Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak
The scope of Martabat: Journal of Women and Children includes research on violence against women and children, the roles, empowerment, and existence of women from various perspectives, gender equality, child education, child psychology, and child development.
Articles
135 Documents
<![CDATA[Respon Ibu Menghadapi Emosi Negatif Anak dan Regulasi Emosi Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun ]]>
<![CDATA[ Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 6 No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2022.6.2.271-294
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran respon ibu dalam menghadapi emosi negatif anak dan dampaknya terhadap regulasi emosi anak usia 3-5 tahun. Terdapat 2 subskala dalam respon ibu menghadapi emosi negatif yaitu subskala unsupportive dan supportive yang merupakan variabel independen. Sementara untuk variabel dependen dalam penelitian adalah regulasi emosi. Teknik dalam pengambilan sampel penelitian adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 184 orang ibu yang memiliki anak usia 3-5 tahun. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah The Coping with Children’s Negative Emotions Scale (CCNES) dan Emotion Regulation Checklist (ERC). Hasil pengujian hipotesis didapatkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan negatif respon unsupportive ibu dan kemampuan regulasi emosi anak (p-value < 0,05; R= - 0,426) serta respon supportive dan kemampuan regulasi emosi anak (p-value < 0,05; R= 0,178). Hal tersebut menunjukkan semakin ibu menggunakan respon unsupportive dalam menghadapi emosi negatif anak akan mengakibatkan kemampuan regulasi emosi anak yang rendah. Sebaliknya semakin ibu menggunakan respon supportive menghadapi emosi negatif anak maka akan meningkatkan kemampuan regulasi emosi anak]]>
<![CDATA[Peran Orangtua dalam Pengenalan Perilaku Kesehatan Reproduksi dalam Perkembangan Remaja ]]>
<![CDATA[ Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 6 No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2022.6.2.199-213
<![CDATA[Masa remaja merupakan masa terpenting dalam kehidupan manusia. Perubahan sikap dan perilaku terjadi, seperti mulai memperhatikan penampilan diri, mulai tertarik dengan lawan jenis, berusaha menarik perhatian, dan timbul perasaan cinta yang kemudian akan timbul dorongan seksual. Minimnya pendidikan seks yang diberikan orang tua kepada anak menjadi pemicu terjadinya penyimpangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peran pengenalan perilaku kesehatan reproduksi dalam perkembangan remaja. Desain penelitian deskriptif analitik, dengan sampel 36 siswi yang tinggal di Asrama SMA di wilayah kabupaten Malang, menggunakan teknik total sampling. Kuesioner dibuat berdasarkan indikator pengenalan perilaku Kesehatan Reproduksi. Studi tersebut menemukan bahwa sebagian besar remaja tidak pernah diperkenalkan dengan anatomi dan fisiologi serta sistem yang berlaku untuk reproduksi dan tidak pernah mendiskusikan perencanaan pernikahan atau usia di mana mereka akan hamil. Sebagian besar dari mereka sering diperkenalkan dengan perilaku kesehatan reproduksi atas dasar agama, sedangkan pengenalan perilaku kebersihan reproduksi dan informasi tentang penyakit menular seksual jarang diperkenalkan. Peran orang tua penting dalam mencegah perilaku seks bebas dengan memperkenalkan perilaku kesehatan reproduksi.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Group Guidance with The Bibliotherapy Method on Increasing ABH Resilience in LPKA Class II A Bengkulu ]]>
<![CDATA[ Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 6 No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2022.6.2.295-314
<![CDATA[This study aims to 1) determine the influence of group guidance with the Biblioterpahy method on increasing ABH resilience in LPKA Kelas II A Bengkulu. The type of research used is action research or Action Research. The subject of the study was Children Facing the Law (ABH) who underwent the coaching process at LPKA Class II A Bengkulu which was selected using pruposive sampling techniques, so that 10 ABH people who met the creteria were obtained. The research instrument uses questionnaires, observation sheets and interviews. Data analysis techniques consist of 4 stages, namely. data selection, data correction, data interpretation and inference. The findings of the study revealed that; group guidance with the biblioteraphy method can help develop and improve ABH resilience, although in the aspect of self-confidence or (self efficacy) it still needs further strengthening and coaching, thus it can be concluded that group guidance with the biblioteraphy method has an effect in increasing ABH releintion in LPKA Kelas II A Bengkulu Class II A Bengkulu. Keywords: : group guidance; biblioterphy; Resilience, Children Face the Law]]>
<![CDATA[Penggunaan Media Loose Parts untuk Meningkatkan Motorik Halus pada Anak Usia Dini di TK ‘Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal II Kota Probolinggo ]]>
<![CDATA[ Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 6 No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2022.6.2.315-333
