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Khabibur Rohman
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Gd. LP2M UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung Jl. Mayor Sujadi Timur, No. 46, Kedungwaru - Tulungagung
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Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung
ISSN : 25812076     EISSN : 25810472     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21274/martabat.2023.7.2.127-144
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Social Sciences Other
The scope of Martabat: Journal of Women and Children includes research on violence against women and children, the roles, empowerment, and existence of women from various perspectives, gender equality, child education, child psychology, and child development.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 135 Documents
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A View of Islamic Family Law on the Neglect of Children’s Growth and Development Rights by Parents
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2023.7.1.37-52

Abstract

Parents are the first education obtained by children. All education received by children begins with the closest family education, whom are the child’s parents. Proper parenting that fosters children’s affection and attention can manage children’s emotions when socializing among society. The method used in this article is qualitative method, which is a method of producing descriptive data. This research also uses maqasid sharia theory and hadhanah with descriptive methods. Researchers used data collection including: observation, interviews, and documentation. Researchers participated directly in the observation. The research was conducted in 2022 by looking at four cases involving children. Based on the field findings, the conclusions of this research are: 1) Factors that influence the neglect of children’s growth and development rights are parents’ income, parents’ education, and the number of children. 2) Handling of cases involving children by litigation and non-litigation. Litigation is taking the judicial route, and non-litigation is by taking the deliberation method to make peace with the agreement between the two parties to the conflict. 3) The view of Islamic family law is in accordance with the theory of maqashid al-syari’ah and hadhanah.
Gerakan Islam Politik Milli Gorus dan Perempuan
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2023.7.1.97-112

Abstract

This article discusses the views of Milli Gorus, anIslamic political movement from Turkey, on women, familyand gender, and the position of women in the movement. TheMilli Gorus Movement is the umbrella, or parent organization,of a number of Islamic parties in Turkey. A number of Islamicparties were born out of the Milli Gorus Movement. One ofthese Islamic parties is the AKP. Since 2002 this party has wonthe elections. After years of controlling the Turkish statebureaucracy, the AKP has succeeded in reorganizing theIslamic aspects of the Republic of Turkey in the face ofmodernity, secularism, and neoliberalism. Another aspect thatneeds to be studied is issue on women. After so many years ofpolitical Islam controlling Turkey, a question arise whether theirperspective on women, family and gender changed. What is theMilli Gorus movement's view on the matters? To answer it, Ipresent an overview of the emergence of the women'smovement in Turkey, then discusses the views of the MilliGorus movement regarding this matter. I assume that the viewsof the Milli Gorus movement remain conservative andunchanged, although in some cases they are flexible.
Students' Expectations and Perceptions Regarding the Policies of Sexual Violence in Islamic Boarding Schools Farida, Norma Azmi
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 8 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2024.8.1.23-44

Abstract

This research explores the effectiveness of the policy on addressing sexual violence in Islamic boarding schools through the Gender Analysis Pathway. The study employs a qualitative approach using methods such as interviews, literature analysis, and document reviews. Interviews were conducted with female students of the Women Ulama Cadre Education Program of Great Mosques of Istiqlal (PKUP-MI) Master and Doctoral Degrees from who have a background as alumni of Islamic boarding schools. Additionally, they have a focus on the study of women and children. The main document analyzed is the Ministry of Religious Affairs Regulation (PMA) Number 73 of 2022 concerning the handling and prevention of sexual violence in educational units under the Ministry of Religious Affairs. As this PMA does not yet have Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), it remains open to suggestions for effective implementation, which this research aims to accommodate. The research findings reflect the collective view of PKU-MI female students, who desire the PMA to be enforced with firmness and strict supervision. Furthermore, a bottom-up approach that takes into account the experiences of sexual violence victims is needed to activate feminist perspectives and promote the enforcement of gender-responsive policies.
The Changing Role of Gender in Contemporary Muslim Families Karimullah, Suud Sarim; Ruchiat Nugraha, Aat; Andini, Yokke; Shofiyatun Nisa’, Ihda
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 7 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2023.7.2.167-188

Abstract

In the modern era, gender roles in Muslim families have undergone a striking transformation, giving rise to exciting new dynamics in a society previously dominated by tradition. This study explores these changes using literature study methods through integrative and comprehensive literature analysis in collecting, evaluating, and integrating findings from previous studies that are relevant to the topic of study. The study's results stated that the change in gender roles in Muslim families today reflects social, cultural, and religious evolution. This brings balance and inclusiveness between men and women regarding family responsibilities and individual aspirations. Religious influences, especially in Islam, provide a framework that supports diverse interpretations of gender roles. Despite challenges and resistance, especially from groups that held traditional values, these changes increased family well-being, political participation, and economic growth. Greater gender equality in Muslim societies requires education, awareness, and mutual support. With commitment, these changes can lead Muslim communities towards inclusivity, gender justice, and benefits for all members.
Patterns of Child Grooming and Sexual Harassment in Online Games Gusnita, chazizah; Nurhadiyanto, Lucky; Ladiqi, Suyatno
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 7 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2023.7.2.205-220

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to discuss patterns of child sexual abuse that occur in the online games Minecraft and Hago. The crime of child sexual abuse with the "Online Child Grooming" mode in online games is regarded as an effective method for child predators to lure potential victims. Grooming is a process in which a perpetrator approaches a person or organization gradually through communication relationships with the intent of sexually harassing them. Victims are typically children, adolescents, or adults who are at risk of becoming harassed. This study employs activity routine theory, which assesses the absence of capable guardian factors, motivated actors, and the presence of suitable targets, all of which, if they occur at the same time and place, make child grooming possible. The research was conducted descriptively and qualitatively.
Women and the Social Resilience in Post-Conflict Areas of Lampung Hasanah, Uswatun
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 7 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2023.7.2.221-240

