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Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences

GIJLSS
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Published by Greenation Research

ISSN : 29863856 EISSN : 29863155 DOI : https://doi.org/10.38035/gijlss

Core Subject : Social,

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (GIJLSS) is a journal that uses a blind peer-review model that can be accessed online. GIJLSS aims to publish a journal containing quality articles that will be able to contribute thoughts from theoretical and empirical perspectives for the advancement of technology and education. The writings on GIJLSS will make a significant contribution to critical thinking in the scientific field in general, particularly in the fields of Law and Social Sciences.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum

Articles 434 Documents

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Optimizing the Role of Notaries in Increasing Legal Certainty and Consumer Protection in Electronic Commerce Transactions Adillah Yuswanti; Ahmad Redi
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (June - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.407

The rapid development of electronic commerce (e-commerce) demands more optimal legal protection for consumers, especially in terms of legal certainty, transaction validity, and dispute resolution. However, the role of notaries in protecting e-commerce consumers is still ineffective due to limited regulations and the less-than-optimal implementation of digital notaries (cyber notaries). The study aims to analyze the role of notaries in protecting consumers in electronic-based commerce using legal research methods that combine conceptual and comparative approaches, secondary data analysis, and focus group discussions with stakeholders. The study results reveal that notaries have four primary roles in the e-commerce ecosystem, namely providing legal education to consumers, facilitating the creation of legally valid electronic agreements, protecting consumer personal data, and acting as mediators in resolving digital transaction disputes. The research implies that strengthening the role of notaries in e-commerce can increase consumer trust in digital transactions and strengthen the position of notaries as public officials who play a role in ensuring legal certainty in the digital economy. Therefore, policy reforms are needed that support the empowerment of notaries in electronic commerce to produce a safer and more trusted e-commerce ecosystem.

Examination of Supreme Court Decision No. 42/P/HUM/2018: Legal Protection for Street Vendors Aris Setiawan; Binsar Jon Vic
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (June - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.408

The Supreme Court Decision No. 42/P/HUM/2018 states that Article 25 paragraph (1) of the Jakarta Special Capital Region Provincial Regulation Number 8 of 2007 about Public Order (DKI Jakarta Regional Regulation 8/2007) does not have legally binding force because it violates Article 127 paragraph (1) of Law Number 22 of 2009 about Road Traffic and Transportation (LLAJ Law) and does not apply to the public. This case resulted in street vendors being evicted from the land where they sell even though it was their livelihood. The author feels the need to criticize this decision so that the author conducts normative legal research. The problem discussed in this study is whether the Supreme Court Decision No. 42/P/HUM/2018 is appropriate to cause street vendors to be unable to sell in certain areas and how the law should regulate street vendors. The author does not agree with the decision because it only uses the interpretation of the Governor's Regulation of the LLAJ Law even though if it uses other regulations and even higher regulations, the Constitution, then the use of sidewalks for street vendors can be a priority compared to the use for pedestrians. The Supreme Court should be more active in digging deeper into other laws and being able to interpret a rule constitutionally, something that is common even by first-instance court judges in the United States. The solution for pedestrians must be sought by the government by expanding sidewalks or making areas used by street vendors at certain times. Another solution is to expand the sidewalks so that they are in accordance with other regulations that will make street vendor areas an active economic area.

Legal Liability of Business Actors in Online Money Buying and Selling Transactions Resulting in Consumer Losses Aris Setiawan; Subianta Mandala
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (June - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.409

Consumer protection law is an important concern because it relates to regulations aimed at improving people's welfare. The Consumer Protection Law was designed for various reasons, one of which is the limitation of legal provisions that are able to protect the interests of consumers in Indonesia. In addition, in facing the era of globalization, national economic development is required to support the development of the business world which is able to provide various goods and/or services to improve people's living standards. Online buying and selling transactions are generally defined as trade carried out via the internet. This growth in online transactions is also supported by increasing industrial productivity which provides various products to be marketed digitally. This has encouraged the popularity of online buying and selling businesses because of the ease of implementation, relatively small capital requirements, and management that does not require a complex management system. This research uses a normative juridical method, namely a scientific approach that aims to find the truth based on legal logic from a normative perspective. This research aims to examine legal principles, rules and doctrines using secondary data complemented by primary data. The research results show that the responsibilities The Consumer Protection Law does not specifically govern business actors' interactions with customers in online purchasing and selling operations. Therefore, given the numerous possible losses and fraud schemes that could hurt customers, more precise regulations are required to govern online transactions. Although The written consumer protection provisions of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection settlement procedures are deemed sufficient, their actual application frequently deviates from the law's primary goal of giving consumers legal protection and certainty.

