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Jurnal Agrista
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 14103389     EISSN : 25979973     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Agrista merupakan salah satu wadah bagi peneliti untuk menyebarluaskan hasil-hasil penelitian di bidang ilmu Agroteknologi, Ilmu Tanah dan Proteksi Tanaman, selain itu Jurnal Agrista juga mencakup di bidang MIPA Biologi serta FKIP Biologi. Jurnal Agrista memuat laporan hasil penelitian atau makalah suntingan dengan topik Agroteknologi, Ilmu Tanah, serta Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan dari staf pengajar/peneliti di Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh dan peneliti lainnya yang berasal dari Perguruan Tinggi Negeri dan Swasta serta Balai Penelitian.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 263 Documents
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PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BEBERAPA VARIETAS PADI PADA LAHAN KERING DENGAN PEMBERIAN BAHAN ORGANIK Ashari Meirizal; Cut Nur Ichsan; Jumini Jumini
Jurnal Agrista Vol 22, No 2 (2018): Volume 22 Nomor 2 Agustus 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2016 sampai Januari 2017 di Desa Teurebeh Kecamatan Kota Jantho Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil serta interaksi dua varietas padi pada lahan kering dengan pemberian bahan organik. Rancangan yang digunakan rancangan petak terbagi 2 x 3 dengan 3 ulangan. Sebagai petak utama adalah varietas padi, sedangkan anak petak adalah bahan organik. Ada 2 faktor yang diteliti yaitu varietas dan bahan organik. Parameter yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, jumlah daun, berat berangkasan basah, berat berangkasan kering, panjang malai, jumlah malai, berat gabah total, berat 1000 butir, jumlah gabah total, jumlah gabah berisi, persentase gabah berisi, persentase gabah hampa, dan potensi hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan varietas tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil padi gogo. Kecuali terhadap jumlah anakan umur 5 MST, dimana varietas Pula gajah lebih banyak jumlah anakan dibandingkan varietas Sanbei. Perlakuan bahan organik berpengaruh nyata pada jumlah anakan umur 4 MST, berat gabah total per rumpun dan potensi hasil per hektar, akan tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter lainnya. Perlakuan tanpa bahan organik lebih baik dibandingkan perlakuan kompos jerami padi dan pupuk kandang. Tidak terdapat interaksi yang nyata antara jenis bahan organik dengan varietas terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi.Growth And Result Of Some Rice Varieties On Dry Land With Organic IngredientsThe research was conducted in September 2016 until January 2017 in Teurebeh Village, Jantho District, Aceh Besar District. The aim of this research is to know the growth and yield and the interaction of two varieties of paddy on dry land by giving organic material. The design used plot design is divided into 2 x 3 with 3 replications. As the main plot is the rice varieties, while the plot is organic. There are 2 factors studied are varieties and organic materials. The parameters observed were plant height, number of tillers, number of leaves, wet weight of wet weight, dried dry weight, panicle length, total panicle, total grain weight, 1000 grain weight, total grain, total grain, percentage of unhulled grain, , And potential outcomes. The results showed that the treatment of varieties did not affect the growth and yield of upland rice. Except for the number of tillers aged 5 MST, where varieties of elephant Pula are more number of tillers than the Sanbei varieties. The treatment of organic matter had significant effect on the number of tillers aged 4 MST, total grain weight per hill and yield potential per hectare, but no significant effect on other parameters. Treatment without organic material is better than the compost treatment of rice straw and manure. There is no significant interaction between the types of organic materials and the varieties of growth and yield of rice crops.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN MELON (Cucumis melo L.) PADA BERBAGAI TIPE MEDIA TUMBUH DAN KONSENTRASI NUTRISI HYDRO-J MELON DENGAN HIDROPONIK SUBSTRAT Rika Trisnawati; Elly Kesumawati; Mardhiah Hayati
