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Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
ISSN : 14116022     EISSN : 26139464     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
The Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan aims to publicize the results of research concerning economics and development at national, and international levels with particular emphasis on the application of quantitative and qualitative analysis.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 111 Documents
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Unequal Infrastructure Development (Case Study in Banjarnegara District) Wiwik Prihatin; Evi Gravitiani
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v11i1.3267

Abstract

This study will discuss the inequality of infrastructure development in terms of various aspects such as road conditions, clean water, solid waste, education, worship, and health. The purpose of this research is to determine the condition of infrastructure development that is not evenly distributed in the Banjarnegara district so that a strategy can be formulated to overcome this problem. The method used is descriptive qualitative using primary data obtained directly through a survey to show how the state of the existing infrastructure and secondary data. The results of this study indicate that inequality in infrastructure development occurs in almost all aspects. Three important and main aspects that must be addressed immediately are related to the construction or repair of road infrastructure because it is the mobility for all community movements to carry out their activities to make it smooth and easy, so that the development of an area is also easy to do. The second is increasing the number of clean water connection service coverage, and the third is handling solid waste management. If this is not done immediately, it will lead to even wider inequality in infrastructure development in the Banjarnegara district considering that infrastructure is also the key to driving economic growth and improving the quality of people's welfare.
Risk Management Implementation in Indonesian State Budget Fiscal Risk Disclosure Audra Rizki Himawan; Yanuar Pribadi
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v11i1.3277

Abstract

Fiscal risk management is part of the management of financial risk in the State Budget. Basically, these risks are interrelated although they are different things. State financial risk as an inherent risk of State Budget has a different process from fiscal risk management. This study aims to evaluate the management process and disclosure of fiscal risk in the State Budget using a case study-qualitative approach. The integration of the risk management system between the risk management unit and the fiscal risk management unit, and development of fiscal risk management framework could improve the process of managing and disclosing fiscal risk in the Budget Statement.
The Impact of International Tourism on Economic Growth and Carbon Dioxide Emission in Asean Five Country Aulia Hapsari Juwita; Suryanto Suryanto; Bhimo Rizky Samudro
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v11i1.3393

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is the international tourism have impact on economic growth and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissionsin ASEAN Five (Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Singapore) or not. There are increase in tourism receipts, GDP, and FDI as well as CO2 emissions approximately 9%, 5%, 4% and 26% respectively. They are always increasing, but is there any relation between international tourism, GDP and carbon dioxide (CO2). This research employs data from 1995 to 2018 to examine long-run equilibrium relationships between tourism, CO2, economic growth and foreign direct investment (FDI). Panel analysis with unit root and cointegration test approachis utilized. This paper found that there is a long-term equilibrium relationships between each variable.The tourism receipt, FDI and CO2 emissions affect economic growth positively and statistically significant. In addition, economic growth affect CO2 emissions while tourism does not affect CO2 and FDI indicates a negative relationship on CO2 emissions. Finally, the paper reveals that international tourism receipt affect economic growth but does not affect CO2.
The Analysis of Property Loans Development in Indonesia Anisa Nurpita; Rina Oktavia
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v11i1.3569

Abstract

The property sector in Indonesia has an essential role in driving the national economy. The bank lending development to the property sector in April 2019 did not show significant growth and stagnant. This study analyzes the growth trend of property loans in Indonesia and estimates the factors that affect the number of housing loans (KPR) and apartment ownership loans (KPA) in Indonesia. The data used in this study are secondary data and time series. The analytical tools used in this research are trend and regression. The results showed that from 2020 to 2025, the property loan growth in Indonesia will still be sluggish. The condition is identified by construction loan which is expected to grow even though the increase is not too significant, real estate loan is still fluctuating, this is because in 2019 there was a decline in real estate loan growth of almost 50 percent from the previous year, and KPA and KPR are estimated to decline even though in nominal terms the number of KPR and KPA increases. The population number variable has a positive and significant effect on the number of KPR and KPA in Indonesia. The more the population, the more the number of KPR and KPA will increase. Meanwhile, the variables of economic growth and inflation in this study did not significantly affect the number of KPR and KPA.
Determinants of Credit in Indonesia's Agricultural Sub-Sector: Panel Data Analysis Dini Yuniarti; Arif Sapto Yuniarto
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v11i1.3570

Abstract

Credit has a role in agricultural development and the income of small farmers which will reduce poverty levels. However, the portion of credit in the agricultural sector is still relatively small. This study aims to examine  determinants of credit in the agricultural sub-sector. The factors include credit rating, credit interest rates, Gross Domestic Product and the number of farmers in the agricultural sub-sector. The data used are secondary data, a combination of cross-sectional data including the agricultural sub-sector, namely food crops, horticultural crops, plantations and livestock and seres times including 2011-2019. The analysis tool used is the regression data panel. The study results show that the number of creditors in the agricultural sector is positive and significant by the number of farmers and Gross Domestic Product, while interest does not affect the credit rating of the agricultural sub-sector. Policies that can be taken are to increase the Gross Domestic Product of the agricultural sector to increase the capacity of farmers. In addition, to increase farmers' access to financial institutions, financial education is needed, so that it will increase financial literacy.
Determinants of Local Original Income The Era of Special Autonomy for the Government of Aceh Province Lestari Sukarniati; Firsty Ramadhona Amalia Lubis
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v11i1.3608