Evaluation of The Effectiveness of Human Resource Performance Development Program in Improving Company Competitiveness Hermino Chaves Almeida; Pudjy Astuty
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (June - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.410

This research analyzes the effectiveness of human resource development programs in enhancing company competitiveness. Through qualitative and quantitative approaches, the study was conducted on 150 employees from 5 different companies. The results indicate that structured HR development programs aligned with company strategic objectives correlate positively with increased organizational competitiveness. Factors such as top management support, clarity of program objectives, and continuous evaluation are determinants of program success. This study provides practical recommendations for companies in designing and implementing effective HR development programs to improve their competitive position in the market.

Bridging Innovation and Governance: A Systematic Literature Review of Artificial Intelligence, Electronic Medical Records, and Legal Protection in Healthcare Ade Netra Kartika; Binsar Jon Vic
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (June - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.411

The rapid digital transformation in healthcare has resulted in the extensive implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) and electronic medical records (EMR), providing significant enhancements in data-driven clinical decision-making and operational efficiency. The objective is to discern prevailing research trends, delineate significant difficulties, and offer strategic insights that harmonize innovation with governance. A systematic literature review, 20 peer-reviewed journal papers published from 2017 to 2024 were chosen based on relevance, methodological rigor, and contribution to the discourse. The data indicate that although AI substantially improves healthcare delivery, its incorporation into EMRs exceeds the establishment of cohesive legal protections. Principal themes encompass data security, liability uncertainty, algorithmic bias, and institutional preparedness. The study indicates that addressing this gap necessitates a multidisciplinary strategy that integrates legal, technical, and ethical factors. Regulatory change, patient-centric policies, and stakeholder collaboration are crucial for the responsible implementation of AI in healthcare.

The Gap Between Regulation and Implementation in Legal Protection for Persons with Disabilities Popy Rakhmawaty; Binsar Jon Vic
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (June - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.412

Legal protection for persons with disabilities in Indonesia has been regulated in various laws and regulations, such as Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities, as well as international legal instruments such as the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) which has been ratified by Indonesia. Although normatively the legal framework has reflected the state's commitment to guaranteeing the rights of persons with disabilities, the reality on the ground shows that there is still a significant gap between regulations and their implementation. This study aims to identify factors that cause inconsistencies between legal norms and their implementation practices, as well as to evaluate the role of state institutions and society in the process. The method used is a normative and empirical legal approach by examining applicable regulations and their implementation in several sectors, such as education, employment, and accessibility of public facilities. The study results show that the main obstacles in implementing regulations lie in the lack of coordination between institutions, budget constraints, minimal legal socialization, and suboptimal monitoring and law enforcement mechanisms. Therefore, a more holistic and integrative strategy is needed to close this void to realize justice and equality for persons with disabilities in Indonesia.

Implementation of Article 28e (3) of The Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 on The Restriction of The Right of Assembly in Law No. 17 of 2013 about Community Organizations Evi Oktarina; Muhamad Yosi Agustian
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (June - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.413

The Republic of Indonesia's 1945 Constitution's Article 28E, paragraph (3), guarantees the right to freedom of organization and assembly. The purpose of this study is to investigate and evaluate the juridical aspects of these rights in the context of the establishment and implementation of Community Organization activities in Indonesia. The research uses normative method with legislation, historical, and comparative approach. The results of the analysis showed that although the right to association is constitutionally recognized, practices on the ground still face various obstacles, such as unilateral dissolution, restrictions by the state, as well as regulations that have the potential to curb organizational freedom. On the other hand, the state also has the obligation to uphold the integrity of state ideology and public order. Thus, it is necessary to strike a balance between the state's power and the defense of citizens' rights in organizing public organizations. Recommendations, the need for fair law enforcement, improved regulation, and increased legal awareness in the community so that freedom of association can be realized effectively and responsibly.