Jurnal Agrista Vol 22, No 1 (2018): Volume 22 Nomor 1 April 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Melon merupakan tanaman buah semusim dan merupakan salah satu tanaman hortikultura bernilai ekonomi tinggi yang sering dibudidayakan. Konsumsi buah melon terus meningkat setiap tahunnya sementara produksi buah melon tidak menentu jumlahnya. Penurunan mutu dan produksi melon yang tidak menentu disebabkan oleh serangan hama dan penyakit yang bersumber dari udara, binatang, atau faktor lingkungan lain. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi melon yang berkualitas secara kontinyu dengan kuantitas yang tinggi per tanamannya adalah budidaya dengan sistem hidroponik. Hidroponik merupakan istilah yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan teknik bercocok tanam tanpa menggunakan tanah sebagai media tanamnya. Hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam teknik budidaya secara hidroponik antara lain pemilihan media tanam dan konsentrasi nutrisi yang digunakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola faktorial 4 x 4 dengan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis media tanam terbaik dijumpai pada media arang sekam + pasir yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman melon. Konsentrasi nutrisi Hydro-J Melon terbaik yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman melon dijumpai pada 9 cc/L. Terdapat interaksi antara jenis media tanam dengan konsentrasi nutrisi Hydro-J Melon terhadap bobot buah, yaitu pada jenis media tanam cocopeat + arang sekam dan konsentrasi nutrisi Hydro-J Melon 9 cc/L.  Growth and Yield of Melon (Cucumis melo L.) on Various Types of Growing Media and Hydro-J Melon Nutrient Concentrations with Substrate HydroponicMelon is an annuals fruit plant. It is one of horticulture plants that has high economic value and cultivated frequently. The number of melon consumption increase every year, while the number of its production is uncertain. The degradation of  its quality and quantity is due to pests attack and diseases that sourced from the air, animals, and many other environmental factors. An effort that can be done to improve the production of Melon and in other to be able to produce it continously with high quality is cultivating melon using hydroponic system. Hydroponic is a term that used to describe the technique of farming without using soil as the growing media. Things to be considered in hydroponic cultivation technique are growing media selection and the use of nutrient concentration. This study used a design named Completely Randomized Design with a 4x4 factorial design and 3 replications. The results showed that the best growing media found in the media that contains rice husk + sand. This media could increase the growth and yield of  Melon. The best Hydro-J Melon nutritient concentration that could increase both  its growth and yield found in 9 cc/L. There was an interaction between growing media and Hydro-J Melon nutrient concentration  toward the weight of  Melon, that is in growing media that contains cocopeat + rice husk with Hydro-J  Melon nutrient concentration  9 cc/L.
KARAKTERISASI RIZOBAKTERI SEBAGAI AGENS BIOKONTROL SERTA UJI IN VITRO TERHADAP PATOGEN Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.lycopersici (Sacc.) TANAMAN TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum) DAN PERANNYA SEBAGAI PEMACU PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN Risya Putri Annura; Syamsuddin Syamsuddin; Halimursyadah Halimursyadah
Jurnal Agrista Vol 25, No 2 (2021): Volume 25 Nomor 2 Agustus 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran rizobakteri sebagai agens biokontrol terhadap patogen F.oxysporum tanaman tomat secara in vitro dan perannya sebagai pemacu pertumbuhan tanaman. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih Jurusan Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam Banda Aceh yang berlangsung pada Desember sampai Maret 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap non faktorial yang terdiri dari 13 perlakuan rizobakteri dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengujian rizobakteri sebagai agens biokontrol berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap daya hambat dan laju penghambatan pertumbuhan koloni patogen F. oxysporum dengan daya hambat tertinggi dijumpai pada isolat LDG 5/2 dengan penghambatan 64.13% yang digolongkan ke dalam aktivitas tinggi (+++=61-75% DH). Laju penghambatan pertumbuhan patogen tertinggi terdapat pada isolat LDG 6/4C yaitu 2.77 mm.hari-1. Isolat dengan kemampuan memproduksi HCN dijumpai pada isolat LDG 4/1P dengan jumlah produksi HCN tinggi (+++HCN). Peran rizobakteri sebagai pemacu pertumbuhan tanaman dilihat dari karakterisasinya yang mampu memproduksi