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JAS (Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah)
Published by Institut Syariah Negeri Junjungan Bengkalis
ISSN : 25493086     EISSN : 26571676     DOI : https://doi.org/10.46367/jas
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JAS (Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah) was published in print and online by LPPM ISNJ Bengkalis. JAS is expected to add insight into Accounting and Finance, especially Islamic Accounting for academics, practitioners, researchers, policymakers (regulators), and other parties interested in developing accounting knowledge and practice. JAS accepts written contributions from various parties through field research. The JAS topic contains research results and thoughts on Accounting and Finance, especially Islamic Accounting. The main focus of JAS covers several aspects, namely Financial Accounting, Management Accounting, Islamic Accounting and Financial Management, Banking Accounting, Public Sector Accounting, Zakat Accounting, Corporate Governance, Sustainability Reporting, Ethics and Professionalism, Auditing, Capital Market and Investment, Corporate Finance, Accounting Education, Taxation, Accounting Profession, Accounting Information Systems.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Keuangan
Articles 161 Documents
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Profitability of Islamic banks: an empirical investigation of internal factors at Bank Muamalat Indonesia Muhammad, Helmi; Rinawati, Ika
JAS (Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JAS (Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah) - June
Publisher : LPPM ISNJ Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46367/jas.v9i1.2251

Abstract

Purpose - This research seeks to examine the impact of internal factors on the financial performance of Bank Muamalat Indonesia, a forerunner of Islamic banking within Indonesia. Method - This study adopts a quantitative approach involving secondary data from Bank Muamalat Indonesia's monthly financial statements from January 2014 to December 2023 for 120 observations. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed to investigate the relationship between a dependent variable and various independent variables. Findings - This study reveals that the CAR, RISK, and FIN variables, serving as capital adequacy, credit risk, and financing indicators, exhibit a noteworthy negative effect on profitability. In contrast, the COST and LIQ variables, which act as proxies for efficiency and liquidity, demonstrate a notable positive influence on profitability. Implications - Theoretically, this research provides a conceptual framework for comprehending the influence of internal variables on profitability via investment strategies while contributing to scientific knowledge. Practically, this research is a reference for policymakers to promote economic advancement through initiatives to enhance banking profitability.
Circular causality model: the relationship between GCG, CSR, intellectual capital, financial risk, and Islamic financial performance Azwirman, Azwirman; Novriadi, Novriadi
JAS (Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JAS (Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah) - June
Publisher : LPPM ISNJ Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46367/jas.v9i1.2316

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to investigate the effects of good corporate governance (GCG), corporate social responsibility (CSR), intellectual capital (IC), financial risk, and sharia financial performance using the circular causality model in Indonesian Islamic banking. Method – The research population consisted of Islamic commercial bank (ICB) published by Bank Indonesia from 2015 to 2020. Purposive sampling was applied to select 48 annual reports from various Islamic banks. These reports were analyzed through the circular causality framework by examining causal relationships between variables using simultaneous equations and the dynamic two-stage least squares (2SLS) method with EViews 9 software. Findings – The results indicate that GCG negatively impacts Islamic financial performance. Similarly, CSR negatively affects financial performance, whereas IC shows no significant effect. No bidirectional influence was found between GCG and IC. Likewise, GCG and CSR do not influence each other. Neither GCG nor financial risk showed mutual effects. CSR and IC were not significantly related, but CSR and financial risk negatively affected each other. There was no influence between IC and financial risk. Implications – This study offers theoretical contributions by applying the circular causation approach (TSR), providing updated methodologies and managerial insights, and supporting FSA in developing performance indices for Islamic finance based on performance size ratios.
Corporate governance as a market signal in sharia stock pricing: evidence from Jakarta Islamic Index 70 Agustina, Rachma; Falikhatun, Falikhatun
JAS (Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JAS (Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah) - June
Publisher : LPPM ISNJ Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46367/jas.v9i1.2401

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to analyse the effect of corporate governance on sharia stock prices in the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII 70), a benchmark index of the 70 most liquid sharia-compliant stocks on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Method – The research investigates five governance mechanisms (CEO duality, executive turnover, independent auditor, institutional ownership, and executive compensation) with ROA and firm age as control variables. A quantitative approach uses panel data regression on 115 companies from 2019 to 2023. The Fixed Effects Model (FEM) was selected as the best model, and a robustness test with Tobin's Q confirmed the stability of the relationships. Findings – The findings reveal that CEO duality and independent auditor positively affect stock prices, while executive compensation has a negative effect. Executive turnover and institutional ownership show no significant impact. Implications – These results support signalling theory, indicating that good governance sends positive signals to investors, enhancing trust in sharia-compliant firms. Practically, this study aids sharia investors in evaluating governance mechanisms and assists regulators in enhancing market transparency.
Financial performance of banking sector: the role of board gender diversity as a moderating factor Bagiana, I Kadek; Putra, M. Doni Permana; Putri, Yura Karlinda Wiasa; Dewi, I Gusti Agung Mas Tika Purnama; Pebrianti, Ni Gusti Ayu Trisna
JAS (Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JAS (Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah) - June
Publisher : LPPM ISNJ Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46367/jas.v9i1.2415

