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<![CDATA[Economies of scale, efficiency and profitability of the convection industry in the city of Palembang ]]>
<![CDATA[Sandrat, Tomi]]>;
<![CDATA[Mukhlis, Mukhlis]]>;
<![CDATA[Apriani, Deassy]]>
<![CDATA[ Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ahmad Dahlan ]]>
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DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v14i2.7734
<![CDATA[The development of the industrial sector is greatly influenced by economies of scale, efficiency and profitability. The small convection industrial sector always follows changes in clothing models and creativity that consumers like. This research aims to find out the value of economies of scale and measure the level of efficiency and profitability in small convection industries in the city of Palembang. The type of data used is primary data related to small convection industries in Palembang City. The research method used is qualitative and quantitative with analysis of the scale of production results using the Cobb-Douglas production function, efficiency and profitability. The research results show that the variables of labor (X1), capital (X2) and digital technology (dummy) simultaneously and partially have a positive and significant effect on the amount of production (Y). The economic scale of the small convection industry in Palembang City is in a condition where the return to scale is decreasing. The efficiency value is above average at 52 percent and below average at 48 percent. Agencies or authorities at the Palembang City level, including related parties, are expected to be more active in socializing People's Business Credit so as to facilitate capital and marketing of small convection industries, because based on the results of in-depth interviews with respondents, overall they already have business capital, and the government is expected to be able to distribute it. assistance with production support equipment to business actors thereby providing encouragement to improve production performance.]]>
<![CDATA[Competitiveness of Indonesia’s export products with IJEPA cooperation framework ]]>
<![CDATA[Sukarniati, Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Lubis, Firsty Ramadhona Amalia]]>;
<![CDATA[Hossain, MD Modabber]]>
<![CDATA[ Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ahmad Dahlan ]]>
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DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v14i2.8356
<![CDATA[Bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA) is a form of bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Japan that carries the concept of the Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA). With one of IJEPA's goals in the form of capacity building, Bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA) is a form of bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Japan that carries the concept of the Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA). With one of IJEPA's goals in the form of capacity building, IJEPA provides space for both parties to collaborate in order to increase the competitiveness of Indonesian producers. Problems in trying to maximize the impact of the IJEPA agreement on increasing domestic product product industries have encouraged Indonesia to be able to determine what products are worthy of being superior products in the context of international trade conducted with Japan. This study analyzes the trade and competitiveness of Indonesian products using Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA) and Product Mapping.The results of the product mapping analysis show that there are 3 commodities that are included in the top five highest comparative advantage in 2003, 2013 and 2021, namely HS 11 commodities (Milling Industrial Products; Malt; Starch; Inulina; Wheat Gluten) HS code 21 (Extracts, essences and concentrates, from coffee, tea or mate and preparations with a basis of these products or with a basis of coffee, tea or mate) and HS code 25 (Salt; Sulfur; Soil and Stone; Plaster, Cal and Cement). This shows that these three products can be used as specialization products for Indonesia's trade with Japan.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of the causality between economic growth and government spending: Wagner’s law versus Keynes hypothesis ]]>
<![CDATA[Yasmin, Yasmin]]>;
<![CDATA[Sari, Willa Fatika]]>
<![CDATA[ Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ahmad Dahlan ]]>
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DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v14i2.8552
<![CDATA[The relationship between economic growth and government spending has been extremely ambiguous over the last few years. In this matter, both Wagner and Keynes expressed their views. However, several research with varying results on those hypotheses. The Keynesian hypothesis, Indonesia's Wagner's law, and the relationship between economic growth and government spending were thus all investigated by the researchers in this study. The Granger causality test and the Engle-Granger cointegration test were used in order to determine the direction with which both variables are linked, as well as a longer-term association. The outcome demonstrated that economic growth and government spending do not have a long-term relationship. In contrast, the causality test revealed a one-way correlation between government spending and economic growth, implying that Wagner's law was applicable in Indonesia. Accordingly, the government must reconsider government spending that is perceived to be less efficient in encouraging economic growth, such as subsidy programs and public goods procurement. Additionally, the government ought to consider reducing government spending and expanding private sector participation in economic development given that Wagner's law has been demonstrated to be applicable in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Mitigation of regional poverty in East Kalimantan: A village level panel data analysis ]]>
<![CDATA[Hakim, Lukman]]>;
<![CDATA[Bintariningtyas, Selfia]]>;
<![CDATA[Juwita, Aulia Hapsari]]>;
<![CDATA[Mulyanto, Mulyanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ahmad Dahlan ]]>
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DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v14i2.8691
