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Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences
Published by Greenation Research
ISSN : 29863856     EISSN : 29863155     DOI : https://doi.org/10.38035/gijlss
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (GIJLSS) is a journal that uses a blind peer-review model that can be accessed online. GIJLSS aims to publish a journal containing quality articles that will be able to contribute thoughts from theoretical and empirical perspectives for the advancement of technology and education. The writings on GIJLSS will make a significant contribution to critical thinking in the scientific field in general, particularly in the fields of Law and Social Sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 93 Documents
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The Authority of the Indonesia Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS) to File Bankruptcy Petitions Against Controlling Shareholders of Non-Systemic Failed Banks Napitupulu, Diana R.W.
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (December
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i4.698

Abstract

This article examines the legal authority of the Indonesia Deposit Insurance Corporation (Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan/LPS) to file bankruptcy petitions against controlling shareholders of non-systemic failed banks. The issue arises from the need to recover state funds used in bank resolution while simultaneously upholding fundamental principles of corporate and insolvency law, particularly limited liability and legal certainty. Using normative juridical research, this study analyzes statutory provisions governing deposit insurance, banking supervision, and bankruptcy, complemented by doctrinal analysis and relevant legal principles in financial regulation. The article argues that the authority of LPS to initiate bankruptcy proceedings against controlling shareholders constitutes a special legal mechanism that departs from the general concept of shareholder immunity. Such authority is designed to prevent moral hazard, ensure accountability of bank owners, and protect public interests embedded in the stability of the financial system. In the context of non-systemic failed banks, this mechanism reflects a policy choice to prioritize efficient recovery of resolution costs without triggering broader systemic risk. However, the exercise of this authority raises several legal challenges. First, ambiguities remain regarding the scope and limits of LPS’s standing before the Commercial Court, particularly in establishing a direct causal link between the actions of controlling shareholders and the bank’s failure. Second, the interaction between the LPS Law and the general Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Law creates potential tensions concerning procedural safeguards and the principle of due process. Third, inconsistent interpretation of shareholder liability may undermine predictability in judicial practice. This article concludes that while the authority of LPS to file bankruptcy petitions against controlling shareholders of non-systemic failed banks is legally justifiable as a lex specialis regime, its implementation requires clearer statutory standards and more consistent judicial interpretation. Strengthening these aspects is essential to balance public financial protection with the rule of law and shareholder rights.
Legal Protection for Land Rights Holders in The Context of Land Registration in Indonesia Ardiansyah, M. Filusi; Darwati
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (December
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i4.703

Abstract

Land registration is commonly regarded as a central instrument for achieving legal certainty in land administration. Through registration, land rights are formally recorded and recognized by the state, providing an administrative framework intended to prevent disputes and to clarify ownership and control over land. In practice, however, an excessive emphasis on administrative registration may narrow the scope of legal protection by equating protection solely with registration status. This approach risks marginalizing land rights that arise from substantive legal relations existing prior to, or outside of, formal registration procedures. In the Indonesian context, land rights may originate from various sources, including long-standing possession, contractual arrangements, inheritance, and recognition under customary law. These rights often develop through social and legal processes that are not immediately reflected in administrative records. When legal protection is defined primarily through registration, the protective function of land law may shift from safeguarding legitimate rights to enforcing procedural compliance. This situation creates tension between legal certainty as an administrative objective and substantive justice as a normative principle. This article examines legal protection for land rights holders within the context of Indonesia’s land registration system by analyzing the relationship between administrative procedures and substantive land rights. Using a normative juridical research method, the study evaluates statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and judicial approaches to assess whether land registration adequately fulfills its protective function. The analysis demonstrates that legal protection should not be confined to registered land alone, but must extend to substantively valid rights that exist beyond formal records. The article argues for a balanced approach in which land registration operates as an administrative instrument that strengthens, rather than restricts, the protection of land rights holders, thereby ensuring that legal certainty and substantive justice are harmonized within Indonesia’s agrarian legal framework.
Legal Protection for Land Rights Holders Beyond Administrative Registration: Re-Examining The Declarative Function of Land Registration in Indonesia Ardiansyah, M. Filusi; Darwati
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (December
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i4.704

Abstract

Land registration has long been positioned as a central mechanism for achieving legal certainty within land administration systems. In Indonesia, registration is formally designed to function as a declarative mechanism that records and publicizes existing land rights, thereby supporting administrative order and evidentiary clarity. Nevertheless, in legal practice, land registration is increasingly treated as a decisive factor that determines the existence and enforceability of land rights. This shift reflects a tendency to equate legal protection with administrative registration status, rather than with the substantive legitimacy of land relations. This article examines legal protection for land rights holders beyond administrative registration by re-examining the declarative function of land registration in Indonesia. Using a normative juridical research method, the study analyzes statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and judicial reasoning to assess how far registration has departed from its intended evidentiary role. The analysis demonstrates that substantive land rights may arise independently of registration through possession, contractual relations, inheritance, and recognition under customary law. When registration is elevated to a quasi-constitutive status, these rights risk marginalization despite their legal legitimacy. The article argues that effective legal protection requires a clear distinction between the existence of land rights and the administrative mechanisms used to evidence them. Land registration should operate as a supportive instrument that strengthens legal certainty without excluding substantively valid rights. By reaffirming the declarative function of registration, Indonesia’s land administration system can better harmonize administrative certainty with substantive justice and ensure more inclusive protection for land rights holders.
Judicial Interpretation of Land Registration and Legal Protection in Indonesia Between Administrative Evidence and Substantive Justice Ardiansyah, M. Filusi; Santiago, Faisal
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (December
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i4.705