IAA dan melarufkan fosfat. Isolat LDG 3/3 mampu memproduksi IAA tertinggi yaitu 1.270  µg.ml-1 filtrat dan isolat rizobakteri yang mampu melarutkan fosfat dengan nilai indeks pelarutan fosfat tertinggi yaitu isolat LDG 4/1P yaitu 51.14%. Characterization of Rhizobacteria as a Agents Biocontrol and In Vitro Test of Pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici (Sacc.) Tomato Plants (Solanum lycopersicum) and its Role as Plant Growth Promoting This study aims to determine the role of rhizobacteria as a biocontrol agent against the pathogen F.oxysporum tomato plant in vitro and its role as a plant growth promoting rhizobakteria (PGPR). This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Seed Science and Technology, Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam Banda Aceh from December to March 2021. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) non factorial pattern that consisting of 13 rhizobacteria treatments and repeated 3 times. The results showed that testing rhizobacteria as a biocontrol agent had a very significant effect on the inhibition and rate of inhibition of the growth of the pathogenic colony F. oxysporum with the highest power of inhibition in LDG 5/2 isolates with 64.13%  which was classified as high activity (+++ = 61-75% IP). The highest inhibition rate of pathogenic growth was found in LDG 6/4C isolates, namely 2.77 mm.day-1. Isolates with the ability to produce HCN was found in LDG 4/1P with high amounts of HCN production (+++ HCN).  The role of rhizobacteria as plant growth promoting is seen from its characterization which is able to produce IAA and dissolve phosphate. LDG 3/3 isolates were able to produce the highest IAA, namely 1,270 µg.ml-1 filtrate and rhizobacterial isolates which were able to dissolve phosphate with the highest phosphate dissolving index value, namely LDG 4/1P isolates of 51.14%.
PERAN PUPUK SP-36 DAN KCl TERHADAP KADAR P DAN K TANAMAN SERTA HASIL PADI (Oryza sativa L.) PADA TANAH ENTISOL Zulfuadi Zulfuadi; Ilyas Ilyas; Zuraida Zuraida
Jurnal Agrista Vol 22, No 3 (2018): Volume 22 Nomor 3 Desember 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar P dan K tanaman serta hasil tanaman padi pada tanah Entisol akibat pemberian pupuk SP-36 dan KCl.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2016 sampai Februari 2017 di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh. Rancangan Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial 3 x 3 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor yang diteliti yaitu pupuk SP-36 (S) dan pupuk KCl (K) serta hasil produksi tanaman padi.  Faktor SP-36 terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu : Pupuk SP-36 0 kg/ha, Pupuk SP-36 120 kg/ha, Pupuk SP-36 170 kg/ha. Faktor  pupuk KCl terdiri atas tiga taraf yaitu: Pupuk KCl 0 kg/ha, Pupuk KCl 80 kg/ha, Pupuk KCl 130 kg/ha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar fosfor tanaman tertinggi (0,113%) diperoleh dari pemberian pupuk SP-36 120 kg/ha tanpa pupuk KCl sedangkan kadar kalium tanaman tertinggi (3,607%) diperoleh dari pemberian pupuk KCl 80 kg/ha tanpa pupuk SP-36 dan pemberian pupuk SP36 dan KCl tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap berat gabah 1000 butir, berat gabah/rumpun dan dan produksi ton/haRole of SP-36 and KCl Fertilizer Against P and K Plant and Rice Oryza sativa L. On EntisolThis study aims to determine the levels of P and K plants and rice crops on Entisol soil due to the application of SP-36 and KCl fertilizers. This research was conducted from October 2016 to February 2017 at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture of Syiah Kuala University of Banda Aceh. The research design used was Randomized Block Design (RAK) 3 x 3 factorial pattern with 3 replications. The factors studied were SP-36 (S) and KCl (K) fertilizer and rice crop production. The SP-36 factor consists of 3 levels: SP-36 0 kg / ha fertilizer, SP-36 fertilizer 120 kg / ha, SP-36 fertilizer 170 kg / ha. KCl fertilizer factor consists of three levels, namely: KCl 0 kg fertilizer / ha, KCl fertilizer 80 kg / ha, KCl fertilizer 130 kg / ha. The results showed that the highest phosphorus content of the plant (0.113%) was obtained from the application of SP-36 120 kg / ha without KCl fertilizer while the highest potassium content (3.607%) was obtained from KCl 80 kg / ha without SP-36 fertilizer and SP36 and KCl fertilizers did not have a significant effect on the weight of grain 1000 grains, the weight of grain / clump and and the production of ton / ha.