<![CDATA[Poverty is a specific problem so that programs that pay attention to spatial or demographic aspects are crucial to being able to create programs that are right on target in alleviating poverty. Apart from looking at demographic factors, we also analyze technological and institutional factors. This research aims to develop a Regional Poverty Mitigation Model in the province of East Kalimantan. This model is designed to provide a comprehensive framework for understanding and addressing poverty in the region. The focus of this research is specifically on the problem of poverty in the province of East Kalimantan. The data used in this study is the latest data from the 2021 Village Potential (Podes) of East Kalimantan province, which includes 1039 villages. The method used in this study is a quantitative analysis method using panel data which is then performed regression. The results show that geographical variables (regional areas and bordering the sea) have a negative and significant relationship to poverty in East Kalimantan, and technology has a positive and significant relationship to poverty in East Kalimantan. In addition, institutions (health and education) have a positive and significant relationship to poverty in East Kalimantan.]]>
<![CDATA[Impact of pandemic COVID-19 on the E-banking customer behavior: Case of Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Pramuditya, Fani]]>;
<![CDATA[Azis, An Nisa Febri]]>
<![CDATA[ Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ahmad Dahlan ]]>
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DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v14i2.9084
<![CDATA[This study aims to evaluate the factors affecting customers' acceptance and use of the internet and mobile banking during the COVID-19 pandemic. In Indonesia, the COVID-19 epidemic has encouraged residents to utilize other payment methods rather than cash, which easily spreading the virus. Internet and mobile banking are examples of technological innovations which can assist banking customers during the COVID-19 pandemic since it is safer, easier to access, and needs less human interaction. This paper utilizes a Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) Model to assess consumers' intentions to use the internet and mobile banking. Previous research discussed the mobile banking adoption during the Covid-19 in various fields. Therefore, it is important to analyze the mobile banking intention and behavior in Indonesia. The data collected from questionnaires are used to evaluate the conceptual model, which shows the relationship between UTAUT constructs, performance expectancy, experience expectancy, and social influence. From 158 questionnaires with diverse demographic backgrounds gathered, we found that effort expectancy, performance expectancy, and social influence have a positive impact on the behavioral intention. Furthermore, it found that behavioral intention and facilitating conditions have influence on the using behavior. These results give a suggestion to both the banking industry and government to improve their mobile banking system to improve financial inclusion.]]>
<![CDATA[COVID-19 pandemic and housing demand mortgage: Partial adjustment model approach ]]>
<![CDATA[Ayuningtyas, Fitri Juniwati]]>;
<![CDATA[Anggrismono, Anggrismono]]>
<![CDATA[ Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ahmad Dahlan ]]>
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DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v14i2.9451
<![CDATA[One of the efforts to encourage the fulfillment of housing needs is the provision of housing both from the government and the private sector by considering the community's purchasing power. The background of this research is that the fulfillment of housing needs by both the government and the private sector has yet to be maximized while the demand for housing is relatively high. This research is still necessary because the demand for housing is still high. Increased housing demand will push house prices due to limited housing land. The problems faced focus on the relatively high demand for mortgages because even in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, people still make houses their top priority. This study aims to analyze the effect of people's income, loan interest rates, the amount of housing finance, and dummy before and during the COVID-19 pandemic on housing demand mortgage. The data analysis technique in this study used multiple regression Partial Adjustment Model (PAM). The results showed that the variables of income as proxy for GDP and loan interest rates significantly affected housing demand mortgage. In contrast, the amount of housing finance and the COVID-19 dummy had no significant impact. The research implication that researchers can provide to the government is to provide policy recommendations regarding the Housing Finance Liquidity Facility (FLPP) program, which is intended for low-income communities.]]>
<![CDATA[Exploring the interaction between Kendari’s economic growth and its hinterland ]]>
<![CDATA[Anggraini, Yuyun]]>;
<![CDATA[Prima, Suci Rahmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Triani, Neks]]>;
<![CDATA[Hariono, Hariono]]>
<![CDATA[ Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ahmad Dahlan ]]>
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DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v14i2.9456
<![CDATA[In order to attain high economic growth and equitable economic development, each region has to determine its regional economic growth centre. The existence of an economic growth center allows for the concentration of economic activity, which in turn has a ripple effect on the surrounding areas (Hinterland). This study was carried out to identify the primary centres of economic growth in Kendari and analyse their interactions and influence on the surrounding hinterland. This study employed both primary and secondary data, which were analysed using scalogram analysis, centrality index analysis, and gravity analysis. The findings indicate that among the eleven sub-districts in Kendari, three of them, namely Kadia, Kendari Barat, and Mandonga, serve as economic growth centres. Each economic growth centre is connected with a primary hinterland that exhibits the highest level of attraction or interaction value when compared to other districts. Among these centres, Kadia is the sub-district with the higher growth centre hierarchy and it has the highest interactions with Wua-wua. The interaction value between Kadia and Wua-wua is 139595130.7. Kendari Barat is the second growth centre in terms of its interactions with Mandonga, with an interaction value of 710383315.6. Mandonga is the third growth centre that has the highest level of interaction with Kendari Barat, with an interaction value of 710383315.6. The implication of the study is to formulate more targeted policies based on strong empirical evidence.]]>