Abstract

Aceh's special autonomy status allows the province to be able to obtain a larger percentage of financial resources to finance its development. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of government spending, GRDP, and population in increasing Aceh's local revenue. This study uses a quantitative approach, the analysis tool used is panel data regression which is processed using Stata. The results of the study prove that government expenditure, GRDP, total population have a positive and significant effect on the local revenue of Aceh Province for the period 2011-2018.
The Effect of Governance on FDI Inflows in ASEAN Ranynda Niarachma; Nury Effendi; Eva Ervani
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v11i1.3620

Abstract

This study examines the effect of governance on FDI inflows in ASEAN countries for the period 2002-2018 using the Worldwide Governance Indicator (WGI) index. This study uses a principal component analysis (PCA) method to reduce six WGI indexes and performs panel data regression analysis using fixed-effect GLS (cross-section weights). This study uses data from World Bank for FDI, WGI, and several control variables.  The results of this study have provided empirical evidence that good governance is a very important key factor in encouraging FDI inflows to host countries. This study finds three governance elements that have a positive relationship with FDI inflows in ASEAN countries are the quality of regulations, rule of law, and control of corruption. 
Political Economy of the Agricultural Sector in a Review of Development Studies in Indonesia Naerul Edwin Kiky Aprianto; Amanah Aida Qur'an
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v11i2.3627

Abstract

During the New Order period, government policy focused on the politics of development in the agricultural sector. The actual result was that the community could directly fulfill food needs independently (self-sufficiency) in the mid-1980s. However, this conducive condition had to end tragically when in the late 1980s and early 1990s, the agricultural economy suffered due to massive protection in the industrial sector and took place through a conglomerate process that laid the foundations of the economy. The history of the agricultural sector during the New Order period can be a precious lesson in building the Indonesian economy. This agricultural sector has been recognized as having an essential role in the national economy, which can be seen from its ability to contribute to the gross domestic product, employment absorption, job creation opportunities, increasing people’s income, and foreign exchange sources. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative approach with a library review design. In this research, it can be concluded that agricultural development in this era seeks to develop sustainable agricultural systems that must improve farmers’ resources and standard of living to be more prosperous. Therefore, the government must formulate a platform or grand strategy of agricultural development policy so that Indonesian farmers do not get caught up in poverty and unemployment
Technology Improvement and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) on Regional Development in Special Region of Yogyakarta Rian Marita Sugiarto; Doddy Aditya Iskandar
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v13i1.3829

Abstract

A new perspective on regional economic development is development capital generated from the region. MSMEs and Higher Education as development capital of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) have different characteristics. Development is recognized as a process in which interrelationships and effects between the variables lead to regional development. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the effect of regional development capital on regional development. This study aims to examine the use of PLS-SEM in designing a model of the relationship between technological innovation, capital, and workforce on regional development. This current study also aims to observe the effect of latent predictor variables (Xi) of technology, innovation, capital, and workforce on LPE, HDI, and poverty rate as the latent dependent variable of regional development (Yi). Regional development capital has a positive effect on LPE. Technology has a positive and significant effect on innovation by 92.6%. Innovation Technology positively affects Economic Growth by 14.44% but is not significant. Though it is not significant, regional capital proxied by MSMEs positively affects economic growth. The workforce has a negative and insignificant effect on the economic growth of -28.3%. LPE and HDI have a negative effect on the poverty rate, although not significant at -6.8% and -13.3%, respectively. LPE and HDI play a role in reducing poverty. However, they perform on different paths. Workforce productivity is still low. Thus, it has not been able to boost economic growth and reduce poverty. These results are expected to be utilized as a basis for developing strategies for technology utilization by MSMEs
Looking for Factors Affecting Food Security in the Province of Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY) in 2019 Suripto Suripto; Istanti Istanti
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v11i1.3905

Abstract

Food security is closely related to community welfare and poverty. The ultimate goal of food security is to improve human welfare which can be seen from the fulfillment of one's right to food. The type of data used in this study is the data from March 2019 Susenas DI Yogyakarta. The research includes measuring the degree of food security using indicators of household income and nutritional consumption. This study uses a factor analysis of the CFA (Confirmatory Factor Analysis) method. Resilience at the national level is based on resilience at the household level. For this reason, a study on household variables is the focus of the government in realizing food security. This study identifies 13 variables of household characteristics, identification using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to classify the variables into factors/dimensions of food security. Based on the results of research, 13 household characteristics variables are divided into 4 factors, namely the Dimension of Food Availability including the level of consumption of calories/capita/day, household BPNT acceptance in quintile 2, rice prices, and expenditure groups per capita with a loading factor of 0.80 are the dominant variables. The Food Stability dimension includes the sex of the head of the household, the number of household members, and the variable of the marital status of the head of the household is the dominant variable with a factor loading of 0.96. The dimensions of access to food to get food consist of the status of the area of residence, the status of the head of the household in the formal sector, the age of the head of the household, and the dominant variable of the education of the head of the household with a loading factor of 0.64. The dimensions of food use include the number of household members experiencing health complaints as the dominant variable with a loading factor value of 0.89 and the number of household members who have been outpatient in the last month.

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