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Tina Yuli Fatmawati
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Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi
Published by Universitas Baiturrahim
ISSN : 23028416     EISSN : 26542552     DOI : 10.36565/jab
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by Universitas Baiturrahim. Journal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community focuses on nursing, nutrition, midwifery, epidemiology, phsyoteraphy, environmental health, promoting health, reproductive health, occupational health and safety, health policy and administration, community nursing, community midwifery.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 424 Documents
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Hubungan Asupan Makanan dan BBLR dengan Kejadian Malnutrisi pada Balita Usia 1-5 Tahun di Wilayah Puskesmas Darul Imarah Aceh Besar Intan Nuraini; Nunung Sri Mulyani
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i2.586

Abstract

Malnutrition is an imbalance between food intake and the body's needs to fulfill specific functions of the body. Intake of macronutrients is needed by toddlers in growth and development. The imbalance in the level of consumption of macronutrients against the body's needs can affect tissue and body mass which has an impact on malnutrition. Children born with LBW have a 3.34 times greater risk of experiencing poor nutritional status compared to children who are not LBW. Objective: To determine the relationship between food intake and LBW with the incidence of malnutrition in toddlers aged 1-5 years. This research is descriptive analytic with a case control design with a total sample consisting of 31 cases and 31 controls. The research variables were food intake and LBW. This research was conducted in October 2021 at the Darul Imarah Health Center. Data analysis used Chi square test with 95% confidence level. In the case group, toddlers had adequate energy intake, mostly 22 people (44.9%), adequate carbohydrate intake 23 people (51.1%), adequate protein intake 27 people (47.4%), and fat intake deficit 31 people. (56.4%). The incidence of malnutrition in the case group was mostly experienced by 17 LBW infants (53.1%). There was a relationship between fat intake and the incidence of malnutrition (p < 0.05), while the intake of energy, carbohydrates, protein and low birth weight had no relationship with the incidence of malnutrition (p > 0.05).
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Keluarga tentang Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) pada Anak Ni Made Candra Dewi Sudana; I Made Sudarma Adiputra
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i1.587

Abstract

Lack of information obtained by families about the basic concepts, treatment, signs and symptoms of ADHD in children causes family knowledge about ADHD to be severely lacking. Because of this, children who have signs and symptoms of ADHD such as hyperactive behavior tend to be difficult to distinguish because most parents consider it a natural thing. This study aims to see an overview of the level of knowledge and family attitudes about Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children. The research design used was descriptive quantitative with a total sample of 113 families. The sampling technique uses multistage random sampling. The results of the study for knowledge showed that out of 113 respondents, 103 respondents (91.25) had insufficient knowledge, 6 respondents (5.3%) had sufficient knowledge and 4 respondents (3.5%) had good knowledge about ADHD in children. As for attitudes, it shows that as many as 56 respondents (49.6%) have a good attitude, 55 respondents (48.7%) have sufficient attitudes, and 2 respondents (1.8%) have less attitudes. It can be summarized that in this study, most families have less knowledge and are inversely proportional to most have a good attitude about ADHD in children
Analisa Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberculosis: Perbandingan Penggunaan Layanan Pesan Singkat dengan Pengawas Minum Obat Maulan Agung Nugroho; Kumboyono Kumboyono; Setyoadi Setyoadi
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i1.588

Abstract

The Directly Observed Treatment Short-course (DOTS) strategy is the best strategy recommendation for pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) intervention at the international level and has been implemented in Indonesia. However, the bored may also occur among Medication Supervisor (PMO) resulted medication non-adherence to the TB patients. This study aims to determine differences in the level of patient medication adherence through the use of Short Message Service (SMS) with PMO at Puskesmas Dinoyo, Malang. The post-test only control group design was used on a population of pulmonary TB patients who were registered at the Puskemas Dinoyo Malang during July to December 2012 with a total of 33 patients. The sample were recruited using simple random sampling. The Self Reported Questionnaire and observation form used as study instrument. Fisher exact test was used in hypothesis testing. The results showed non- significant difference between the drug adherence among respondents who received SMS and respondents who received reminders from PMO only (p-value 0.50 > 0.05). Providing reminders at the same time every day, either by SMS or PMO only, is equally beneficial in the success of treatment. Together will increase compliance and reduce the negligence to take medication. Longitudinal design is recommended for further study.
Kompres Hangat dengan Jahe Sebagai Metode Pengurangan Intensitas Nyeri Pada Lansia dengan Arthritis Rheumatoid Nuriza Agustina; Raden Surahmat; Mareta Akhriansyah; Dian Emiliasari; Muhamad Andika Sasmita Saputra
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i2.589