The Role of Legal Reform in Addressing Prison Overcrowding and Strengthening The Guarantee of Inmates’ Human Rights Dedy Cahyadi; Abdullah Sulaiman
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (June - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.414

The issue of overcrowding in correctional institutions (prisons) has become a structural problem within Indonesia's criminal justice system. The high occupancy rate exceeding capacity leads to violations of inmates’ human rights, such as the right to health, proper housing, and rehabilitation services. Legal reform, particularly through the Correctional Law No. 22 of 2022 and the New Criminal Code (KUHP) No. 1 of 2023, introduces a new paradigm in sentencing management and the protection of prisoners’ rights. This study aims to analyze how these legal reforms contribute to addressing overcrowding and strengthening the guarantee of inmates’ human rights. The research method used is normative juridical with a conceptual and statutory approach. The study finds that the reinforcement of alternative sentencing (non-custodial punishments), such as community service and supervision penalties in the new Criminal Code, as well as the inmate integration system and rehabilitation-based approach in the Correctional Law, serve as relevant legal solutions. However, implementation challenges—such as lack of synergy among law enforcement agencies, human resource shortages, and resistance from legal culture—must be addressed through harmonization measures and continuous public dissemination. This journal recommends formulating more progressive criminal policies oriented toward restorative justice.

Protection of the Rights of Extramarital Children in Civil Relations between Children and Biological Fathers According to the Indonesian Legal System Firman Arif; Abdullah Sulaiman
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (June - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.415

Children born out of wedlock often face legal obstacles in obtaining recognition and protection of their rights, especially in civil relations with their biological fathers. The Indonesian legal system, especially after the Constitutional Court decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010, has opened up space for children born out of wedlock to have their civil relations with their biological fathers recognized, as long as it can be proven scientifically and technologically, such as through DNA testing. However, the implementation of this recognition still faces challenges, both in terms of applicable legal norms and the practice of judicial institutions. This study aims to analyze the extent to which legal protection of the rights of children born out of wedlock can be enforced in their civil relations with their biological fathers, as well as to examine the effectiveness of applicable norms in realizing justice and legal certainty for children in this position.

The Urgency of Regulatory Reformulation and Strengthening the Capacity of Law Enforcers in Combating Cybercrime Through a Criminal Law Approach in Indonesia Muhammad Gustryan; Abdullah Sulaiman
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (June - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.416

The rapid development of information technology has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, including the emergence of various forms of increasingly complex cybercrime. Cybercrime includes various illegal acts carried out through the internet network including personal data theft, dissemination of hoax information, hacking, and digital-based financial crimes. In Indonesia, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) serves as the main instrument in regulating and prosecuting cybercrimes. Criminal law plays an important role in imposing sanctions on cybercrime perpetrators and providing legal protection for the community. However, in its implementation, law enforcement against cybercrime faces various challenges, such as the weak capacity of law enforcement officers, limited regulations that are adaptive to technological developments, and jurisdictional issues in handling cross-border cybercrime. This study aims to analyze the role of criminal law in dealing with cybercrime through the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) and identify the challenges faced in the enforcement process. This study uses a normative research method with a statute approach and a case approach. The legislative approach examines various regulations governing cybercrime in Indonesia, particularly the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) and other related provisions. Meanwhile, the case study approach analyzes several resolved cybercrime cases in Indonesia to evaluate the practical effectiveness of criminal law enforcement. The findings of this research are expected to provide a more comprehensive understanding of criminal law effectiveness in addressing cybercrime, as well as offer recommendations for enhancing regulatory efficacy and law enforcement practices in Indonesia.

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Home Page

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Editorial Team

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Reviewer

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Contact Name M. Rizky Mahaputra

Contact Email greenation.info@gmail.com

Phone +6281210467572

Journal Mail Official greenation.info@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jl. Kapten. A. Hasan, Telanaipura, Kota Jambi, Jambi 36361, Indonesia

Location Kota jambi, Jambi INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
M. Rizky Mahaputra

Contact Email
greenation.info@gmail.com

Phone
+6281210467572

Journal Mail Official
greenation.info@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Kapten. A. Hasan, Telanaipura, Kota Jambi, Jambi 36361, Indonesia

Location
Kota jambi,

Jambi

INDONESIA