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Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam

almanahij
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

ISSN : 19786670 EISSN : 25794167 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education,

Education

AL-MANAHIJ is a scholarly journal of Islamic law studies. It is a forum for debate for scholars and professionals concerned with Islamic Laws and legal cultures of Muslim Worlds. It aims for recognition as a leading medium for scholarly and professional discourse of Islamic laws. It is a joint initiative of the members of the APIS (Asosiasi Peminat Ilmu Syariah) and the Syariah Faculty of the State Institute of Islamic Studies of Purwokerto (IAIN Purwokerto).

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Articles 10 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 5 No 1 (2011)" : 10 Documents clear

Istishab dan Penerapanya dalam Hukum Islam Ridwan, Ridwan
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Purwokerto

Development of modernization marked by the emergence of globalization has spawned highly complex problems of Islamic law that requires Muslims to exercise ijtihad in order to make Islamic law could be adapted in the spectrum of modern culture. This article wants to prove that istishab can be used as an alternative method of ijtihad in answering legal problems of contemporary Islam. Ijtihad is the inner-dynamic for the emergence of changes to safeguard the ideal of universality of Islamic teachings as a system that salihun li kulli zaman wa-l makan. istishab is a method of law invention based on pre-existing law as long as there are no arguments (legal evidence) which indicate otherwise. To prove the thesis above, some cases in criminal, civil and marriage laws are presented as samples.

Ijtihad Progresif Ibn Hazm (994-1064 M) dalam Merespon Perubahan Sosial Syufa'at, Syufa'at
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Purwokerto

Now the issue of ijtihad proposed as one of the key themes of reform efforts and refreshment understanding of religion. Ibn Hazm perform ijtihad in certain respects a more contextual approach, rather than textual. This means, he was prosecuted for not only active and proactive, but at the same time progressive. Methodology renewal of Islamic religious thought, according to Ibn Hazm always connects normativitas tradeoffs between the dimensions of the verses of the Qur'an and Sunnah as the dimensions of the historicity of understanding these verses at the level of socio-historical life of the local muslim community.

Ide Pluralistik dalam Pemberian Fatwa Perspektif Syihab al-Din al-Qarafi (626-684 H/1228-1285 M) Suraji, Suraji
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Purwokerto

This article studies the thought of al-Qarafi who lived in (626-684 H/ 1228-1285 M) in al-Qarafah - Kairo, Eqypt about the pluralistic ideas in giving fatwa (legal opinion). Al-Qarafiâ€™s pluralistic ideas in giving fatwa include several issues. First, if a fatwa is requested by someone or a community that is not affiliated or committed to (taqlid) imam maz\hab (a mazhab leader), mujtahid or a certain opinion, a mufti (a scholar who gives fatwa) has freedom to give fatwa based on law opinion of which he believes to have the most excellent fundamental law. In contrast, if the fatwa request is from someone or a certain community that has made a pledge, affiliated, or socially identified to a certain maz\hab or tend to a certain law, mufti serves as an agent to choose a law opinion that is suitable with their maz\hab, belief, and religious social identity. Second, for those who request fatwa (mustafti) who want to change to other maz\hab (intiqal) or the result of other ijtihad (ideas) that he believes, there are no hindrances for him and that he deserves to get fatwa in accordance to the maz\hab that he believes. Among the implications of al-Qarafiâ€™s pluralistic ideas in giving fatwa on the development of thoughts of contemporary Islamic law is giving the pragmatism principle foundation in the application of law. The implementation of the al-Qarafiâ€™s ideas is also meaningful in establishing maz\hab tolerance, creating respectful situation in facing different opinion, and making harmony in interaction among Moslems.

Reformulasi Konsep Najis Ala Ahmad Hassan (1887-1958) Aziz, Jamal Abdul
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Purwokerto