Abstract

Pain management in Rheumatoid Arthritis aims to reduce or eliminate pain and discomfort. Warm compresses with ginger become one of complementary treatment which can reduce pain in rheumatoid arthritis sufferers because ginger contains the enzyme cyclo-oxygenase. The aims determine the effect of warm compresses with ginger on pain intensity in the elderly with rheumatoid arthritis. The methode This research is a quantitative design with a Pre Experiment approach (One group pretest and posttest design). Conducted at 23 Ilir Health Center Palembang. The sample in this study were elderly people with rheumatoid arthritis at the 23 Ilir Health Center Palembang in 2022, totaling 30 people. The results indicate that the average pain score before warm compresses with ginger is 5.57, the lowest pain score before warm compresses with ginger is 3 and the highest score is 9. The average pain score after warm compresses with ginger is 3.80, the score is 3.80. pain after a warm compress with ginger the lowest was 2 and the highest score was 6. There was an effect of warm compress with ginger on pain intensity in the elderly with rheumatoid arthritis (ρ=0.000), with an average difference of 1.77 scores. Based on the results of the study for Public Health 23 Ilir Palembang, it is hoped that it can be used as a reference for determining policies in overcoming and improving health, especially the elderly who have the pain.
Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Kuesioner Skrining Kaki Diabetik Supriyadi Supriyadi; Novita Dewi
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i2.591

Abstract

Ulceration of the foot in diabetes is common and disabling. It frequently leads to leg amputation, and the risk for leg amputation increases 10 to 30 times higher among the general population. 85% of leg amputations are performed due to diabetic foot ulcers, which can affect the quality of life and be potentially life-threatening. Diabetic foot ulcers are preventable by performing foot screening. The study aims to determine the validity and reliability score of diabetic foot screening questionnaires. The study used an observational descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach to the samples of 35 out of 40 populations. Respondents are selected using simple random sampling techniques. The instrument used was the diabetic foot ulcer and blood sugar observation sheet. The data were tested using SPSS 26 using Pearson Product Moment and Cronbach's Alpha test. The majority of respondents were female, the age ratio of the respondents was 65 years, the blood sugar rate was 234 mg/dl, and the ankle-brachial index rate was 1.04. The Pearson Product Moment results showed that the rcounts > rtable (0.334), while the reliability test using Cronbach’s Alpha value is > 0.60. The diabetic foot screening questionnaire is declared valid, reliable, and appropriate to detect the risk of foot ulcers in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. There are ten themes of questions: diabetic diet patterns, anti-diabetic medication consumption, monofilament tests, foot pulse, history of foot ulcers, a history of amputations, foot deformities, nails growing into tissue, callus, and cracks.
Perbandingan Ketepatan Formula Risanto dan Johnson Toshack dalam Menentukan Taksiran Berat Janin Netti Herawati; Herinawati Herinawati; Ajeng Galuh Wuryandari; Ry Eny Mian Marisi Simanjuntak; Miftahul Jannah
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v11i2.592

Abstract

Measurement of uterine fundal height (TFU) to determine the estimated fetal weight (TBJ) is an important component of antenatal care in labor management. Babies born with low body weight or born with very large body weight are associated with increased complications during labor and the puerperium. This study aims to compare the accuracy of the Risanto and Johnson Toshack formulas in determining the estimated fetal weight. The design of this study was cross-sectional, with the sample being parturient mothers in the PMB working area of the Tangkit Health Center in 2022 who met the inclusion criteria, which amounted to 87 people. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. The results showed that the Risanto and Johnson Toshack formulas were compatible in estimating the baby's birth weight (p-value 0.497 and 0.377). The average difference between the TBJ of Risanto's theory and the baby's weight is 34.42 grams, while the average difference between the TBJ of Johnson Toshack's formula is 171.15 grams. The test results comparing the accuracy of the Risanto formula and the Johnson Toshack formula, the average value of TBJ Johnson Toshack is greater than the average value of TBJ Risanto, and TBJ Risanto is closer to the baby's birth weight. The conclusion of this study shows that Risanto's TBJ measurement is more accurate than Johnson's TBJ Toshack. Measurement TBJ uses the Risanto formula that health workers can apply to detect fetal well-being, including estimated fetal weight during pregnancy and delivery.
Komplikasi Bayi Baru Lahir ditinjau dari Kejadian Positif Covid-19 pada Ibu Bersalin Monika Herti Kurniasari; Ratna Dewi; Diah Eka Nugraheni
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i1.593

