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Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter
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Articles 402 Documents
Application of maggot in ornamental fish culture I Wayan Subamia; Yogi Himawan
Proceedings of The Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Vol 2, No 1 (2012): Life Sciences
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

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Abstract

Maggot is one of alternative food source that potential to develop. At present, technique 0f culture of maggot can be done especially using media of Palm Kernel Meal (PKM). Application of maggot conducted in form of live food, freeze, and meal Application of maggot have been done for several commodity of ornamental fish especially in Center of Research and Development ofOrnamental Fish Aquaculture. Research using aquarium in indoor and conicle tank at outdoor.. Aplication maggot to the ornamental fish such as Gurame padang (Osphronemus gouramy), Rainbow Kurumoi (Melanotaenia parva), Botia (Chromobotia macracanthus), and Red cherry shrimp (Neocaridina heteropoda) results average of final weight and total length respectively 241,27 g and 18,26 cm ; 15,23 g and 24,06 cm ; 1,8 g and 4,9 cm ; 0,035 g and 0,03 cm. Meanwhile, survival rate of all ornamental fish in that research achieve 100%. Water quality parameter in that research still in good condition. Base on results of research, maggot give the positive effect to the growth and survival rate off all ornamental fish that tested
Physiological Seed Performance of Local Aceh and National Release Variety of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) to Water Stress Cut Nur Ichsan; . Bakhtiar; . Efendi; . Sabarudin
Proceedings of The Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Vol 5, No 2 (2015): Life Sciences
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

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Abstract

Global warming causes changes in rainfall patterns causing lack of water for cultivation (IPPC,2007). About 50% of the rice cultivation area in the world has water shortages which becomes limiting factors of production (Bouman, 2009), hence the need   early detection for drought- resistant varieties with seed physiological test. The experiment carry out at Laboratory Seed Technology and Industry of Agriculture Faculty Syiah Kuala University from April to June 2015. The  experiment in  split plot design 3X10 with 3  replication and  standing roll  wet paper germination method used. Amount of 2250 seed are used for physiological seed performance test. Water stress condition induced with PEG 6000 0%; 12.5%; 25%. Local genotype and national released variety of rice used in this experiment are Bo Santeut, Romokot, Sanbei, Pade mas, Aweuh, Inpari 16, IR 64, Situ Patenggang, and Towuti. Concentrations of Polyethilene Glicol 6000 (PEG 6000) have significant effect on all physiological parameter. Some local rice Aceh genotypes potentially to be cultivated on dry lands to cope water stress conditions.
Preparation of asymetric cellulose acetate membrane by phase inversion method of cellulose pulp from wood of sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) C. M. Rosnelly
Proceedings of The Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Vol 1, No 2 (2011): Engineering
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

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Abstract

Cellulose acetate ultrafiltration membrane is one of kinds process of membrane which has been utilized in separation and purification processes. Cellulose acetate can be obtained from acetylation of cellulose sengon wood (Paraserianthes falcataria). Wood Sengon was used because it has potential as a raw material. There are three steps of cellulose diacetate manufacturing process: (1) activation of cellulose using acetic acid, (2) acetylation using acetic anhydride as reactant and sulfuric acid as catalyst, (3) hydrolysis. At each operating process was observed at 50oC. Preparation of cellulose diacetate membrane using phase inversion methode by addition of cellulose diacetate as polymer; N,N-Dimethyl formamide (DMF) as solvent, water as non-solvent, and Polyethylene glycol (PEG). Membrane pore size was determined by measuring Molecular Weight Cut Off (MWCO) using Dextran and Bovin Serum Albumine (BSA) as standard solution. Membrane morphology was observed by Scanning Electrone Microscope (SEM). Cellulose acetate of acetyl content of 39.66% and number average molecular weight 130,221 Da was obtained 30 minutes of activation time; one hour acetylation, and 15 hours hydrolysis. The addition of PEG produced a thickner layer and suppress the formation of macrovoid. SEM analysis shows a denser structure membrane morphology with better regularity of pore shape. The resulting membranes which were coagulated at lower temperature shows dense structure. High flux with low rejection obtained from the membrane with greater porosity and pore distribution. MWCO determination was based on the value of 80% rejection of dextran and BSA standard solution and the obtained pore size ranges obtained ≤ 67 kDa, and is still categorized as  ultrafiltration membrane
The Effect of aerobics on reducing the pain of dysmenorrhea . Munawar; . Nurjannah; Fiki Nurviana
Proceedings of The Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Life Sciences
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Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is a painful syndrome that accompanies the menstrual cycles that may disturb daily activities. Although many drugs are available to reduce dysmenorrheal pain, many women consider its side effects for taking regularly. Although exercise is generally thought to alleviate the dysmenorrhea, thescientific literature display mixed evidence. The aim of the research was to investigate the effect of aerobics on decreasing dysmenorrheal pain of women 20-25 years old.The research used quasi experiment with one group pretest-posttest design using 15 samples who are medical student of Syiah Kuala University. The data was analyzed using paired t-test to differentiate the score of pain before and after the aerobics exercise. The research was conducted from Januari to April 2012. The Average result dysmenorrheal pain scoresusing the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS); pretest (6.26) and posttest (3.26) (P= 0.00). It can be concluded that aerobics may reduce dysmenorrheal pain in women 20-25 years old
Determination of Rock Quality Designation (RQD) through Spectral Analysis Surface Wave (SASW) and Observed Method for Granitic Rock Mass . Asrillah
Proceedings of The Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Vol 2, No 2 (2012): Engineering
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Abstract

