan Regency has a role as coordinator whos making policies, facilitators are facilitating tourism objects, and stimulating tourism development, namely attracting investors to invest in Mandeh tourist areas, while the community acts as a formator and tourism manager.
HUBUNGAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR GEOGRAFI SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 1 KOTO XI TARUSAN dora ayusti; Khairani Khairani
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v3i3.504

Abstract

The purpose of this reseach is to find out and discuss about the relationship between social interaction with the geography learning outcomes of students at Koto XI Tarusan 1 High School. the type of this research is descriptive correlational research. The population and the sample from this research is going to the students grade X.iis, XI.iis and XII. ips at Koto XI Tarusan 1 Public High School, the population in this research is around 428 of students and the sample is around 81 students. The withdrawal technique sample commonly uses a Stratified Random Sampling. Performed with the Slovin approachment, students of grade X with 22 of students, grade XI with 29 of students ,and grade XII with 30 of students. The technique for the Data collection was donw through the observation, documentation and fill of several questionnaires that already provided previously. desriptive statistics is one way to analyisis of data wich was used for this research. by using corelation pattern of product moment. The results from this research showed that there was a strong relations among social interaction with the geography of students for learning outcomes at Koto XI Tarusan 1 High School.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TENTANG DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN BANDARA INTERNASIONAL MINANGKABAU (BIM) TERHADAP STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI DI KENAGARIAN KATAPING PUJI LESTARI; afdhal afdhal
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v3i3.505

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out how the public perception about the impact of the construction of the Minangkabau International Airport (BIM) on socio-economic status in Kenagarian Kataping.This type of research is descripive quantitative research. The Population and sample in this study were people in Kenagarian Kataping, Batang Anai sub-district, Padang Pariaman Regency. data is done through observation and questionnaires. The research data is analyzed using a Percentage and Likert formula.The results of the study show. (1). The community economy is in the high category with a percentage of 21,6 %, the medium category with a percentage of 66,0%, and a low category with a percentage of 12,4%. thus the community economy is in the medium category. (2). Social Society, is in the high category with a percentage of 18,6%, medium category with a percentage of 70,1%, and a low category. (3). Community infrastructure is in the high category with a percentage of 19,6%, medium category with a percentage 0f 69,1%, and a low category with a percentage of 11,3%. Thus community infrastructure is in the medium category.
tingkat kesejahteraan pengrajin anyaman mensiang di jorong taratak nagari kubang kecamatan guguak kabupaten 50 kota Elin Setia Gusni; afdhal afdhal
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v3i3.506

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to determine the level of well-being of woven craftsmen in Jorong Taratak Nagari Guguak Kabupaten 50 Kota. This type of research uses the descripyive method of the quantitative approach. The sampling technique uses total sampling whit a sample of 61 people. Data collection tools are questionnaires and data is processed using a percentage formula and uses a likert scale measuring instrument (Sugiyono 2003:86). Research result 1) the level of the woven craftsmen is in Jorong Taratak Nagari Guguak Kabupaten 50 Kota is classified as not prosperous, 39 (63,93%) respondents included in low welfare, 20 (32,79%) respondents included in moderate welfare, and 2 (3,28%) respondents who included high welfare. 2) the determinants of the level of welfare of the aging woven craftsmen are (a) population (b) health and nutrition (c) education (d) employment (e)level and pattern of consumption (f) housing and environment (g) proverti (h) other social indicators. In the determinants of welfare levels of several of the determinants above using the likert scale, none of which belong to the high welfare category.
PERMODELAN DAMPAK BENCANA TSUNAMI DI KOTA PADANG, PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Fadli Pradana; Hendry Frananda
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v3i3.510

Abstract

Bencana tsunami berpotensi menyebabkan jatuhnya banyak korban jiwa dan kerugian materi yang sangat besar, terutama pada daerah padat penduduk yang terletak pada pesisir pantai seperti Kota Padang, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Karena itu penelitian tentang permodelan kerusakan dan dampak bencana tsunami sangat dibutuhkan sebagai referensi oleh pemerintah dalam pembuatan dan pengambilan keputusan sebuah kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan tata ruang. Pada penelitian ini, bencana tsunami di Kota Padang dimodelkan dengan 3 ketinggian kenaikan air laut di garis pantai. Kemudian dihitung penurunan ketinggian air yang terhalang oleh penggunaan lahan. Untuk mengetahui wilayah terpapar digunakan analisis Cost-Distance. Indikator kerusakan yang dihitung adalah jumlah bangunan, luas sektor pertanian dan jumlah penduduk terdampak. Hasil dari setiap permodelan menghasilkan dampak yang berbeda. Permodelan kenaikan air 5 meter menunjukan wilayah terdampak 390,13 hektar, bangunan sebanyak 1.259 unit, pertanian seluas 67,08 hektar dan penduduk terdampak sebanyak 3.637 jiwa. Permodelan kenaikan air 11 meter menunjukan wilayah terdampak seluas 8.447,85 hektar, bangunan sebanyak 61.091 unit, pertanian seluas 3.583,75 hektar dan penduduk terdampak sebanyak 324.579 jiwa. Permodelan kenaikan air 15 meter menunjukan wilayah terdampak seluas 11.543,49 hektar, bangunan sebanyak 98.809 unit, pertanian seluas 4.920,88 hektar dan penduduk terdampak sebanyak 579.432 jiwa.
Dinamika tutupan Padang Lamun (Sea Grass) di Pantai Nirwana, Kota Padang periode 2008 - 2019 Cakra Haji; Hendry Frananda
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 4 (2019)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v3i4.511