Abstract

Data on maternal mortality in Brazil 20 mothers died of COVID-19 where 12 cases were during pregnancy (60%), 3 cases were postpartum (15%), 1 case was a cesarean section delivery (5%) and 4 data were not reported. This condition illustrates the high risk of the mother during pregnancy and childbirth against Covid-19. Various efforts have been made by the government to prevent transmission of COVID-19, especially to pregnant and maternity women. This study was conducted to determine the effect of the positive incidence of COVID-19 in maternity on BBL complications at Dr. RSUD. M. Yunus Bengkulu City in 2021. This type of research is a retrospective method. The population in this study were all babies born in RSUD Dr. M. Yunus, Bengkulu city, in 2021, totaling 118 babies were born, with 22 of them experiencing complications. The sample in this study was divided into two groups, 22 cases were taken by total sampling and the control group was taken with a ratio of 1:1 by systematic random sampling. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with chi square test. The results of the chi square test showed a value of 0.015 (<0.05) meaning the effect of positive cases of covid-19 on mothers giving birth with complications in BBL. It is hoped that the hospital will prepare special detection and treatment for maternity mothers who are positive for Covid-19 to prevent and manage possible complications of BBL
Faktor – Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Rendahnya Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang pada Pasangan Usia Subur Rosa Riya; Rahayu Rahayu
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i1.594

Abstract

The health profile data shows the results of the achievement of active family planning participants per contraceptive device as follows; IUD 7.40%, MOW2, 70%, MOP 0.50%, implants 7.40%, condoms 1.20%, injections 63.70%, and pills 17.00%. The data shows that short-term contraception is the people's main choice. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the low use of MKJP. This study used a cross sectional design. The population in this study were PUS Kampung KB Pulau Village, Muara Tembesi District, Batang Hari Regency, namely 285 with a total sampling of 285 people by distributing questionnaires and analyzed univariately and bivariately. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.000), spousal support (p=0.006) and socio-cultural (p=0.005) with low use of MKJP in EFA in Kampung KB Desa Pulau Kec. Batang Hari estuary.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Pendidikan Ibu Hamil dan Pekerjaan Suami terhadap Kejadian Sifilis pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Tembesi Ketrin Yesi Berliana; Sulastri Sulastri
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i1.595

Abstract

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by Treponema pallidum which can cause quite severe conditions such as brain infections and body defects which can be dangerous if it occurs in pregnant women.  This type of research is Observational Analytics  with a cross-sectional research design which aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, education of pregnant women and husband's occupation of the incidence of syphilis in the Working Area of the Muara Tembesi Health Center in 2022. This research was conducted in February-April 2022 The population in this study was  all pregnant women in the working area of the Muara Tembesi Health Center in 2021 totaled 338 people with a sample of 77 respondents.  The sampling technique used is Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling.  Data collection used a questionnaire with univariate and bivariate analysis with the statistical test used was chi-square.  The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (ρ=0.003‹0.05), education (ρ=0.001‹0.05), and work (ρ=0.002‹0.05) on the incidence of syphilis in pregnant women.  ‹0.05).  It was concluded that the higher the knowledge, attitudes of pregnant women, and husband's support became the most dominant factors influencing the class of pregnant women         
Efektivitas Konsumsi Jus Mentimun terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Wanita Hipertensi Usia Produktif Nurul Fatimah Ratnadewi; Yenny Aulya; Retno Widowati
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i1.599

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of cucumber juice consumption on the reduction of hypertension in women of productive age 20-45 years. The quasi experiment research was used pre and post test with control group design, using a sample of 36 respondents each of 18 respondents for the experimental group and 18 respondents for the control group. Sampling technique using purposive sampling in the working area of Puskesmas Wado, Sumedang, West Java. Analyzed using non-parametric test that was Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test to determine the difference between groups. Before treatment was given the mean systole and diastole of the experimental group 160.22 / 96.11 mmHg. The experiment group respondents were given cucumber juice in the morning at least 30 minutes after breakfast for 14 days. After treatment, the respondents of experiment group systole and diastole mean’s are 142,78 / 86,11 mmHg. The result showed there were a significant difference in systole and diastole in the experiment group before and after cucumber juice intervention  (p<0.05). There were a difference systole and diastole between the experimental group and the control group  (p<0.05). For the conclusion there is an effectiveness of cucumber juice as a non-pharmacological alternative treatment to reduce blood pressure.

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