<![CDATA[Ketertarikan anak dalam pembelajaran menjadi faktor yang sangat penting yang harus guru atau orang tua perlu diperhatikan semaksimal mungkin. Jika anak tidak tertarik dengan proses pembelajaran maka akan mengakibatkan perkembangan terutama fisik motorik anak terhambat. Dengan itu, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan media loose parts untuk meningkatkan fisik motorik halus pada anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TK ‘Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal II. Dengan menggunakan data teknik observasi kepada anak, wawancara kepada guru dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media loose parts selalu diperlukan pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung sesuai dengan tema pembelajaran pada saat itu dan ketika jam pembelajarn selesai. Hal ini di sebabkan karena menariknya dalam permainan dan di senangi banyak anak. Selain itu juga, media loose parts ini mampu memberikan kebebasan kepada anak untuk berkreativitas sesuai dengan ide yang dimilikinya dan imajinasinya dalam proses belajar.]]>
<![CDATA[Glass Ceiling and Personal Sense of Power: Challenges in Women’s Career Advancement ]]>
<![CDATA[ Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 7 No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2023.7.1.19-36
<![CDATA[Women’s involvement in the labor market continues to increase, but this does not happen to women in career leadership positions. In fact, women’s career advancement continues to experience obstacles and individual power plays a role in their career advancement efforts. The purpose of this research is to identify the challenges of improving women’s careers, their personal sense of power, and their efforts in improving their careers. The approach used was qualitative with an instrumental case study design. An open-ended questionnaire was distributed to get participants who fit the criteria to be interviewed, namely women who have worked for more than 1 year, there is a career ladder in their workplace, and participants indicated experiencing a glass ceiling. The results of research on four participants showed that the challenges that are still often faced by working women are discrimination in the work environment, family environment expectations regarding women’s domestic roles, and internalization of feminine roles in individuals. Participants indicated to have different personal sense of power, ranging from low to high. Individuals with a high personal sense of power tend to dare to express their opinions and are able to make structured plans for career development. While individuals with a low personal sense of power tend to be more silent, but still show a desire to develop a career.]]>
<![CDATA[Standing Up Against Sexual Harassment in Film: Analyzing Resistance in Penyalin Cahaya ]]>
<![CDATA[ Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 7 No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2023.7.1.113-126
<![CDATA[The film Penyalin Cahaya, which was released in 2021, garnered public attention because it tackled the issue of sexual harassment in educational institutions. Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis delves deeply into the iconic signs that depict various elements in the film. The research approach used in this study is qualitative, employing a descriptive method. The results show that the film Penyalin Cahaya portrays several signs related to cases of sexual harassment, affecting not only women but also men. Additionally, the film depicts the settlement of sexual harassment cases, where the perpetrators are often those who hold power and can describe the dominant ideological factors that still exist in society. In this film, the perpetrators of sexual harassment abuse their power and their parents' wealth to cover up their crimes and silence their victims. Consequently, the victims must fight against the unjust systems in place and seek justice for the sexual harassment they endured]]>
<![CDATA[Opportunities for Towani Tolotang Women in the Public Sphere ]]>
<![CDATA[ Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 7 No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2023.7.1.1-18
<![CDATA[The Towani Tolotang community is known to be highly egalitarian and emancipative. Towani Tolotang society isopen to having leaders. Towani Tolotang women are allowed to be involved in public activities. This study aims to examine the possibilities of Towani Tolotang women in Sidrap Regency within the scope of customs that form the basis of their strength to participate in the public sphere. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive type to explain the results obtained from interviews that are analyzed factually, objectively,and systematically. This research shows that the customary rules in the Towani Tolotang community in Sidrap Regency do not differentiate between male and female gender. All parties are entitled to hold the position of ordinary leader based on their lineage and character. Based on this, the patriarchal culture of Bugis society does not affect the status of women in Towani Tolotang society, giving women in Towani Tolotang society theopportunity to participate in the public sphere.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Mother’s Parenting stress on Socio-Emotional Development in Early Childhood ]]>
