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INDONESIA
Jurnal Praba: Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Columbia Asia Medan
ISSN : 30308828     EISSN : 30308283     DOI : 10.62027
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk riset Rumpun Kesehatan Umum. Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum menerima artikel dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 199 Documents
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Penerapan Relaksasi Otot Progresif Pada Pasien Hipertensi Dengan Masalah Keperawatan Nyeri Akut Pada Ny. N Di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Medan Sunggal Zhafira Aliefanny; Mona Hastuti
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): September : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v3i3.538

Abstract

Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg. Hypertension is not only at high risk of suffering from heart disease, but also suffering from other diseases such as nerve, kidney, and blood vessel diseases and the higher the blood pressure the greater the risk, Signs and symptoms of hypertension that are often felt are dizziness, sleep disturbances, blurred vision, and headaches. One of the non-pharmacological treatments that can be done for hypertension sufferers is progressive muscle relaxation. The purpose of this paper is to discuss progressive muscle relaxation therapy for lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients. The writing method uses a descriptive design with a nursing process approach. The results of the writing show that there is a decrease in blood pressure after progressive muscle relaxation therapy is carried out for 5 days, the results obtained before 150/80 mmHg and after 120/80 mmHg.
Implementasi Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Pada Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien Gastritis Dengan Gangguan Nyeri Akut Untuk Mengurangi Skala Nyeri Tiara Wyanda; Rinawati Tarigan
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): September : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v3i3.539

Abstract

Background : Gastritis, an inflammation of the gastric mucosa, is a common health problem that often causes acute pain. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of deep breathing relaxation techniques as a non-pharmacological treatment intervention in reducing pain levels in ulcer patients. Using a case study method, deep breathing relaxation therapy was administered for 5-10 minutes using the technique of inhaling through the nose, holding for 3 seconds, and slowly exhaling through the mouth. Results of observations over 5 days showed a decrease in pain levels in patients. This study concluded that deep breathing relaxation therapy is effective in reducing pain in ulcer patients and recommended its implementation to improve patient knowledge and experience in pain management.
Implementasi Terapi Relaksasi Murottal Al-Qur'an Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur Pada Pasien Lansia Dengan Insomnia Salsabilla Salwa; Armi Mawaddah
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): September : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v3i3.540

Abstract

Background: Insomnia is a common sleep disorder in the elderly, characterized by difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep, which negatively impacts quality of life. Data show a significant prevalence of insomnia in the elderly, including at the Malahayati Islamic Hospital in Medan. Non-pharmacological therapies, such as Quran recitation relaxation therapy, offer a promising alternative approach to addressing this problem.
Implementasi Penggunaan Zinc Cream Pada Asuhan Keperawatan Tn. M Untuk Mencegah Infeksi Dan Mempercepat Pertumbuhan Granulasi Pada Luka Kaki Diabetic Di Asri Wound Care Center Medan Rostini; Lily Putri Marito; Rafika Nur Siregar
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): September : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v3i3.541

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disorder that arises when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot use the insulin it produces properly, diabetic ulcers also referred to as diabetic foot ulcers, are medical conditions characterized by chronic, non-healing, sunken ulcers with edema with clear boundaries. Wounds in diabetic patients occur due to partial or complete damage to the skin that extends to the tissue under the skin, tendons, muscles, bones, or joints that occur in a person suffering from diabetes mellitus. Wound care that is currently developing is modern wound care which has a better rate of development of diabetic wound repair compared to using conventional wound care. The use of dressings must be considered to maintain wound moisture balance, one of the dressings that can be used is zinc cream as a primary dressing. Purpose: To prevent infection and help accelerate granulation growth in diabetic foot wound patients using zinc cream. Methods: By means of data collection and observation using case studies and subjects in diabetic foot wound patients with nursing problems of skin / tissue integrity disorders. Results: After taking wound care measures using zinc cream primary dressing for 12 times in 6 weeks there is a BWAT value in the dorsum pedis area from 37 to 22 and in the planta pedis area from 39 to 24. Conclusion: Treatment using zinc cream as a primary dressing proved effective in accelerating the healing process of diabetic foot wounds.
Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Dm Tipe II Dengan Masalah Keperawatan Ketidak Stabilan Kadar Gula Darah Dipuskesmas Helvetia Rismaya Ayu Shakila; Rinawati Tarigan
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): September : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v3i3.542