<![CDATA[Tourism sector in Bukittinggi: Analysis of tourism competitiveness before and after COVID-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Syawal, Fadhilah]]>;
<![CDATA[Satrianto, Alpon]]>
<![CDATA[ Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ahmad Dahlan ]]>
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DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v14i2.9611
<![CDATA[The tourism industry, a crucial service sector, has been significantly impacted by the global pandemic, Covid-19. This impact has not only affected the development of tourism but also the regional economy. Bukittinggi, a key tourism city in West Sumatra, now more than ever, requires a competitive analysis to ensure its continuous growth. This research is aimed at analyzing and comparing Bukittinggi's tourism competitiveness before and after Covid-19. The research, a quantitative descriptive study with an exploratory research design, utilizes Competitiveness Monitor analysis. The data, sourced from BPS, BKD, and Bukittinggi Tourism Office, is secondary. The research results present the comparative results of the Tourism Competitiveness Analysis of Bukittinggi city as follows: a). PCI before Covid-19 was greater than after Covid-19; b). EI competitiveness before Covid-19 was higher than after Covid-19; c). HTI after Covid-19 was higher than before Covid-19; d). IDI after Covid-19 is higher than before Covid-19; e). OI after Covid-19 is higher than before Covid-19; 6). HRI after Covid-19 is higher than before Covid-19; f). TAI Value competitiveness index after Covid-19 is higher than before Covid-19; g). SDI before and after Covid-19 is equal. This research explains comparison of Bukittinggi's tourism competitiveness before and after Covid-19. The contribution of study are: a). consideration on improving tourism sites; b). Tourism management needs to be carried out in an integrated manner; and c). The government is expected to conduct more repairs and maintenance on tourism locations to increase visitor comfort when traveling.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of human capital for infrastructure development relation to industrialization in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Afrianti, Nur Lailah]]>;
<![CDATA[Syafitri, Syafitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Anisa, Muni]]>;
<![CDATA[Bintang, Khairil Insan]]>
<![CDATA[ Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ahmad Dahlan ]]>
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DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v14i2.9758
<![CDATA[This research aims to analyze the value-added between infrastructure and industrialisation in Indonesia and both as critical aspect that supports the achievement of 9 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). SDG 9 focuses on building durable infrastructure, promoting inclusive and sustainable industrialisation, and encouraging innovation. This research focuses on analyze the impact of infrastructure on the level of industrialisation, taking into account the modulation by human capital. Data analysis was conducted using Stata version 16 software with the aim of testing the direct impact of variables as well as testing the indirect impact through the application of the Sobel test. The Sobel test aims to analyse the dataset from 1990-2022. This research specifically explores the Indonesian context as a case study, identifying infrastructure variables that are significant in shaping the level of industrialisation in the country. In addition, this research involves an in-depth analysis of the role of human capital in moderating the impact of infrastructure on the level of industrialisation. The significance of this research lies in its potential to address critical knowledge gaps in understanding the complex interplay between infrastructure development, industrialization, and economic growth in Indonesia. The implication of the study that investment on infrastructure for industrialization can absorb labor.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of financial inclusion and financial stability on economic development in APEC member countries ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri, Nadhia Hananti]]>;
<![CDATA[Sukarniati, Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Asmara, Gea Dwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Purna, Fitra Pasapawidya]]>
<![CDATA[ Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ahmad Dahlan ]]>
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DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v14i2.9872
<![CDATA[Financial inclusion and financial system stability are important instruments in a country's economic development. Both financial systems are critical for developing countries to improve people's welfare, promote inclusive economic growth, and protect the financial system from shocks and crises. Financial inclusion is a measure of people's accessibility to financial products and services. Meanwhile, a stable financial system will accelerate the country's economy. Therefore, this research aims to determine the effect of financial inclusion and financial system stability on economic development in APEC member countries. The data used is in panel form using the Fixed Effect Model method. This paper takes 20 member countries of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) as the research object, collect the data from 2008 to 2021. The research results show that financial inclusion has a significant effect on the economy on the penetration and usability y proxies, while the availability proxy is not significant. Furthermore, the Bank Z-score as an indicator of financial system stability also has a significant influence on the economy, followed by two additional variables, namely inflation and the Financial Development Index. The conclusion is that financial inclusion and financial system stability have a positive influence on a country's economic development. Implications of this study suggest that the bank has to expand the network in the financial sector that the community can reach, then make people believe and be confident to create accounts so that people can conduct financial transactions easily and efficiently that help to improve the economy.]]>