<![CDATA[ Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 7 No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2023.7.1.83-96
<![CDATA[Parenting is one of the most important factors in the formation of social emotional development in early childhood. Often the parenting role is borne by the mother and this makes the mother vulnerable to parenting stress. Surabaya is a city with a high density, reaching 8612 people/square kilometer. Based on this, this study aims to determine the effect of parenting stress on mothers in social emotional early childhood in Surabaya City Kindergarten. In this study, the type of research used was ex-post facto, with a purposive sampling technique with a total of 100 respondents, mothers and children aged 5-6 years in Kindergarten in Surabaya City. The analytical method used in this study is a simple linear regression test. Based on the results of the hypothesis testing carried out, it was found that the results of a significance level of 0.000, which is 0.000 <0.05, which means that parenting stress on the mother and social-emotional development meets the criteria for the regression equation. The magnitude of the effect of parenting stress on this mother was tested for the coefficient of determination or R square which had a result of 0.296. This means that the parenting stress variable has an influence of 29.6% on the social-emotional development variable, while 70.4% is influenced by other factors. This means that parenting stress that occurs in mothers can affect how the social-emotional development of children in the future, therefore it is important to manage parenting stress and the school can provide support facilities for mothers and children in the social-emotional development of children and mothers.]]>
<![CDATA[Child Grooming Approach Model of Offenders toward Children on Social Media ]]>
<![CDATA[ Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 7 No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2023.7.1.67-82
<![CDATA[Crimes against children are getting higher and more diverse. One of them that is currently rampant is the case of Child Grooming which targets children through the use of social media. This research aims to discuss how child grooming perpetrators approach child victims through social media. The online Child Grooming mode on social media is considered a mode that is quite widely used by perpetrators who are also children because perpetrators can easily trick victims virtually with different social media accounts. The theory used in this research is Space Transition theory. The research subjects were 3 child grooming offenders (X, Y, and Z) who were classified as children. This research uses qualitative method with descriptive analysis approach technique. The results showed that child grooming perpetrators use various approaches to approach their victims. The perpetrator will try to build a relationship to gain the victim’s trust. Afterward, the perpetrator will use his control so that the victim complies with the perpetrator’s wishes. After the victim is trapped by seduction and the perpetrator succeeds in committing sexual acts, the perpetrator will make threats with the aim that the victim is silent and wants to maintain a relationship with the perpetrator.]]>
<![CDATA[Prostitution Practices of Elderly Commercial Sex Workers in the Perspective of Social Bonds Theory ]]>
<![CDATA[ Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 7 No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2023.7.1.53-66
<![CDATA[This article discusses about the social control among community towards the practice of prostitution from elderly commercial sex workers in the Pamulang area, South Tangerang by using social bonds theory with 4 main components, namely attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief. This research was conducted within 5 months in Pamulang, South Tangerang. The subjects of this research amounted to 5 resource persons, namely 3 commercial sex workers, 1 surrounding community, and 1 party from the South Tangerang Social Service. This research implements qualitative approach by descriptive method, with primary and secondary data sources. The result shows that the community is aware about the social deviation of prostitution practice around them, then they reject it by giving a warning. The involvement of community leaders who act as pimps encourages the community to be permissive. The permissive attitude that arises is due to economic factors and weak community conditions. The weak relationship with the family and never making an example of the mistakes she experienced by continuing to choose a job as a commercial sex worker until her elder age. This makes the social control of the community that occurs in the Pamulang area, South Tangerang weak and the practice of prostitution of elderly prostitutes will continue to occur.]]>