Abstract

Purpose – This study examines the impact of the cost-to-income ratio (CIR), loan-to-deposit ratio (LDR), and capital adequacy ratio (CAR) on return on equity (ROE), with board gender diversity (BGD) as a moderating factor. Firm size (SIZE) and non-performing loans (NPL) are included as control variables. Method – A panel data regression approach using the fixed effect model (FEM) is applied, covering 47 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2021-2023, resulting in 141 observations. Findings – The findings show that CIR and LDR negatively affect ROE. CAR and SIZE positively affect ROE. BGD negatively affects ROE but strengthens the negative relationship between CIR, LDR, and ROE. However, BGD cannot moderate the relationship between CAR and ROE. NPL shows do not affect ROE. Implications – These results have important implications for banking management and regulators, emphasizing the need for strategies to enhance operational efficiency, improve liquidity risk management, and strengthen governance through gender diversity on boards. The theoretical implications of this study suggest that gender diversity on boards can improve strategic decision-making and risk management. From a practical standpoint, the insights are particularly relevant to the banking sector in Indonesia, where such practices can contribute to both improved financial performance and sustainable governance.
Environmental management accounting and green practices as drivers of SME performance: evidence from an emerging economy Solovida, Grace Tianna; Izzaty, Khairina Nur; Nugraha, Sendhy Ichza
JAS (Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JAS (Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah) - June
Publisher : LPPM ISNJ Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46367/jas.v9i1.2441

Abstract

Purpose – This study investigates the impact of environmental management accounting (EMA) on financial performance (FP), with environmental management practices (EMP) and operational performance (OP) serving as mediating variables. Method – This study used a quantitative survey approach; data were collected from 98 managers or owners of green SMEs in Central Java, Indonesia. Data collection used a structured questionnaire with snowball sampling due to the lack of an official database of green SMEs in the region. Data was analyzed using SEM-PLS via SmartPLS software. Findings – The results show that environmental management accounting (EMA) positively influences environmental management practices (EMP). However, environmental management practices (EMP) do not influence operational performance (OP), whereas operational performance (OP) positively influences financial performance (FP). Additionally, environmental management practices (EMP) cannot mediate the relationship between environmental management accounting (EMA) and operational performance (OP); operational performance (OP) also cannot mediate the link between environmental management practices (EMP) and financial performance (FP). Implications – This study contributes to literature by underscoring the limited mediating role of environmental management practices in green SMEs and the challenges in converting environmental initiatives into operational gains. The findings suggest that SMEs should better integrate environmental accounting with operational strategies to enhance financial outcomes. Policymakers should also support SMEs through improved access to environmental management training and resources.
Gender equality: a perspective of accounting academia in rural area Noviriani, Eliza; Zurmansyah, Ee
JAS (Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JAS (Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah) - June
Publisher : LPPM ISNJ Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46367/jas.v9i1.2442

Abstract

Purpose – The study aims to answer the question, "How does the gender equality portrait of accounting academics in rural areas?". Method – This research, using gender transcendental phenomenology, encompasses four phases of convergence, namely epoche, reduction of phenomena, imaginative variation, and synthesis between meaning and essence. The primary source of research data, in the form of statements and gestures, was obtained through observation and in-depth interviews. Interviews were conducted with 8 female accountants in academia informants who work and study. Findings – The research showed that gender equality has not realized its specificity for female accountants in academia in the accounting education environment at rural colleges. The "voice" of female accountant academia is divided into two sections: women who feel gender equality and women who experience gender discrimination in the organizational environment. Implications – The theoretical implication of this research is to add to the study of gender equality in the accounting environment, especially for accounting educators and students in rural areas. The practical implications of this research are that the environment should be more sensitive so that this phenomenon does not become more cultural and restrict the movement of glass glasses to work.
The mediating role of financial behavior on business performance with human and spiritual capital Ratnawati, Ratnawati; Rokhman, M. Taufiq Noor; Nastiti, Ratna Dwi; Prahoro, Alfedro Putut
JAS (Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JAS (Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah) - June
Publisher : LPPM ISNJ Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46367/jas.v9i1.2452