Spectral Analysis Surface Wave (SASW) and observation method were carriedout at Kajang Rock Quarry Sdn. Bhd which is located in district Semenyih-Selangor. The objective of this survey is to determinate Rock Quality Designation (RQD) of the granitic rock mass quarried from terrace 9 (highest) to terrace 7. The SASW survey was conducted with using OROS 25 and the software that used for data processing is Winsasw 3.1.3. The Rock Quality Designation (RQD) for terrace 9 varies from 45.63 % to 94.17 %. Base onSuharsono rock classification system, these two values suggest that the rock mass is easy rippable and need blasting. The RQD for terrace 8 are 40.12 %, 72.43 %, 80.35 % and 99.39 % which are classified as easy rippble, hardly rippable, required hydraulic breaker and blasting. The terrace 7 has three RQD show that the rock mass requires hydraulic breaker and blasting
Effect of seedling number per hill and seedling age on plant growth and grain yield Ciherang Rice Yenni Asbur
Proceedings of The Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Vol 3, No 3 (2013): Addendum
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Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is an important plant as one of the main food sources in Indonesia. Efforts to increase the productivity of rice conducted with intensification, by intensifying the use of seedling number per hill and seedling age while transplanting. The research were conducted to determine the effects of seedling number per hill and seedling age on plant growth, and grain yield Ciherang rice. The research was done at UPT. Balai Benih Induk (BBI) Perdamean village Tanjung Morawa from March 2012 to June 2012. Reducing seedling number per hill from 5 to 3 and 1 respectively, increased plant growth and grain yield significantly. Increasing seedling age from 7 to 14 and 21 days resulted in significant increasing plant growth and grain yield. In general, transplanting 7-21 day-old seedlings at one seedling per hill increased plant growth and grain yield Ciherang rice
THE DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTION OF SEAGRASS IN KARANG TIRTA BEACH PADANG CITY, WEST SUMATERA ARIEF A. PURNAMA; INDRA J. ZAKARIA; JABANG NURDIN
Proceedings of The Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Vol 4, No 2 (2014): Life Sciences
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Abstract

Diversity and Distribution of Seagrass in Karang Tirta Beach Padang City, West Sumatera was conducted from April to June 2011. This study was intended to analyze the diversity, distribution pattern, coverage, composition and structure community of seagrass in Karang Tirta beach. Measurement of distribution aspect was analyzed with line transect method and sample of seagrass collected by using squares plot 0.5 x 0.5 m. Approximately 12 ha total of seagrass was estimated in various areas, such as: intertidal zone of tourism area, people settlement and mangrove zone. Seagrass distribution pattern was grouping category, and it was found 2 of 13 Species from Family Hidrocharitaceae of Indonesian seagrass exist, they were Thalassia hemprichii about 1.59 and Enhalus acoroides about 9.95. They were included into poor seagrass category with coverage ranged between 21.11% for T. hemprichii and 5.66% for E. acoroides. The highest species density was T. hemprichii (309.2 ind/m2) with appearance frequency value 100% and important value 252. The lowest species density was E. acoroides (7.73 ind/m2) with appearance frequency value 33.33% and important value 48. 
Characteristics of frozen-thawed semen on Simmental and Limousin bulls in Ungaran, Indonesia Triva Murtina Lubis; Prabowo Purwono Putro; Aris Junaidi; . Hamny
Proceedings of The Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Vol 1, No 1 (2011): Life Sciences
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