Ahmad Hassan (1887-1958), prominent figure of Persatuan Islam (Persis) who had critical views on Islamic law, offered a conceptual defiling stilth or najis in the context of ablution in Islamic law. In his view there were three kinds of najis: (i) najis as impurity that must be cleaned before praying (salat); (ii) najis as impurity that was forbidden to eat; and (iii) najis as impurity that contained in heart (qalb). These three kinds of najis, according to Hassan, were absolutely based on the rules in Qur`an and Sunnah of the Prophet. Furthermore we can see many controversial opinions of his views in detail rules in this field. In the first kind of najis, according to him, there were only five or six sorts of impurity that were all human substances, they are feces, urine, blood of menstruation, blood of childbirth, mazi, and wadi. These sorts of impurity purely based on the traditions of the Prophet and other legal reasoning. No other impurity or najis need to be cleanned before praying (salat) excepts those five sorts. So, some sorts of impurity like (spittle of) dog, pig, and animal manure, according to his view were not najis that have to be cleanned before praying. In the second kind of najis, according to Hassan forbidden foodstuffs were only forbidden foodstuffs mentioned in Qur`an. There was no forbidden foodstuff outside the Qur`an. In the third kind of najis, according to him, there was metaphor impurity that was in the hearts of unbelievers. The first and second concept of impurity or najis above are important to be studied furthermore.

Konsep Maslahat di Tengah Budaya Hukum Indonesia Firdaus, Robitul
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Purwokerto

Maslahat is one of the approaches which is usually used by Indonesian moslem scholars to solve gap problems between Islam and world development. It also causes many contradictions amongst them, however, because of its flexibility. some scholars use maslahat without clear boundaries and apply it as a free method. The writer tries to give a solution about this problem, especially when maslahat faces the culture of Indonesian law system. Maslahat has universal characteristic. Therefore, it should be acceptable and applicable in universal ways. In Indonesian context, maslahat must be formalized and institutionalized in Indonesian law system if it will be applied as universal value in the middle of Indonesian society. Consequently, if there is a conflict amongst several applications from maslahat, Indonesian law system could have the right to determine the truth.

Pemikiran Fikih Kontemporer Muhammad Syahrur tentang Poligami dan Jilbab Mustaqim, Abdul
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Purwokerto

One fresh contribution to the contemporary study of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) is the theory of limits (nazariyyah al-hudud) promoted by a Syirian liberal Islamic figure, Muhammad Syahrur. Syahrurâ€™s theory of limits solves the epistemological deadlock of previous works. Syahrur asserts that the theory of limits is an approach within ijtihad (individual interpretation) to study the muhkamat verses (clear and direct verses of law) of the Qurâ€™an. The term â€œlimitâ€ (hudud) used by Syahrur refers to the meaning of â€œthe bounds or restrictions of God which should not be violated, contained in the dynamic, flexible, and elastic domain of ijtihad. By using the theory of limit, Syahrur tries to re-constructs both concept poligamy and jilbab as contribution to the contemporary study of Islamic jurisprudence.

Pencatatan Perkawinan dalam Teks Perundang-Undangan Perkawinan di Beberapa Negara Islam Perspektif Ushul Fikih Supani, Supani
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Purwokerto

The provisions on marriage registration law are not explicitly stated by the texts of the Qur'an and Sunnah, albeit marriage is a legal event, creating rights and obligations of the parties. The fulfillment of these rights and obligations can be well enforced if an orderly marriage administration is in place, namely by registering the marriage to the competent institutions of marriage, evidenced by a marriage certificate (authentic evidence). Since the texts do not provide the laws, its explanation is also not found in conventional fiqh. Marriage laws in several Islamic countries also provide non-uniform provisions in terms of technical details, although the majority requires marriage registration. The legal importance of marriage registration can be strengthened by several methods of istinbath (usul fiqh), inter alia, the methods of qiyas, sadd al-z\ari'ah, and al-maslahat al-mursalah. respectively.

Legislasi Hukum Islam di Kerajaan Demak (Studi Naskah Serat Angger-Angger Suryangalam dan Serat Suryangalam) Anafah, Naili
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Purwokerto

Learning the history of law and establishment and also the changing of legislation regulation in pre-colonial period is an interesting thing and hoped to be able to give input for the experts of Indonesia law in the frame work of rearrangement Indonesia law system. We will get description how the type of legislation regulation which prevails in Indonesia before Dutch held invention of law when Dutch was colonizing Indonesia. This article will find various guidelines to the understanding that the literature of java is and important source for the history of development islam law in Indonesia.The writer will examine the manuscript of law which was created in Demak kingdom period, that was serat angger-angger and suryangalam and serat suryagalam. This article will discuss how the setting of sosio cultural and the politics of Demak kingdom as the place which was what forms the background of appearing the manuscript of serat angger-angger. The writer finds the law principles in serat angger-angger suryangalam and serat suryagalam

Bom Bunuh Diri: Antara Jihad dan Teror Mustofa, Imam
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Purwokerto