EKSPLORASI FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA PADA HISTOSOL DI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT PT. NAFASINDO KABUPATEN ACEH SINGKIL DENGAN KULTUR TRAPPING Alexander Parlindungan; Teti Arabia; Fikrinda Fikrinda
Jurnal Agrista Vol 22, No 1 (2018): Volume 22 Nomor 1 April 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Eksplorasi fungi mikoriza arbuskula (FMA) dilakukan dengan kultur trapping menggunakan jagung sebagai tanaman inang dan beberapa media pembawa (pasir, biochar, zeolit). Sampel tanah yang digunakan berasal dari rizosfer berbagai umur kelapa sawit (1, 5, dan 10 tahun) dari PT. Nafasindo Aceh Singkil. Jumlah spora FMA terbanyak dijumpai pada rizosfer kelapa sawit umur  10 tahun (33,94) yang berbeda nyata dengan umur 1 tahun (14,94) dan tidak berbeda nyata dengan 5 tahun (21,88), sedangkan berbagai media tidak menunjukkan pengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah spora. Terdapat dua genus FMA  yang ditemukan di perkebunan kelapa sawit PT. Nafasindo Kabupaten Aceh Singkil, yaitu Glomus (enam spesies) dan Acaulospora (satu spesies), Glomus merupakan spesies yang dominan. Persentase kolonisasi FMA tidak nyata dipengaruhi oleh umur kelapa sawit dan dan media pembawa pada kultur trapping. Kolonisasi FMA kelapa sawit berumur 1 tahun, 5 tahun, dan 10 tahun tergolong rendah . Seperti halnya umur tanaman, kolonisasi FMA pada berbagai media pembawa tergolong rendah.Exploration of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Histosol at Oil Palm Plantation Of PT. Nafasindo Aceh Singkil District with Trapping CultureExploration of Arbuskular Mychoriza Fungi (AMF) by trapping culture used maize as host plant and some carrier mediums (sand, biochar, zeolite). The soil samples used were derived from the various age rhizosphere of oil palm (1, 5, and 10 years) from PT. Nafasindo Aceh Singkil. The results showed that highest number of FMA spores were found in the 10-year-old palm oil rhizosphere (33.94) which was significantly different from the age of 1 year (14.94) and was not significantly different from 5 years (21.88), while the media showed no significant effect on Number of spores. There were two genera of FMA found in oil palm plantation PT. Nafasindo of Aceh Singkil Regency, namely Glomus (six species) and Acaulospora (one species), Glomus is the dominant genus. The percentage of AMF colonization was not significantly affected by the age of oil palm and carrier media in trapping culture. AMF colonization of oil palm aged 1 year, 5 years, and 10 years was low. As like the age, FMA colonization of various carrier media was low.
APLIKASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) DAN PUPUK ANORGANIK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) Rizky Satria; Hasanuddin Hasanuddin; Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Jurnal Agrista Vol 25, No 3 (2021): Volume 25 Nomor 3 Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengaplikasian pupuk organik cair POC NASA dan pupuk anorganik NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Gapui Kecamatan Indrajaya, Kabupaten Pidie pada bulan Juli sampai November 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial dengan 2 faktor dan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi POC NASA (P) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu (P0) = tanpa pupuk POC NASA 0 (ml liter air-1 plot-1), (P1) = konsentrasi pupuk POC NASA 5 (ml liter air-1 plot-1), (P2) = konsentrasi pupuk POC Nasa 10 (ml air -1 plot-1) dan faktor kedua adalah dosis pupuk anorganik (A) yang terdiri 4 taraf yaitu A0 = tanpa pupuk anorganik, A1 = (Urea 75 kg ha-1, SP-36 37,5 kg ha-1 dan KCl 25 kg ha-1)A2 = (Urea 150 kg ha-1, SP-36 75 kg ha-1, dan KCl 50 kg ha-1). A3 = (Urea 225 kg ha-1, SP-36 112,5 kg ha-1, dan KCl 75 kg ha1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pemberian pupuk organik cair dengan konsentrasi 10 ml (P2) merupakan perlakuan terbaik yang menunjukkan perngaruh terhadap berat berangkasan basah pada umur 30 dan 45 HST, berat berangkasan kering umur 30 dan 45 HST, berat tongkol, panjang tongkol dan diameter tongkol. Pemberian pupuk anorganik dengan dosis 50% (A2) dan 75% (A3) merupakan perlakuan terbaik yang menunjukkan perngaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 45 HST, diameter batang umur 45 HST, berat berangkasan basah umur 30 dan 45 HST, berat berangkasan basah kering umur 15, 30, dan 45 HST, berat tongkol, panjang tongkol serta diameter tongkol. Terjadi interaksi yang sangat berpengaruh nyata akibat pemberian konsentrasi POC NASA dan dosis pupuk anorganik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung manis pada parameter tinggi tanaman umur 15 dan 45 HST, diameter batang umur 15 HST, berat berangkasan basah pada umur 15, 30 dan 45 HST serta berat berangkasan kering umur 15 dan 30 HST. Application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) and NPK Inorganic Fertilizer to Sweet Corn Growth and Yield (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of the application of  NASA (LOF) liquid organic fertilizer and NPK inorganic fertilizer on the growth and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.). The research was conducted in Gapui Village, Indrajaya District, Pidie Regency on July to November 2020. This study used a Randomized Design Group (RDG) factorial pattern with 2 factors and 3 replays. The first factor is the concentration of NASA LOF (P) consisting of 3 levels namely P0= without NASA LOF 0 ml of water-1 plot-1, P1 = concentration of  NASA LOF 5 ml liters of water-1 plot-1, P2=concentration of  NASA LOF 10 ml of water -1 plot-1 and the second factor is the dose of inorganic fertilizer (A) consisting of 4 levels namely A0 = without inorganic fertilizer, A1=25% of the recommended dose (Urea 75 kg ha-1, SP-36 37.5 kg ha-1 and KCl 25 kg ha-1 A2=50% of the recommended dose (Urea 150 kg ha-1, SP-36 75 kg ha-1 , and KCl 50 kg ha-1). A3=75% of the recommended dose (Urea 225 kg ha-1, SP-36 112.5 kg ha-1, and KCl 75 kg ha-1). The results showed the provision of liquid organic fertilizer with A concentration of P2 is the best treatment that shows the impact on wet-trapped weight at the age of 30 and 45 DAP, dry-range weight aged 30 and 45 DAP, weight of cob, length of cob and diameter of cob. Inorganic fertilizer with doses A2 and A3 is the best treatment that shows the impact on the height of plants age 45 DAP, stem diameter age 45 DAP, wet-framed weight age 30 and 45 DAP, dry wet trapping weight age 15, 30, and 45 DAP, weight of cob, length of cob and diameter of cob. There is a very influential interaction due to the administration of NASA LOF concentrations and inorganic fertilizer doses to the growth and yield of sweet corn at the high parameters of plants aged 15 and 45 DAP, stem diameter age 15 DAP, wet-range weight at the age of 15, 30 and 45 DAP and dry-stringed weight aged 15 and 30 DAP. 