Abstract

Lampung Province has several areas which are allegedly conflict-prone areas that have disturbed the social life of the community and have also endangered the lives and property of the victims. In this case, women have a very crucial role, especially in creating social resilience after conflict. This research examines women's strategic role in building post-conflict social resilience in Lampung Province. This research was qualitative research with interviews, observation, and documentation as data collection techniques and source triangulation to test the validity of the data. The results of the research showed that women have a very crucial role in developing post-conflict social resilience in Lampung Province, namely the strategic role of women in the family includes active participation in improving the quality of life and the family economy, educating and instilling the values of tolerance and awareness of diversity in children and increasing insight and awareness of the role of women through participation in social and religious activities. Furthermore, the role of women in society is to support and play an active role in the implementation of social activities, increase the frequency of togetherness activities as a forum for interacting and communicating with each other in differences as well as holding and playing an active role in social activities that are neutral in nature, without being based on ethnic or religious elements. In conclusion, by optimizing the role of women, social resilience in society can be created.
Rearticulating Islamic Feminism Kabir, Gedong Maulana
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 7 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2023.7.2.127-144

Abstract

This article explores the role and impact of the Indonesian Women Ulema Congress—Kongres Ulama Perempuan Indonesia (KUPI) in shaping the narrative of Islamic feminism and public policy regarding gender issues in Indonesia. This movement faces challenges from both cultural (patriarchal culture) and conservative religious views that reject the narrative of Islamic feminism. Nevertheless, the two occurrences of KUPI in 2017 and 2022 demonstrate that the impact of this movement is significant. This research uses content analysis methods to assess various types of publication material, including justice gender fatwas and official publications related to KUPI. The main research question is to what extent the theological and juridical approaches KUPI used in formulating gender fatwas influence public perceptions and policies in Indonesia. This article finds that the gender justice fatwa by KUPI not only impacts the social and cultural aspects but also shapes policy decisions, particularly in areas of anti-sexual violence, forced marriage, environmental, health, and religious violence. This article enriches the academic understanding of how Islamic feminism is articulated and implemented in a context with broad cultural and religious diversity and provides new insights into the dynamics of Islamic feminism at the global level through a contemporary case study in Indonesia.
Gender Justice: Construction of Family Guidance and Counseling by the Islamic Religious Extension Communication Forum Aibak, Kutbuddin; Musonnif, Ahmad
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 7 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2023.7.2.145-166

Abstract

This paper aims to look at the construction of gender equality in family guidance and counselling. The construction of gender equality in the family aims as a preventive measure against family problems. This is a pattern and strategy to respond to various family problems caused by gender inequality, such as domestic violence. Through this problem, the Islamic Religious Extension Communication Forum (FKPAI) has a gender equality-based family guidance and counselling curriculum. In order to see the pattern and construction of gender equality in family guidance and counselling by FKPAI, this paper uses a qualitative method through a case study presented through descriptive techniques and content analysis as a data analysis method. The findings in this paper show that the pattern of guidance and counselling of FKPAI of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Tulungagung and Trenggalek Regency prioritises the approach aspect. The construction of gender equality in marriage guidance and counselling by FKPAI is based on the fact that gender equality has been able to become a preventive aspect of family problems.
Women’s Online Driver! Flexibility and Work Environment to Job Satisfaction: Moderation Effect of General Anxiety Disorder Maroddah, Rozanatul; Eko Pujianto, Wahyu
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 7 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2023.7.2.189-204

Abstract

Online drivers are one of the alternative jobs in the informal sector. In the development of women's increasingly active roles, work flexibility and work environment are key factors that influence the job satisfaction of female drivers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between work flexibility, work environment, and job satisfaction in female drivers. In addition, this study was conducted to examine whether generalized anxiety disorder can moderate this relationship. The method used is quantitative method, using purposive sampling technique based on 99 female drivers. Data collection was done through online questionnaire distribution (Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp). The results of this study indicate that flexibility has no significant effect on job satisfaction, and the work environment has a significant effect on job satisfaction. Generalized anxiety disorder has no significant impact on job satisfaction. While as a moderating variable, generalized anxiety disorder weakens the relationship between flexibility and work environment on job satisfaction.
Gendered Spaces: Social Conflict in Women’s Weight Training Utami, Lingga; Maftuh, Bunyamin; Malihah, Elly
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 8 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2024.8.1.45-64

Abstract

This research aims to understand the conflicts experienced by women in fulfilling the role of a mother while striving to remain active in fitness centers. Alongside the demands of the dual role as a mother and an individual concerned about health, many women experience conflicts between family responsibilities and the desire to engage in physical activity. This study employs a qualitative approach with data collection techniques such as observation, in-depth interviews, and literature review. The research participants are women with experience in navigating this dual role. The findings of this research reveal various factors contributing to women's conflicts in maintaining their health and fitness. These factors include tight time demands, limited social support, feelings of guilt, and body perceptions. Additionally, the study identifies strategies used by women to overcome these conflicts, such as scheduling wisely, seeking family support, and identifying personal priorities. This research provides valuable insights into the challenges faced by women in juggling the dual role of being a mother and an active individual in fitness. The results can be utilized to develop support programs and policies that encourage women in pursuing a healthy lifestyle while fulfilling their family responsibilities

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