Abstract

Land registration plays a central role in Indonesia’s land administration system and is widely regarded as a primary instrument for achieving legal certainty. In judicial practice, however, land registration does not function merely as an administrative record but also as a crucial element in evidentiary assessment during land dispute resolution. Courts are frequently required to interpret the legal status of registered land certificates in relation to substantive land rights that may arise from possession, inheritance, contractual relations, or customary law, placing judicial interpretation at the intersection between administrative certainty and substantive justice. This article examines how Indonesian courts interpret land registration within the broader framework of legal protection for land rights holders. Using a normative juridical research method, the study analyzes statutory regulations governing land registration, legal doctrines concerning declarative and constitutive registration systems, and selected judicial decisions in land dispute cases. The analysis focuses on the manner in which judges balance the evidentiary value of land certificates with proof of substantive land relations. The findings demonstrate that Indonesian courts do not consistently treat land registration as absolute or conclusive proof of rights. While land certificates are generally regarded as strong administrative evidence, judicial reasoning often allows for recognition of substantively valid rights that predate or exist independently of registration. This approach reflects an implicit acknowledgment of the declarative nature of land registration, even when administrative practice tends toward formalism. The article argues that judicial interpretation plays a decisive role in preserving the protective function of land law by preventing administrative formalism from overriding substantive justice. Strengthening this interpretative approach is essential to ensure that land registration supports legal certainty without marginalizing legitimate land rights within Indonesia’s pluralistic agrarian legal framework.
From The Podium To Social Media: The Evolution Of Islamic Da'wah In The Digital Era Yus, Yumaira; Maseleno, Andino
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (December
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i4.708

Abstract

The rapid advancement of communication technology has significantly transformed the practice of Islamic da’wah, shifting its delivery from traditional podium-based methods to digital and social media platforms. This paper examines the evolution of Islamic da’wah in the digital era, highlighting the opportunities, challenges, and strategic adaptations required to maintain its effectiveness and ethical foundations. Using a descriptive qualitative methodology with a library research approach, this study analyzes books, scholarly articles, and contemporary research related to digital da’wah. The findings indicate that social media platforms such as YouTube, Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok have expanded the reach of da’wah beyond spatial and temporal limitations, enabling interactive, multimedia, and audience-centered communication. Digital da’wah offers positive impacts, including broader accessibility, two-way interaction, and diverse content formats that appeal particularly to younger generations. However, it also presents challenges such as misinformation, commercialization, algorithm-driven content simplification, and declining digital ethics. Therefore, effective digital da’wah requires strong digital literacy, credible and verified content, ethical communication, sincere intentions, and collaboration among scholars, institutions, and policymakers. The study concludes that while social media is a powerful tool for contemporary da’wah, its success depends on balancing technological innovation with Islamic values and moral responsibility.
Customer Engagement as the Key to Customer Loyalty in Saung Apung Harvest City Restaurant Nuriyati Samatan; Syas, Mulharnetti; Robingah; Jun Firmansyah; A. Saifulloh
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i3.557

Abstract

This study aims to determine customer engagement as the key to customer loyalty at Saung Apung Harvest City Restaurant. This study used the Two-Way Symmetrical Model, which emphasizes mutual understanding between organizations and their publics. The research is qualitative, using the Constructivism paradigm, with field data collection conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study found that two-way communication between management and customers builds customer engagement in providing information, comments, and suggestions to management for the improvement and enhancement of the restaurant's performance, ambience, and the taste of the food and beverages served. Saung Apung Restaurant is also unique in that it is located quite far from the center of town, with no physical signs indicating its presence, yet customers still choose to visit and enjoy the dishes served at Saung Apung Restaurant. Management also strives to build good relationships with customers to increase loyalty and ensure the growth and sustainability of the restaurant in a highly competitive market.
Analysis of E-Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction Impact on Banking Image Sofyan, Hadiyan Nur; Sofiati, Nunung Ayu; Ali, Mochammad Mukti; Azis, Dadan Abdul; Dayon, Gurawan; Sumawidjaya, Riyadi Nur; Alfarisi, Ade Salman; Sakti, Anggono Raras Tirto
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (December
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i4.723