Uji Daya Adaptasi Beberapa Varietas Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) Dan Produktivitas Akibat Pembeian Pupuk Organik Pada Tanah Andisol di Saree Franz Sukma; SYAKUR SYAKUR; ELLY KESUMAWATI
Jurnal Agrista Vol 25, No 1 (2021): Volume 25 Nomor 1 April 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beberapa varietas ubi jalar yang mampu beradaptasi pada tanah andisol kemukiman Saree dan pengggunaan pupuk organik yang tepat terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil ubi jalar, serta interaksi diantara kedua faktor tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola Faktorial 6 x 3 dengan 3 ulangan, ada 2 faktor yang diteliti yaitu varietas dan jenis pupuk organik. Faktor varietas terdiri dari 6 taraf yaitu: Varietas Antin-1, Varietas Sari, Varietas Sawentar, Varietas Kidal, Varietas Cilembu dan Varietas Lokal Saree Ungu. Faktor Pupuk Organik terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu: tanpa pupuk organik (kontrol), pupuk kandang kotoran Sapi (7,2 kg/bedengan) dan pupuk Petroganik  (0,36 kg/bedengan). Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di  Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah (UPTD) Balai Benih Hortikultura Saree, Kecamatan Lembah Seulawah Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini berlangsung dari bulan Oktober 2013 sampai dengan Maret 2014. Pertumbuhan tanaman ubi jalar terbaik dijumpai pada varietas Lokal Saree Ungu dan Cilembu. Hasil tanaman ubi jalar yang meliputi jumlah umbi pertanaman terbaik dijumpai pada verietas Cilembu dan Lokal Saree Ungu, sedangkan pada bobot umbi pertanaman dan potensi hasil perhektar tertinggi didapatkan pada varietas Sawentar, Cilembu dan Lokal Saree Ungu. Kadar air umbi tertinggi dijumpai pada varietas Sari, kadar serat kasar tertinggi didapatkan pada varietas Lokal Saree Ungu, kandungan protein tertinggi dijumpai pada varietas Cilembu, karbohidrat tertinggi dijumpai pada varietas Antin-1. Hasil uji organoleptik beberapa panelis terhadap rasa, tekstur dan kejusian menunjukkan bahwa varietas Cilembu lebih disukai. Pemberian pupuk petrogenik dan pupuk kandang kotoran sapi dapat memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil ubi jalar yang lebih baik dibandingkan kontrol.  Test Adaptability on some varities of sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas L.) and Productivity as a result by adding organic Fertilizer on Andisol Soil at Saree The aim of this study is to determine varieties of sweet potatoes which be able to adapt to the soil of Andisol Kemukiman Saree and the proper use of organic fertilizer on  growth and yield of sweet potatoes, along with the interaction of these factors mentioned. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) 6 x 3 factorial (system) with 3 repetition, and there are 2 factors researched, those are the varieties and the kind of organic fertilizer. Varieties factor is consist of 6 levels, which are: varieties Antin 1, varieties Sari, varieties Sawentar, varieties Kidal, varieties Cilembu and varieties Saree Ungu Local. Organic fertilizer factor consist of 3 levels, which is, without organic fertilizer (controlled), the manure (caw dung) (7,2 kg/embankment) and petroganik fertilizer (0,36 kg/embankment). This study conducted in UPTD (technical implementation unit area) the hall of seed Hortikultura Saree, sub district of Lembah Seulawah, Aceh Besar district. This study started from Oktober 2013 to March 2014. Growth and the best yield of sweet patatoes found on local Saree Purple and Cilembu. The best carbohydrat is on Antin 1 varities. Test of Organoleptik for flavor tand juicy showed that Cilembu is preferably. The adding petrogenik and organic (cow dung) increasingly on the growth of sweet potatoes better than controlled.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN DALAM LARUTAN URINE SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SETEK LADA (Piper nigrum Linn) Zulfikar Zulmah; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Erita Hayati