Abstract

Pemetaan padang lamun bertujuan untuk melihat perubahan yang terjadi dari tahun 2008 ke tahun 2019 dan juga membandingkan tingkat akurasi metode interpretasi citra terhadap objek padang lamun. Metode yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi padang lamun adalah metode klasifikasi supervised dan metode logaritma lyzenga. Metode klasifikasi supervised menggunakan kepekaan nilai spektral setiap piksel terhadap objek padang lamun dan metode logartima lyzenga menggunakan koefisien atenuasi yang berbasis pada penajaman nilai spektral piksel hingga kedalaman tertentu untuk meningkatkan nilai pantul objek padang lamun. Hasil interpretasi menunjukkan terjadi perubahan yang signifikan pada luasan padang lamun dari tahun 2008 ke 2013 dan 2013 ke 2019. Metode klasifikasi supervised mendeteksi terjadi penurunan luas dari tahun 2013 ke 2019 sebanyak 19,16 Ha. Metode logaritma lyzenga mendeteksi perubahan yang sama namun dengan teknik yang berbeda hingga teridentifikasi terjadi penurunan luasan padang lamun dari tahun 2013 ke 2019 seluas 9,31 Ha. Kedua metode yang digunakan berbeda dan metode logaritma lyzenga merupakan metode yang paling cocok untuk mendeteksi padang lamun di Pantai Nirwana Kota Padang.
Kondisi Kehidupan Petani Karet Di Kecamatan Bukit Malintang Kabupaten Mandailing Natal julida Yanti; Rahmanelli Rahmanelli
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v3i3.514

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi ekonomi dan kondisi sosial petani karet yang ada di Kecamatan Bukit Malintang Kabupaten Mandailig Natal . Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, populasi penelitian ini masyarakat Kecamatan Bukit Malintang yang berprofesi sebagai petani karet yang berjumlah 922 jiwa dan sampel diambil denga teknik purposive sampling pengambilan sampel sebanyak 91 jiwa teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa:1) kondisi ekonomi petani karet adalah pendapatan rata-rata Rp.901.000-1.600.000,Pengeluaran petani karet rata-rata Rp.901.000-1.600.000 2) kondisi sosial dilihat dari pendidikan rendah sebanyak 46 jiwa sementara anak petani karet rata-rata tammat sma petani karet yang memiliki penyakit khusus ada 6 orang dan 85 dalam kondisi sehat. Kata Kunci : Kondisi Kehidupan, Ekonomi, Sosial, Petani Karet
AKURASI ARAH KIBLAT MASJID MENGUNAKAN METODE TRIGONOMETRI BOLA DI KECAMATAN IV JURAI KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN lusi ratna sari; ernawati ernawati; endah purwaningsih
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 6 (2019)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v3i6.517

Abstract

Abstract Facing the Qiblah is a valid condition of prayer based on the agreement (ijma ') of the scholars. the direction of the Qibla with a difference of 1o will cause a shift of about 145 km to the north or south of the Ka'bah. Based on this, the accuracy of the Qibla direction is very important because facing the Qibla is a legitimate condition for prayer. This study aims to determine the method and level of Qibla direction accuracy in IV Jurai sub-district. This type of research is quantitative with the research subject being a mosque in Subdistrict IV Jurai with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling, sampling mosques built under 2010. Data collection is carried out directly in the field using a brunton geological compass measuring instrument and questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses the spherical trigonometry formula, while the percentage uses descriptive analysis. The results showed (1) the determination of the Qibla direction in the IV Jurai sub-district in general using a method based on the opinion of scholars, based on the direction of the sun and rising, aiming west, based on the northwest direction, using the Qibla compass, based on the direction of the old mosque, and compass by Ministry of Religion (2) Accuracy of Qibla direction of mosques in IV Jurai sub-district, 12% accurate, 15% tolerated, 73% inaccurate. Suggestions that can be conveyed in connection with the results of research on mosque administrators for mosques whose direction of qibla is not appropriate are recommended to shift the direction of the prayer mat towards the right qibla. Keywords: Qibla, mosque, accuracy, spherical trigonometry
KETERSEDIAAN SISTEM PROTEKSI AKTIF DAN SARANA PENYELAMATAN UNTUK MENGHADAPI BENCANA KEBAKARAN DI KAMPUS AIR TAWAR UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG Hardiyanti Rizki Saputri; Yurni Suasti; Widya prarikeslan
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v3i3.518

Abstract

This study aims to describe the availability of an active protection system and means of rescue and active protection system conditions in the Padang State University building Freshwater Campus. This type of research is descriptive quantitative with a population of 70 buildings at the UNP. Samples were taken by Purposive Sampling to 41 buildings with consideration of buildings that have a high risk of fire, namely laboratories, administrative buildings and lecture buildings. This study found (1) the availability of an active protection system at Padang State University is not yet complete, from 41 buildings there is only 1 building that has a total of 5 types of active protection systems. Then the availability of rescue facilities in the Padang State University building is also incomplete, from 41 buildings, there are only 5 buildings which have a total of 6 types of rescue facilities. (2) The condition of the active protection system in the Universiras Negeri Padang building is based on the level of assessment of the overall condition of 41 buildings, where all have values in the range <60 and are included in the less category.

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