Policy of western countries, especially the United States against some Muslim countries in the Middle East region led to a backlash and generate assistance in various ways. One way or form of resistance which is by suicide bombing. Even this kind of action does not only happened in the region or the state which is being colonized or war zone, but also often happened in a peaceful country like Indonesia. This paper attempt to uncover the law suicide bombing in perspective of Islamic law by classifying into two, the first suicide bombing as a jihad and second, suicide bombings as terror. This article tries to answer the questions when suicide bombing can be categorized as jihad? What are the conditions or requirements? And when its categorized as terror? The answer in this paper derived from qualitative research. This research is library research toward source texts of Islam, including the fatwas and opinions of ulama, especially contemporary ulama. Author using a theory of maÅŸlahah which is the purpose of shari'a (maqashid al-syariah) as basis for reviewing the legal and categorized of suicide bombing. When a suicide bombing itself include maÅŸlahah by meeting various condition or requirements, then it is categorized as jihad. However, when its performed in peaceful area causes damage that reduces maÅŸlahah, suicide bombing is categorized as terror.

Materi dan Pendekatan Kajian Fikih Hisab Rukyat di Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam Marwadi, Marwadi
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Purwokerto

Tujuan utama didirikannya Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam adalah untuk menyiapkan peserta didik menjadi anggota masyarakat yang memiliki kemampuan akademik dan menciptakan ilmu pengetahuan agama Islam, serta mengembangkan dan menyebarluaskan ilmu pengetahuan agama Islam serta mengupayakan penggunaannya untuk meningkatkan taraf kehidupan masyarakat dan memperkaya kebudayaan nasional. Harapan pertama berkaitan dengan pengembangan kajian Islam secara akademis-ilmiah, kedua berkaitan dengan kontribusi nyata lembaga terhadap masyarakat sekitar. Fiqih hisab rukyat masuk dalam pembidangan ilmu agama Islam. Idealnya, lembaga PTAI yang bernaung di bawah Departemen Agama, mengembangkan fiqih hisab rukyat yang merupakan bidang ilmu yang tercantum dalam keputusan tersebut. Apalagi pembidangan ilmu ini disempurnakan dan sekaligus disetujui oleh Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. Dalam pengembangan fiqih hisab rukyat, PTAI dihadapkan pada berbagai persoalan. Pertama bahwa perkembangan fiqih hisab rukyat paska Ulugh Beg telah menurun karena menurunnya vitalitas peradaban Islam dan munculnya dikotomi antara agama dan sains yang pada gilirannya melahirkan pemisahan antara ilmu falak dan ilmu astronomi, minimnya peminat fiqih hisab rukyat di PTAI dan sedikitnya literatur fiqih hisab rukyat yang menjadi referensi perkuliahan fiqih hisab rukyat di PTAI yang berbahasa Indonesia. Mulai tahun 1983, muncul buku fiqih hisab rukyat yang digunakan di PTAI yaitu Ilmu Falak karya Abdurrahim, Ilmu Falak karya M. Sayuti Ali tahun 1997, Ilmu Falak: Teori Dan Praktek karya Susiknan Azhari tahun 2001, Ilmu Falak: Teori Dan Praktek karya Muhyiddin Khazin tahun 2004, Hisab Rukyat Dan Aplikasinya karya Encup Supriatna tahun 2007, Ilmu Falak Praktis karya Moh. Murtadho tahun 2008, Ilmu Falak (Teori Dan Aplikasi) karya A. Jamil tahun 2009 dan Ilmu Falak karya Maskufa tahun 2009. Namun dengan munculnya banyak literatur fiqih hisab rukyat tersebut juga dibarengi dengan materi yang komprehensif dan pendekatan yang empiris? Dari enam buku fiqih hisab rukyat yang diuraikan, empat buku masuk kategori komprehensif yaitu buku fiqih hisab rukyat yang digunakan di UIN Jakarta, UIN Yogyakarta, UIN Malang dan STAIN Metro lampung. Sedang dua lainnya tidak komprehensif yaitu buku fiqih hisab rukyat yang digunakan di UIN Bandung dan IAIN Banten. Pendekatan kajian yang sangat empiris digunakan dalam dua buku fiqih hisab rukyat yaitu yang ada di UIN Yogyakarta dan UIN Malang, yang cukup empiris ada pada buku fiqih hisab rukyat yang digunakan pada UIN Jakarta, UIN Bandung dan STAIN Metro Lampung. Sedang yang tidak empiris ada pada buku fiqih hisab rukyat yang digunakan pada IAIN Banten.

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