Abstract

Type II diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia, occurring due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. One of the recommended sports exercises is leg exercises. Diabetic foot exercises are a form of physical exercise for Diabetes Mellitus sufferers of all ages to avoid injuries so that blood circulation in the feet can be facilitated. Foot exercises are movements that train the small muscles of the feet and improve blood circulation in various positions such as sitting, standing or lying down. The purpose of this writing is to discuss diabetes foot exercises which can reduce blood sugar levels in people with Type II Diabetes Mellitus. The writing method uses a descriptive design with a killing process approach. The written results show a decrease in blood sugar levels after carrying out diabetic foot exercises with results before doing 310 mg/dl and after doing 230 mg/dl.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Ny. N Dengan Masalah Utama Gangguan Sensori Persepsi :Halusinasi Pendengaran Akibat Skizofrenia Paranoid Di Ruang Dewaruci RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Provinsi Jawa Tengah Nisaul Rosada; Titi Sri Suyanti; Slamet Wijaya
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): September : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v3i3.544

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by disturbances in thought, perception, emotions, and behavior, with auditory hallucinations being the most common symptom. This study aims to describe the nursing care process for patients with paranoid schizophrenia experiencing sensory perception disturbances, specifically auditory hallucinations. The research applied a descriptive case study design conducted in Dewaruci Ward, RSJD dr. Amino Gondohutomo, Central Java Province, from October to December 2024. Data were collected through interviews, direct observation, and medical record review, then analyzed using thematic analysis based on Miles and Huberman’s framework. The findings revealed that the patient was able to gradually reduce the intensity of auditory hallucinations and showed improvement in social interactions after nursing interventions, including identification of hallucinations, distraction techniques, therapeutic communication, and collaboration in pharmacological treatment. Family involvement also played an essential role in supporting the patient’s recovery process. This study implies that comprehensive nursing care based on bio-psycho-socio-spiritual approaches and family participation is effective in managing hallucinations and enhancing patient outcomes.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang “Mata Sehat, Belajar Semangat: Kenali Dan Atasi Sakit Mata” Di SMK IT Subulussalam Samarinda Tri Ratnasari; Jihaan Nazhiirah Ilham; Barolym Tri Pamungkas
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): September : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v3i3.545

Abstract

Indonesia, as a tropical country, has a high potential for the spread of infectious diseases, including conjunctivitis, or inflammation of the eye membranes. Densely populated residential environments such as Islamic boarding schools and boarding schools are vulnerable to the transmission of this disease due to intense interaction and suboptimal hygiene. Based on various studies, the prevalence of conjunctivitis is quite high among adolescents, especially in boarding-based educational environments. This condition not only disrupts comfort but also impacts the learning and worship processes of students. As a form of promotive and preventive efforts, a health education program themed "Healthy Eyes, Enthusiastic Learning: Recognize and Treat Eye Pain" was conducted at SMK IT Subulussalam Samarinda. This activity aimed to increase students' knowledge about the causes, transmission, and prevention of conjunctivitis, with the hope of encouraging behavioral changes towards a clean and healthy lifestyle. The education was conducted through interactive lectures, discussions, and question-and-answer methods. The results of the activity showed an increase in students' understanding of the importance of maintaining eye and environmental health. It is hoped that this activity can be a real contribution to the pharmacist profession in supporting the creation of a healthy and productive learning environment among adolescents.
Spasial TB. Paru BTA (+) Pada Puskesmas Hc. Kedaton Kecamatan Kedaton Bandar Lampung Helina Helmy; Adam Irwansyah Fauzi; Enro Sujiton
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): September : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v3i3.547