Jurnal Agrista Vol 22, No 2 (2018): Volume 22 Nomor 2 Agustus 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi media tanam dengan lama perendaman dalam larutan urine sapi terhadap pertumbuhan setek lada serta interaksi kedua faktor tersebut. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di University Farm Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala. Pada bulan Februari sampai April 2016. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial 4x4 dengan 3 ulangan, sehingga terdapat 16 kombinasi perlakuan dan 48 unit percobaan setiap satuan diwakili oleh 2 tanaman sehingga keseluruhan terdapat 96 tanaman. Adapun faktor yang diteliti yaitu komposisi media tanam dengan 4 taraf yaitu M0 (tanah), M1 (tanah + sekam + pupuk kandang = 1:1:2), M2 (tanah + sekam + pupuk kandang = 2:1:1) , M3 (tanah + sekam + pupuk kandang = 1:1:2) dan faktor kedua yaitu lama perendaman dalam larutan urine sapi yaitu W0 (tanpa perendaman), W1 (30 detik), W2 (60 detik), W3 (90 detik). Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini mencakup jumlah tunas , panjang tunas (cm), jumlah daun (helai), berat brangkasan segar (g), berat akar kering  (g),  Berat tunas kering (g), dan volume akar (ml). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komposisi media tanam dan lama perendaman dalam urine sapi berpengaruh nyata dalam membantu pertumbuhan setek lada.Influence of Composition of Planting Media and Old Immersion in Cow Urine Solution to Pepper Spinning Growth (Piper nigrum Linn)This study aims to determine the effect of planting media composition with long soaking in cow urine solution to the growth of pepper cuttings and the interaction of these two factors. This research has been conducted at University Farm Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University. In February to April 2016. The experimental design used in this study was Randomized Block Design (RAK) 4x4 factorial pattern with 3 replications, so there were 16 treatment combinations and 48 experimental units per unit represented by 2 plants so that there were 96 whole plants. The factors studied were the composition of planting medium with 4 levels ie M0 (soil), M1 (soil + husk + manure = 1: 1: 2), M2 (soil + husk + manure = 2: 1: 1), M3 (soil + husk + manure = 1: 1: 2) and the second factor is long immersion in cow urine solution W0 (without immersion), W1 (30 seconds), W2 (60 seconds), W3 (90 seconds). Parameters observed in this study included shoot number, shoot length (cm), number of leaves (strands), fresh weight weight (g), dry root weight (g), dry shoot weight (g), and root volume (ml). The results showed that the composition of planting medium and the duration of immersion in cow urine significantly influenced the growth of pepper cuttings.
Efektivitas BioPriming Trichoderma harzianum dan Aplikasi Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merr.) Saidatul Asyura Hasibuan; Tjut Cham Zurni; Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Jurnal Agrista Vol 26, No 1 (2022): Volume 26 Nomor 1 April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan agen hayati Trichoderma harzianum pada perlakuan benih (Biopriming) dan aplikasi pupuk Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kedelai. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih, Laboratorium Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala dan Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala Darussalam Banda Aceh, yang berlangsung pada November 2020 sampai Februari 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial dengan 2 faktor dan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama biopriming T.harzianum yaitu B0: tanpa Trichoderma harzianum, B1: benih disemprot T. harzianum, B2: benih direndam T. harzianum, B3: benih dicampur T. harzianum + arang sekam. Faktor kedua yaitu dosis pupuk kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (K) yaitu K0: 0  ton ha-1, K1: 10 ton ha-1, K2: 20 ton ha-1, K3: 30 ton ha-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan Biopriming T. harzianum berpengaruh sangat nyata pada parameter tinggi tanaman umur 14, 28, dan 42 HST, jumlah cabang 28 HST dan 42 HST (cabang), jumlah cabang produktif (cabang), bobot brangkasan kering (g), jumlah polong bernas (buah), bobot kering biji per tanaman (gram), dan potensi hasil (ton ha-1). Perlakuan aplikasi pupuk Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) berpengaruh sangat nyata pada parameter bobot brangkasan kering (g), jumlah polong hampa (buah) dan jumlah polong bernas (buah) serta berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman 14 HST (cm), bobot kering biji per tanaman (g), potensi hasil (ton ha-1). Pada interaksi antara perlakuan biopriming T. harzianum dan dosis pupuk TKKS berpengaruh sangat nyata pada parameter tinggi tanaman 14 HST (cm) dan bobot kering biji per tanaman (g) serta berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter bobot brangkasan kering (g) dan jumlah polong bernas (buah). Effectiveness of BioPriming Trichoderma harzianum and Application of Palm Empty Bunch Compost Fertilizer (PEBC) on The Growth And Production of