cover
Contact Name
Khabibur Rohman
Contact Email
khabibur.rohman@uinsatu.ac.id
Phone
+6285735358515
Journal Mail Official
jurnalmartabat@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Gd. LP2M UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung Jl. Mayor Sujadi Timur, No. 46, Kedungwaru - Tulungagung
Location
Kab. tulungagung,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak
Core Subject : Education, Social,
The scope of Martabat: Journal of Women and Children includes research on violence against women and children, the roles, empowerment, and existence of women from various perspectives, gender equality, child education, child psychology, and child development.
Articles 135 Documents
Understanding Gender Justice: Asma Barlas Perspective on Women and the Qur’an Fitryansyah, Muhammad Andryan
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 8 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2024.8.1.107-122

Abstract

This research explores Asma Barlas perspective on gender justice in Islam, particularly in the context of Qur’anic interpretation. Barlas, through her work “Believing Women in Islam: Unreading Patriarchal Interpretations of the Qur’an,” offers a critical hermeneutic approach to traditional interpretations that tend to be patriarchal. A descriptive-analytical qualitative approach was used to analyze Barlas works and compare them with other interpretations. Data were collected through literature review and document analysis. Thematic analysis identifies and understands the main themes in Barlas interpretations, including the principles of gender justice she proposes. The results show that Barlas rejects the patriarchal view often found in traditional commentaries and asserts that the Qur’an, when read with a just and non-patriarchal approach, supports gender equality. The research also discusses the fundamental differences between Barlas' interpretation and traditional exegesis, as well as the potential impact of her thinking on the contemporary Islamic feminist movement. Challenges and criticisms of Barlas approach are analyzed to provide a balanced view of the strengths and limitations of her methodology. This research highlights the importance of an inclusive hermeneutic approach in Qur’anic exegesis and offers a new perspective for developing a more just understanding of gender in Islam.
Involvement of Women Farmers' Groups in Agricultural Extension Kurniasih Suryana, Nia; Zulhafandi, Zulhafandi; Rizkiani, Ella
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 8 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2024.8.1.65-86

Abstract

Abstract: Women are often subordinated in various aspects of life, including in the realm of agriculture. Women farmer groups can play an important role in learning classes, cooperation, and production units and channelling various agricultural interests. This research aims to describe the involvement of women farmer groups in agricultural extension and formulate strategies to improve the quality of agriculture in Central Tarakan District. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and SWOT. The research results show that members of women farmer groups are often involved in planning extension activities, implementation and utilization of results, while involvement in supervision is still lacking. Strategies to increase the involvement of women farmer group members include: (1) providing education and training on modern agricultural techniques and the latest innovations, (2) increasing access to business credit to increase productivity and welfare, (3) providing easy access to agricultural information through information technology and communication, (4) facilitation of non-agricultural skills training such as financial management and entrepreneurship, (5) involvement of women farmer groups in planning and implementation of extension activities, and (6) development of communication networks between groups of women farmers to exchange experiences and best practices in agriculture.
Voters' Political Preferences for Female Legislative Member Candidates in Tulungagung Regency Munawir, Yusron; Setiarni Putri, Taniya
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 8 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2024.8.1.1-22

Abstract

The number of women's representation in seats in the Tulungagung Regency Regional People's Representative Council so far is still low, only 12% in the 2019 Election and 14% in the 2024 Election, while the percentage of female legislative candidates elected in the 2024 DPR RI Election reached 22.06%. Therefore, efforts need to be made to increase the number of women's representation in the Tulungagung DPRD by looking at the political preferences of voters in Tulungagung. This research aims to determine voters' political preferences for female legislative candidates in Tulungagung Regency and their relevance to election results. This research is mixed quantitative-qualitative research, with quantitative data analysis techniques followed by qualitative data analysis. Data collection through questionnaires and documentation. The results of the research found voters' political preferences for female legislative candidates in Tulungagung, considering that female legislative candidates are trusted to channel the aspirations of women and children, organizational abilities, reciprocity, high level of education, age maturity, similarity of political parties, and candidate popularity. There is a congruence in political preferences for the majority of female legislative candidates elected in Tulungagung in the 2019 and 2024 elections.
Morality behind Prohibition of Abortion and The Meaning of Medical Emergency As a Legal Basis for Abortion Arif, Fahmi
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 8 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2024.8.1.87-106