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is characterized by a thick, mycolic acid–rich cell wall that confers hydrophobicity, chemical resistance, and environmental stability, making cell wall biosynthesis inhibitors a major therapeutic target. Tuberculosis is not only a medical condition but also a social disease linked to high population density, malnutrition, and limited healthcare access. In 2023, Kedaton District was identified as the most densely populated area in Bandar Lampung, increasing the likelihood of pulmonary TB smear-positive (TB.Paru BTA+) transmission. Aerosol spread is highly distance-dependent: direct exposure within 0–1 meter poses very high risk, and WHO reports indicate that exposure <1 meter for ≥15 minutes in enclosed spaces significantly elevates infection risk, extending up to 5–10 meters without ventilation. This study employed spatial analysis to measure inter-household distances among 75 TB.Paru BTA(+) patients using Euclidean distance and smartphone-based field surveys. The method proved suitable for small-scale studies with high data accuracy, though resource-intensive for larger populations. Findings revealed some households only 3 meters apart, but this observation was not yet statistically significant to confirm transmission dynamics.
Penerapan Terapi Range Of Motion (ROM) Pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik Di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Medan Sunggal Fira Azhara; Afiatika Ahsani
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): September : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v3i3.548

Abstract

Background: Ischemic stroke is an acquired brain injury caused by blockage of blood vessels or inadequate blood supply resulting in infarction or hemorrhage in the brain parenchyma. Stroke is ranked as the second leading cause of death in the world and is the largest contributor to disability, resulting in a significant economic burden. The problem that often arises in ischemic stroke patients is the presence of a problem in the limbs so that the individual's ability to move cannot be free and limited which is commonly referred to as the problem of physical mobility disorders. Ischemic stroke is part of cardiovascular disease which is classified as a catastrophic disease because it has a wide economic and social impact. Ischemic stroke can cause permanent disability which can certainly affect the productivity of the sufferer. Purpose: Knowing the results of the application of Range Of Motion (ROM) exercises on the patient's muscle strength. Methods: Using case studies and subjects by collecting data from interviews and observations on Ischemic Stroke patients with nursing problems of Physical Mobility Disorders. Results: after carrying out Range Of Motion (ROM) therapy nursing actions on a routine schedule twice a day morning and evening for 6 days with 15-20 minutes, it was found that there was an increase in muscle to 4 5 4 5. Conclusion: there is an increase in muscle strength in Ischemic Stroke patients after Range Of Motion (ROM) therapy.
Implementasi Latihan Genggam Bola Karet Pada Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien Stroke Dengan Gangguan Mobilitas Fisik Pada Ny. R Untuk Meningkatkan Kekuatan Massa Otot Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Medan Sunggal Annur Nilam Sari; Lily Putry Marito
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): September : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v3i3.549

Abstract

Stroke is a major neurological disease that occurs in adults and the elderly, based on the high number of emergencies and the main cause of disability and death. The most common disorder in stroke is weakness or deficits in the musculoskeletal system such as parese or plegia. These conditions will cause various disorders in patients such as decreased muscle tone and strength, muscle weakness which if not treated immediately will lead to contractures, which ultimately cause impaired mobilization. Impaired fulfillment of daily activities and disability. Nursing actions to overcome physical mobility disorders are muscle strengthening exercises, especially in the upper extremities by holding a rubber ball. Purpose: Help solve the problem of physical mobility disorders to increase muscle strength in stroke patients with rubber ball grasping exercises. Methods: By collecting data from interviews and observations using case studies and subjects in stroke patients with nursing problems. Results: After performing the exercise of grasping a rubber ball for 2 times in 7 days there is an increase in muscle strength with a muscle strength value of 1/5 to 3/5. Conclusion: The action of grasping rubber ball exercises can increase muscle strength to overcome physical mobility disorders in stroke patients

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