Soybean Crops (Glycine max L. Merr.) Abstract. This study aims to determine the influence of the use of bio-agent Trichoderma harzianum on seed treatment (Biopriming) and application of Palm Empty Bunch Compost fertilizer (PEBC) on the growth and production of soybean crops. This research was conducted in The Laboratory of Seed Science and Technology, Plant Disease Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University and Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala Darussalam University Banda Aceh, which took place from November 2020 to February 2021. This research use Randomized Block Design Factorial with 2 factors and 3 replicate. The first factor is B0: without Trichoderma harzianum, B1: seeds sprayed T. harzianum, B2: seeds soaked T. harzianum, B3: mixed seeds T. harzianum + charcoal husks. The second factor is the dose of palm oil empty bunch compost fertilizer (K) namely K0: 0 tons ha-1, K1: 10 tons ha-1, K2: 20 tons ha-1, K3: 30 tons ha-1. The results showed that the treatment of biopriming T. harzianum had a very noticeable effect on the parameters of high plant age 14, 28, and 42 DAP (Days After Planting), the number of branches 28 DAP and 42 DAP (branches), the number of productive branches (branches), the weight of dry stover (g), the number of hot pods (fruit), the dry weight of seeds per plant (g), and the potential yield (ton ha-1). The treatment of palm oil empty bunch compost application (PEBC) has a very noticeable effect on the parameters of dry stover weight (g), the number of empty pods (fruit) and the number of hot pods (fruit) and has a noticeable effect on the parameters of plant height of 14 DAP (cm), dry weight of seeds per plant (grams), potential yield (ton ha-1). In the interaction between the treatment of biopriming T. harzianum and the dose of fertilizer PEBC has a very noticeable effect on the parameters of plant height 14 DAP (cm) and dry weight of seeds per plant (g) and has a noticeable effect on the parameters of dry stover weight (grams) and the number of hot pods (fruit).
PENGARUH BEBERAPA JENIS ZPT DAN DURASI PERENDAMAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SETEK PUCUK TANAMAN JAMBLANG (Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels) Fanny Alya Shadika; Marai Rahmawati; Mardhiah Hayati
Jurnal Agrista Vol 26, No 1 (2022): Volume 26 Nomor 1 April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Jambolan is a rare local fruit requiring an effective propagation technique to mantain its sustainability as vegetative propagation by cuttings. This study aims to determine the effect of plant growth regulator types and its soaking duration on jambolan cuttings growth. The study was conducted in Experimental Garden I and Plant Physiology Laboratory, Agriculture Faculty of Syiah Kuala University started from July to November 2021. The study used a 4 x 3 factorial completely randomized design. The factors studied were PGR types and soaking duration. The best jambolan cuttings growth caused by PGR was found in 40 gL-1 NAA treatment. The best jambolan cuttings growth caused by soaking duration was found in 10 hours soaking duration treatment. The best jambolan cuttings shoots growth was found in combination of 100% coconut water and 10 hours soaking duration treatment. The best jambolan roots growth was found in combination of 40 gL-1 and 8 hours soaking duration treatment. The Effect of Plant Growth Regulator Types and Soaking Duration on Jambolan (Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels) Cutting Growth Jambolan is a rare local fruit requiring an effective propagation technique to mantain its sustainability as vegetative propagation by cuttings. This study aims to determine the effect of plant growth regulator types and its soaking duration on jambolan cuttings growth. The study was conducted in Experimental Garden I and Plant Physiology Laboratory, Agriculture Faculty of Syiah Kuala University started from July to November 2021. The study used a 4 x 3 factorial completely randomized design. The factors studied were PGR types and soaking duration. The best jambolan cuttings growth caused by PGR was found in 40 gL-1 NAA treatment. The best jambolan cuttings growth caused by soaking duration was found in 10 hours soaking duration treatment. The best jambolan cuttings shoots growth was found in combination of 100% coconut water and 10 hours soaking duration treatment. The best jambolan roots growth was found in combination of 40 gL-1 and 8 hours soaking duration treatment.

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