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of E-Service Quality on customer satisfaction and its impact on banking image. The research methods used are descriptive and verification methods. The descriptive method is used to describe the condition of E-Service Quality, customer satisfaction, and banking image at the time of the study, while the verification method is used to test the relationship and influence between the variables studied. E-Service Quality is measured through the dimensions of efficiency, responsiveness, compensation, and contact, while customer satisfaction is measured based on expectation and perception. The population in this study were 487 customers using electronic banking services. The sampling technique used simple random sampling, so that each member of the population has an equal opportunity to be selected as a respondent. The results show that banking E-Service Quality is in the good category, customers are satisfied with the services provided, and the banking image is assessed positively. Statistically, E-Service Quality has a significant effect on customer satisfaction with a direct effect of 67.7%. In addition, E-Service Quality also has a significant effect on banking image by 9.4%. Customer satisfaction has a significant effect on banking image with a contribution of 50.8%. Simultaneously, e-service quality has a strong impact on customer satisfaction, with an influence of 83.2%. This finding underscores the importance of improving e-service quality in building customer satisfaction and banking image.
Application of the Principle of Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generali in the Settlement of Cybersquatting Domain Name Disputes at the National Arbitration Institution Richard Herlambang; Barthos, Megawati
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (December
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i4.724

Abstract

The development of information technology has increased the strategic value of domain names as digital identities and intellectual property assets. However, in practice, the phenomenon of cybersquatting has emerged, namely the registration of domain names by unauthorized parties to control or profit from similarities with well-known trademarks. This phenomenon has given rise to legal conflicts between brand owners and domain name holders, while national regulations have not explicitly regulated the dispute resolution mechanism. This article aims to analyze the application of the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali in resolving cybersquatting disputes through national arbitration institutions, specifically the Indonesian Internet Domain Name Manager (PANDI). This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and literature study. The results of the discussion indicate that Law No. 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications should be positioned as lex specialis compared to Law No. 11 of 2008 in conjunction with Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE), considering that the object of the dispute is closely related to the protection of intellectual property rights. Furthermore, PANDI's domain arbitration rulings have not yet received full legal recognition in the national judicial system, thus reducing the effectiveness of their resolution. The establishment of specific regulations governing domain names and their dispute resolution is necessary to provide legal certainty and comprehensive protection for brand owners in the digital realm
Problems in Implementing the Principle of Horizontal Separation in Cases of Abandoned Land According to Presidential Regulation (Perpres) Number 62 of 2023 and Efforts to Resolute It Mulyanto, Akh; Budianto, Azis
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (December
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i4.725

Abstract

The principle of horizontal separation is a fundamental principle in the Indonesian land law system, which states that land rights are separate from rights to objects located above or below it, as stipulated in Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Agrarian Principles (UUPA). However, the implementation of Presidential Regulation Number 62 of 2023 concerning the Management of Abandoned Land has not fully accommodated this principle. This Presidential Regulation focuses on the repossession of land that is not being utilized according to its intended purpose, but does not explicitly regulate the protection of rights to buildings, plants, or other permanent objects standing on the land. As a result, legal problems arise, including potential conflicts between land rights holders and building owners, unclear objection mechanisms, and a lack of norms regarding civil rights over objects on abandoned land. This research employs a normative legal method, using a statutory regulatory and a conceptual approach. The analysis results reveal a lack of synchronization between the UUPA as the parent law and the latest implementing provisions, which has an impact on legal uncertainty and potential constitutional rights violations. Therefore, regulatory harmonization is necessary through the adoption of implementing regulations that prioritize protection for owners of immovable property, as well as the development of administrative and judicial dispute resolution mechanisms. Cross-institutional collaboration is also crucial to creating a fair and operational legal framework for managing abandoned land
Maritime Education Strategy through CSR Programs in Coastal Communities Poetry, Salfhaoctha Friemay Aliefia; Jamalullail, Jamalullail; Alief, Mochamad Bobby; Putri, Dinda Amelia; Senoaji, Anwar
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Socia
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i1.741

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation strategies of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in supporting maritime education and economic empowerment of coastal communities in Tarumajaya District, Bekasi Regency. The main problems faced by coastal communities include low financial management literacy, limited entrepreneurship skills based on local potential, and minimal utilization of digital marketing. This research adopts a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observation of training activities, and documentation of CSR programs, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing with source triangulation to maintain data validity. The results of the study indicate that the effectiveness of CSR programs is determined not only by the substance of the training materials, but also by participatory, dialogic, and hands-on practice-based communication strategies. These communication strategies are able to enhance participants’ understanding in business financial record-keeping, foster entrepreneurial awareness based on the added value of coastal resources, and encourage the initial adaptation to digital marketing through social media. Thus, CSR in this study functions as a planned development communication instrument aimed at behavioral change, rather than merely philanthropic activity. This research contributes to the development of a communication strategy model for empowerment-based CSR that positions communication as a medium for sustainable socio-economic transformation of coastal communities.

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