Abstract

Morality behind prohibition of abortion remains one of the most controversial issues in modern society. Proponents of abortion rights emphasize the importance of women's rights to their own bodies and the freedom for women to make decisions regarding reproductive rights. Opponents of abortion argue that the life of the fetus must be protected even during pregnancy. The party in the middle position in this debate tries to balance these two interests, namely a woman's autonomy over her body and the right to life of the fetus, so that a legal instrument is needed to limit the cases in which abortion can be legally carried out. This research aims to uncover questions about the morality of abortion in the Indonesian legal system and the meaning of medical emergencies as a basis for the legality of abortion. Abortion in Indonesia's legal system emphasizes the right to life of the fetus as a potential baby and does not fully consider social dynamics and women's autonomy over their bodies and reproduction. Medical emergencies are regulated in the 2014 Government regulations, where new implementing regulations should be issued to accommodate the provisions of the New Criminal Code and the Health Law as well as developing social dynamics.
The Dominance of Women in Structural Positions: A Gender Analysis of The Gowa Regency Education Office Hastira, Muh Fichriyadi; Patty, Alberto Noviano; Jefri, Jefri; Burhan, Reksa; Pratama, Galank
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2024.8.2.139-156

Abstract

This research focuses on women who dominate structural positions in the Education Office of Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi Province. This study analyzes why women hold more structural positions than men at the Education Office of the Gowa Regency. I also explained how gender identification is used to place structural positions at the Education Office of the Gowa Regency. This research is qualitative and has a case study. Data was obtained through direct interviews with informants, namely the head of the Gowa Regency Education Office, the Regional Personnel Agency, and the Gowa Regent. The existing data were analyzed using triangulation analysis techniques between data obtained from interviews. The results of this study found that two factors cause the dominance of women in structural positions; the first is normative factors, including regulations related to gender mainstreaming and work experience, and the second is political factors, including the interests of the local government of Gowa Regency. This reveals that gender identification is no longer the leading indicator; positions are given based on ability and expertise, and thus, men and women have the same opportunities or access.
Fostering Children's Learning Through Effective Communicative Strategies in English Reading Comprehension: Insights from Primary Schools in Mubi North, Adamawa State, Nigeria Adepoju, Adetokunboh Abayomi; Linake, Manthekeleng Agnes; Nisak, Winda Khoirun
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2024.8.2.123-138

Abstract

Reading is the cornerstone of effective learning, forming the foundation for academic success in the classroom. However, achieving meaningful learning outcomes depends heavily on the communicative strategies employed by teachers during reading instruction. This study explored the communicative strategies utilized by teachers in English reading comprehension lessons across selected primary schools in Mubi North Local Government Area, Adamawa State. Through a convenient sampling method, the study engaged seven head teachers and twenty-one teachers, employing two research instruments: a twenty-item, four-point Likert scale questionnaire and a four-item open-ended questionnaire. The findings revealed that teachers predominantly employed constructive communicative strategies to enhance reading comprehension. However, challenges such as overcrowded classrooms and external disruptions hinder optimal teaching and learning processes. The study emphasizes the need for targeted interventions to mitigate these barriers, ensuring a more conducive environment for effective reading instruction.
Virtual Legal Culture That Hinders the Rights of Statutory Rape Victim Girls to Receive Protection and Recovery Ni'mah, Zulfatun
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2024.8.2.157-173

