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INDONESIA
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Published by PT. Alhafi Berkah Indonesia
ISSN : 29867533     EISSN : 29867541     DOI : 10.62007
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Ruang lingkup dan fokus terkait dengan penelitian dengan pendekatan Multidisipliner, yang meliputi: Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Humaniora, Ilmu Sosial, Komunikasi, Teknik, Informatik, Pertanian, Perikanan, Kehutanan, Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 59 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia" : 59 Documents clear
Dynamics of Revitalization Program Towards Fair and Beneficial Renewal of Oil Palm Plantation in Indonesia Firman Saputra; Abdullah Sulaiman
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : PT. ALHAFI BERKAH INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62007/joumi.v3i2.469

Abstract

The oil palm plantation revitalization program in Indonesia is a response to the various structural, social, and environmental challenges faced by this sector. The dynamics of the program's implementation reflect the efforts of the government and stakeholders in creating a plantation system that is more equitable, sustainable, and beneficial to the community, especially smallholders. Through the policy of replanting smallholder oil palm (PSR), improving governance, and providing technical and financial support, revitalization is expected to increase productivity, improve the distribution of economic benefits, and reduce ecological impacts. However, various obstacles, such as overlapping regulations, gaps in access, and weak supervision are still real challenges in this renewal process. This paper explores these dynamics by highlighting the roles of key actors, implementation mechanisms, and potential solutions to achieve revitalization goals inclusively and equitably.
Criminal Liability of Perpetrators of Fake Marriage (Marriage Fraud) as a Form of Human Trafficking Crime Meni Apriani; Faisal Santiago
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : PT. ALHAFI BERKAH INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62007/joumi.v3i2.471

Abstract

The phenomenon of marriage fraud is increasingly widespread and has become one of the new schemes in human trafficking practices, particularly targeting women under the pretext of matchmaking or cross-border marriage. This modus operandi not only violates social and moral norms but also threatens human rights and involves elements of exploitation, which are essential components of human trafficking crimes as regulated in the United Nations Palermo Protocol and Law No. 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking. This study aims to analyze juridically and normatively how criminal liability can be imposed on perpetrators of marriage fraud, whether as the main offenders, recruiters, or parties facilitating this practice. By examining the provisions of the Criminal Code (KUHP), the Human Trafficking Law (UU TPPO), and other related regulations, it is found that the practice of marriage fraud can fulfill the elements of recruitment, transfer, harboring, and exploitation, which legitimately qualify as human trafficking crimes. In the context of criminal law, the liability of perpetrators includes not only individuals but also legal entities or agencies involved in organizing fake marriages. This study encourages the need for a progressive interpretation of the definition of exploitation in the Human Trafficking Law as well as strengthening protection mechanisms and education for vulnerable groups, especially women and migrant workers. With an appropriate legal approach, the practice of marriage fraud can be suppressed, and perpetrators can be held criminally accountable fairly and effectively.
Measuring the Effectiveness of Direct General Elections as a Means of Democracy in Regional Head Elections Muhammad Halim; Zudan Arief Fakrulloh
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : PT. ALHAFI BERKAH INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62007/joumi.v3i2.472

Abstract

Direct regional head elections are one of the real manifestations of democracy at the local level in Indonesia. Through this system, the community is given full rights to elect their leaders directly, without intermediaries, as a form of essential political participation. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of direct elections as a means of democracy by examining the extent to which this mechanism can create quality regional leadership, accountable, and responsive to the people's aspirations. In addition, an analysis was carried out on various challenges faced in its implementation, such as the practice of money politics, low political literacy, and the dominance of party elites. The findings show that although direct elections open up wider space for public participation, their effectiveness still depends on the quality of the organizing institutions, the regulations that govern them, and the political awareness of the community.
Practice of Granting Remission for Corruption Convicts Based on the Perspective of Human Rights and the Effectiveness of Corruption Eradication Rezky Pratama; Evita Isretno Israhadi
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : PT. ALHAFI BERKAH INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62007/joumi.v3i2.473