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Abstract

The present research aimed to study the characteristics of frozen-thawed semen in beef bulls ex-import in Ungaran, Indonesia. 5 heads Simmental and 5 heads Limousin of 5.5 years old were used in this research. The research was done in Ungaran Artificial Insemination Center, Central Java, Indonesia and Laboratory of Reproduction and Obstetry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Frozen semen was obtained from this AI center. Results of the research indicated that the average individual motility of Simmental and Limousin is 39.00±5.48% and 36.00±2.24%. The average percentage of live spermatozoa is 54.00±10.75% for Simmental and 48.20±9.78% for Limousin while  the average proportion of abnormal spermatozoa is 9.60±3.36% and 6.80±4.15% for both Simmental and Limousin, respectively. On average, Simmental frozen-thawed semen have the higher mean proportion of sperm motility, live sperm, and abnormal sperm than that of Limousin frozen-thawed semen
Biochar residual effects and NPK fertilization on soil chemical properties and yield of rice (Oriyza sativa L.) from third season planting . Mawardiana; . Sufardi; Edi Husen
Proceedings of The Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Life Sciences
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Abstract

The study on the effects of biochar including its residu effect on rice is still limited. This study aimed to determine the effect of biochar residue and NPK fertilization on soil chemical properties and yield of rice (Oryzasativa L.) season three. The experiments were arranged in randomized completely block design with two factors (residual biochar and NPK fertilizer and each treatment was replicated 4 times. Biochar residue consisteds of 2 levels. .i.e. without and with biochar residue(10 tons ha-1). NPK fertilizer consisted of 3 levels that were without and with 135 kg ha-1 and 270 kg NPK ha-1. The overall results showed that the residual biochar in combination with fertilizer significantly affected cation exchange capacity, available P and K, rice growth at 45 and 90 days after planting(DAP), tiller number at 28, 35 and 45 DAP, the number of panicles/ clump, total grain and yield.
Glioblastoma in pregnancy: A case report Bram Pradipta; Cut M. Yeni
Proceedings of The Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Vol 2, No 1 (2012): Life Sciences
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Abstract

Incidence of primary intracranial tumour in pregnancy is very rare. This rare association  is becoming more common because women in developed societies defer childbearing to the third or fourth decade of life. We presented A case of a 33- year-old, gravida 2 para 1, Indonesian Acehnese women presented with pregnancy and recurrent Glioblastoma. Her chief complaint was headache that is worsening since 1 month ago. She is a patient of Neurosurgery Department since 7 months earlier with complaints of major headache, vomitting,  seizure and weakness of the left part of her body when she was 12 weeks pregnant. Patients was diagnosed with brain tumor on right temporoparietal region. Her CT scan result are midline shift to the left of falx cerebri with obliterated right ventricle and hypodens mass on right region size 5,04x 5,17 cm x 5,79 cm. Craniotomy was performed with no regards of the pregnancy but the patient refuse to terminate the pregnancy. Post craniotomy patient was supposed to undergo series of radiotherapy but decided not to since it may complicate her pregnancy. After 5 month went untreated, patient then had another CT scan due to her recurring complaint and the result was there’s an area of hypo and hyperdens in fronto parietal dextra and sinistra with brain edema. The patient was treated for a week when her condition was worsening with loss of consciousness. We then perfomed joint operation with Neurosurgery dept consist of Cesarean section that was continued with craniotomy where we delivered a heathy 1900 gram baby boy. The patient was then treated for 2 days in the intensive care unit and another 4 days in the ward then discharged home in good condition. Every brain tumours in pregnancy bring  dilemmas with no standard treatment in medicine.  Its diagnosis  is challenging because of the need to treat the mother and minimizing the effects of cancer treatment on the fetus. The treatment intention is  to minimise mortality and morbidity for both maternal and fetal which can be achieved by prolonging pregnancy while alleviating complications from the brain tumour. The management have to be individualised  from a multi-disciplinary team and the consideration of a multitude of factors, including nature and location of the tumour, associated signs and symptoms, fetal gestation and the patient’s wishes.