Abstract

A girl who engages in sexual intercourse with an adult man is legally considered a victim of sexual violence in the form of statutory rape, thus entitled to protection and recovery. However, in a statutory rape case involving a teacher and student in Gorontalo in September 2024, the victim's identity was widely disseminated online, complicating the protection and recovery process. This research aims to identify the virtual legal culture that undermines the rights of female victims of statutory rape to receive protection and recovery. The study employs an ethnographic method with a socio-legal approach. Data were collected through virtual observation of TikTok accounts responding to statutory rape cases in Gorontalo and analyzed using content analysis techniques. The results show a series of legal cultures that hinder the fulfillment of the rights of female statutory rape victims to enjoy protection. These include the "kepo" culture, or excessive curiosity about others' affairs, which drives the public to delve deeply into the case; the "social climbing" culture, where individuals exploit the case's popularity to boost their notoriety; and the "spill the tea" culture, or online gossiping, used as a form of social sanction against the girl, who is often wrongly perceived as the perpetrator of adultery.
GENDER REPRESENTATION IN THE MOTIFS AND LITERARY ARTS OF ÈṢÙ Saadu, Taofiq; Suroyya, Naharin
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2024.8.2.174-189

Abstract

This study probes the representation of gender in the motifs and literary arts of Èṣù, a revered figure in Yorùbá culture. It argues that gender representations in human beings are equally found in Èṣù literary arts. The paper observes that gender representation in Èṣù motifs vis-a-vis its literary arts have semiotic implications in the Yorùbá worldview. It also understudies the interplay between Èṣù motifs and its orature as reflected in human life. The study employs the theoretical framework of the semiotics of Ferdinand de Saussure of 1974 and the gender of Goffman of 1977-1978 to analyze, describe, and interpret the sign portraying gender in Èṣù motifs and literary arts. Through a semiotic analysis, we uncover the symbolic meanings and gendered connotations embedded in Èṣù's iconography and literary depictions. This study reveals that Èṣù's motifs and literary arts perpetuate and challenge traditional gender roles, reflecting the complexities of Yorùbá gender dynamics. By applying Saussure's semiotic theory and Goffman's gender framework, we demonstrate how Èṣù's gender representation influences human gender structure and cultural identity. This study contributes to our understanding of gender representation in African cultural heritage, highlighting the significance of Èṣù's motifs and literary arts as a reflection of human experience.
Female Dangdut Singers and the Politics of Representation: A Critical Discourse Analysis Nisak, Winda Khoirun
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2024.8.2.190-203

Abstract

This study examines how language constructs power and identity in the representation of women in dangdut music, focusing on song lyrics and stage performances. Using Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), particularly Fairclough’s three-dimensional framework, the research investigates the linguistic and semiotic elements that shape the perception of female dangdut singers. Data were collected from popular dangdut songs and live performances, analyzing lexical choices, metaphors, and visual symbols. The findings reveal that Dangdut often portrays women through a dichotomy of empowerment and objectification. Lyrics frequently depict women as seductresses, reinforcing gender stereotypes, while performances emphasize bodily expressions that shape public perception. However, some modern interpretations challenge these narratives, offering alternative representations of female agency. This study highlights the intersection of language, ideology, and cultural discourse in Dangdut, emphasizing its role in shaping social norms and gender identity. The implications of this research contribute to discussions on gender representation in popular music and media discourse in Indonesia.
Women as Breadwinners: A Butlerian Feminist Perspective on Female Agricultural Labor Shahab, Firdaus binti; Ulya, Zakiyatul
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 9 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2025.9.1.62-75

Abstract

This study explores the phenomenon of eleven women in Besuk Kidul Village, Besuk District, Probolinggo Regency, who have become the primary breadwinners in their families. Among agricultural laborers, this role reversal emerges from men’s limited employment opportunities, health constraints, and inability to fulfill household needs. Drawing on Judith Butler’s feminist framework, which views gender as performative, fluid, and socially constructed, the study interprets this shift as a form of resistance to traditional gender norms and an affirmation of women’s agency within patriarchal structures. Using a qualitative field research design, data were obtained through observation and in-depth interviews and analyzed descriptively with reference to Butlerian concepts of gender performativity, deconstruction of gender fluidity, and female subjectivity. The findings highlight three key aspects of women’s dominance: their central role in organizing household labor, their authority in family decision-making—including daily needs, children’s education, and health care—and their independent management of household finances through savings and arisan (rotating credit associations). These results demonstrate how women in rural contexts negotiate and redefine gender roles through economic agency.