Abstract

This study examines the practice of granting remissions to corruption convicts from a human rights (HAM) perspective and its effectiveness in eradicating corruption in Indonesia. Granting remissions, as a form of correctional policy, often reaps controversy, especially when given to perpetrators of corruption who are considered to have caused massive losses to the state. In this context, this study aims to analyze whether granting remissions to corruption convicts is by human rights principles and how it impacts the government's efforts to eradicate corruption. This study uses a normative approach by analyzing applicable laws and regulations and empirical data related to the implementation of remission policies in Indonesia. The results indicate that although remissions are regulated for rehabilitation purposes, their application to corruption convicts needs to be more selective so as not to damage the main objectives of eradicating corruption and social justice.
Legal Reconstruction of the Inequality between Medical Service Procedures by Doctors and Cost Control Policies by Hospitals from the Perspective of Justice for Patients Participating in National Health Insurance Selvi Relita Fitri; Evita Isretno Israhadi
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : PT. ALHAFI BERKAH INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62007/joumi.v3i2.474

Abstract

This study discusses the challenges and solutions related to the imbalance between hospital cost control and doctor's medical decisions in the National Health Insurance (JKN) system. The main focus of this study is on the protection of patient rights, strengthening the autonomy of the medical profession, and enforcing more transparent regulations in cost management. The analysis highlights the importance of formulating explicit regulations regarding the division of responsibilities between doctors, hospitals, and BPJS, as well as the need for an active role of the government and society in overseeing the implementation of health policies. The study suggests a more equitable and sustainable system update, by paying more attention to patient medical needs and ensuring optimal service quality without being burdened by inappropriate cost policies.
The Influence of Islamic Banking Development on Financial Sector Economic Growth and Its Impact on the Human Development Index (HDI) and Poverty Nani Almuin; Ahmad Rodoni
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : PT. ALHAFI BERKAH INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62007/joumi.v3i2.475

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of overall financing, total assets, earnings, total capital, inflation, and the Islamic Banking Service Index (SBSI) on Indonesia's economic expansion, as well as how poverty and the Human Development Index (HDI) are affected by economic expansion. Panel data regression analysis is the methodology employed in this study. The Central Statistics Agency and the Financial Services Authority provided the panel data, which covers 13 Islamic banks in Indonesia from 2014 to 2023. The results show that earnings, total capital, inflation, and SBSI have significant effects on economic growth, whereas total financing and total assets do not significantly influence economic growth. Economic growth, in turn, affects poverty levels and the HDI.
MPR Annual Session and Substantial Democracy: Considering the Relevance of Constitutionalism and Popular Sovereignty in the Governance of Indonesian Democracy Mohammad Reza; Azis Budianto
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : PT. ALHAFI BERKAH INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62007/joumi.v3i2.476

Abstract

The institutional transformation of the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) post-reformation has shifted its constitutional role from the highest state institution to one of the important pillars in the state system that emphasizes the principle of division of powers. The MPR Annual Session emerged as a forum that accommodates the submission of annual reports of state institutions and the President's state address. However, the effectiveness of this forum is still questionable: is it merely ceremonial or does it play a role in strengthening substantial democracy based on people's sovereignty and constitutionalism? This paper examines the relevance of the MPR Annual Session in strengthening substantial democracy in Indonesia through a normative-constitutional approach and the theory of people's sovereignty. The focus of the analysis is directed at the potential of this forum as an accountable deliberative instrument, to strengthen transparency and the mechanism of checks and balances between state institutions. This article argues that strengthening the role of the MPR Annual Session is not merely symbolic, but important in facing the challenges of procedural democracy and oligarchic tendencies in policy practice. Thus, the institutional reform of the MPR Annual Session is a strategic step to realize a more inclusive, responsive, and equitable constitutional democracy.
Physical Possession of Land as Evidence of Ownership: Even with Weak Data, It Can Serve as a Basis for Ownership Claims Hans Karyose; Rineke Sara
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : PT. ALHAFI BERKAH INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62007/joumi.v3i2.477