Abstract

Purpose – This study aimed to analyze the influence of human capital, spiritual capital, and financial behavior on business performance mediated by the financial behavior of fisherwomen at the fish auction site in Situbondo regency. Method – This study uses a quantitative approach with primary data in the form of a questionnaire. The sample in this study was 66 members of the fisherwomen’s association at the fish auction place in Situbondo regency, using the census sampling technique. The analysis tool used is a structural equation model with partial least squares and a mediation test using Sobel. Findings – The study's results explain that human capital, spiritual capital, and financial behavior positively affect business performance. Human capital and spiritual capital have a direct significant effect on financial behavior. Financial behavior can mediate human and spiritual capital's effect on business performance. Implications – This study contributes to resource-based theory with Intangible assets on human and spiritual capital. Practically related agencies of Situbondo regency and the marine and fisheries agency pay attention to fisherwomen in improving business performance with a focus on how financial behavior is supported by human capital and spiritual capital.
Predicting financial distress in property and real estate companies: moderation of company size Saraswati, Wiwik
JAS (Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JAS (Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah) - June
Publisher : LPPM ISNJ Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46367/jas.v9i1.2460

Abstract

Purpose – This study analyses the effect of intellectual capital, return on assets (ROA), and debt-to-equity ratio (DER) on financial distress moderated by company size. Method – This study uses a quantitative method using secondary data from publications obtained through the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) official website. The research population comprises real estate and property companies listed on the IDX 2018–2023. The sampling technique uses the purposive sampling method so that 90 observation data are obtained from 15 property and real estate companies as samples. The data analysis techniques utilized are panel data regressions and moderated regression analysis (MRA) using EViews 12. As a result of Chow and Hausman's tests, the random effect model is the selected model. Findings – The study findings indicate that DER, ROA, intellectual capital and company size positively affect financial distress. Company size can strengthen the influence of ROA and intellectual capital on financial distress. However, it cannot moderate DER and financial distress. Implications – The research findings contribute to the scientific understanding of financial distress determinants in property and real estate companies. The practical implication of these findings is that the company must sustainably increase investor trust by maintaining the company's good performance in the stock exchange.
The moderation of intellectual capital in the relationship enterprise risk management and CSR toward company value Arinta, Yusvita Nena; Pebrianingsih, Noraini Dwi
JAS (Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JAS (Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah) - June
Publisher : LPPM ISNJ Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46367/jas.v9i1.2465

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to find empirical evidence of the influence of enterprise risk management (ERM) and corporate social responsibility (CSR) on company value and the moderating role of intellectual capital. Method – This study uses a quantitative panel data regression method with a causal associative approach. The population in this study was manufacturing companies registered with Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) in 2021-2023, totaling 98 companies. The research sample was filtered using a purposive sampling technique with several predetermined criteria to obtain a sample of 58 companies. Panel data collection was obtained from financial reports published through the website www.idx.co.id. Data analysis used multiple regression and moderation regression analysis (MRA) testing with the EViews 12 statistical tool. Findings – The results show that enterprise risk management negatively affects company value, while corporate social responsibility positively affects company value. Intellectual capital strengthens the relationship between enterprise risk management and company value. Intellectual capital weakens the relationship between CSR and company value. Implications – This study can advance the relevance of current theories and become a reference for further research, especially on company value. This research can be a reference for manufacturing companies advancing ERM and CSR best practices to increase company value.
Determinants of financial reporting quality moderated by compensation: evidence from Nagari-owned enterprises Olivia, Hastuti; Muliadi, Selamat; Ginanjar, Yogi; Kuraesin, Arlis Dewi; Yanti, Evi Maulida
JAS (Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JAS (Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah) - June
Publisher : LPPM ISNJ Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46367/jas.v9i1.2484

Abstract

Purpose – This research analyses the influence of accounting application technology, work experience, and educational background on financial report quality moderated by compensation. Method – This research used a causally associative approach and a quantitative method. Employees of Nagari-owned enterprises (BUMNag) in West Sumatera province were included in this research. Purposive sampling was used to choose the 99 employees that made up the research sample. Data was analyzed using partial least squares-structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS. Findings – The results indicate that accounting application technology, work experience, and educational background positively affect the quality of financial reports. However, compensation does not affect the quality of BUMNag's financial reports in West Sumatera province. Compensation can strengthen the effect of accounting application technology and work experience on quality financial reports. However, it cannot moderate the relationship between education background and financial report quality. Implications – Theoretically, this study can enrich the literature on factors that influence the quality of financial reports, especially in the context of public sector organizations such as BUMNag. Practically, it can improve the quality of financial reports by developing policies related to the use of accounting technology and improving HR competencies through training and recruitment based on educational background and work experience.

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