Abstract

Life inevitably involves problems, and disputes over land cannot be denied. With the increasing growth of the human population worldwide, more people require land for their needs. Many individuals seek to strengthen their rights over land to prevent interference from others and to establish a clear claim that a particular piece of land has an owner. Article 1, Paragraph 4 of Government Regulation No. 18 of 2021 concerning Management Rights, Land Rights, and Land Registration explains that: “Land Rights are rights obtained from legal relationships between the rights holder and the land, including the space above and below the land, to control, possess, use, benefit from, and maintain the land, as well as the space above and below the land.” The concept of physical possession of land is often used as evidence to demonstrate claims of land ownership in civil court. Uninterrupted, valid, open, and continuous physical possession over a certain period can be considered strong evidence supporting claims of land ownership. Issues related to land ownership rights often raise questions about when someone legally becomes the owner of land from another party. To overcome this difficulty, the government provides certainty of land ownership rights through land registration in the Republic of Indonesia to obtain a certificate. This study uses normative juridical research methods. The results show: First, physical possession of land has evidentiary power for individuals or groups over the benefits of that land. In disputes related to physical possession, land conflicts may arise to recognize and protect the rights of legitimate landowners. It must be ensured that physical possession of land is carried out legally and in accordance with applicable laws. Second, the time limit for physical possession of land does not apply in all situations. There are types of land that cannot be acquired through physical possession. The time limit of physical possession does not automatically confer ownership rights.
Access To Capital For Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMES/UMKM) Through Formal and Informal Financial Institutions Adhis Darussalam Pamungkas; Rudi Bratamanggala
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : PT. ALHAFI BERKAH INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62007/joumi.v3i2.478

Abstract

This research examines Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) access to capital from formal and non-formal financial institutions in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with 30 MSME actors in three big cities and secondary data analysis, this study identifies various obstacles faced by MSMEs in accessing capital and potential solutions. The results show that limited collateral, lack of credit history, and administrative procedure complexity remain the main barriers for MSMEs' access to formal financial institutions. Meanwhile, non-formal financial institutions are more accessible but often at higher costs. This research recommends strengthening financial literacy, innovation in credit guarantee schemes, and revitalizing cooperation between formal and non-formal financial institutions to improve MSMEs' access to capital.
Notary's Responsibility for the Deed of Transfer of Customary Heirs Without the Consent of All Heirs Davina Malem Peraten Ketaren; Faisal Santiago
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : PT. ALHAFI BERKAH INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62007/joumi.v3i2.479

Abstract

Legal certainty is a fundamental principle in every legal act, including in the making of authentic deeds by a notary. In the practice of inheritance based on customary law, such as in the Balinese indigenous people, there is often a transfer of inheritance by the holder of the purusa right without involving all the heirs, which is considered valid according to the customary provisions. However, when the notary pours the transfer into the form of an authentic deed without verifying the consent of all heirs, serious problems arise regarding the guarantee of legal certainty. Authentic deeds that should provide protection and strong evidence actually become vulnerable to lawsuits and lose legal force. This has the potential to violate Article 1320 and Article 1338 of the Civil Code regarding the legal conditions of the agreement, and is contrary to Article 16 paragraph (1) letters a and c of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Notary Position which requires notaries to act carefully and impartially. This study aims to examine the extent to which legal certainty can be maintained in the making of customary inheritance transfer deeds that do not involve all heirs, as well as how the responsibility of notaries in such conditions. The research method used is normative juridical with a regulatory approach and case studies. The results of the study show that legal certainty can only be guaranteed if the notary makes the principle of prudence the main reference, including by ensuring that there are no objections from the right parties. In conclusion, the legal certainty of authentic deeds in the context of customary inheritance is highly dependent on the integrity of the notary in bridging customary law values and positive law in a balanced and objective manner.

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