cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Mahrus Lutfi Adi Kurniawan
Contact Email
mahrus.kurniawan@ep.uad.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
optimum@uad.ac.id
Editorial Address
https://journal2.uad.ac.id/index.php/optimum/about/editorialTeam
Location
Kota yogyakarta,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
ISSN : 14116022     EISSN : 26139464     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
The Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan aims to publicize the results of research concerning economics and development at national, and international levels with particular emphasis on the application of quantitative and qualitative analysis.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 111 Documents
 1   2   3   4   5 
Poverty and SMEs: A New Pradigm of SDGs Development Lukman Hakim; Aulia Hapsari Juwita; Selfia Bintariningtyas; Danur Condro Guritno
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v11i2.3943

Abstract

Poverty alleviation and micro-small enterprises are the essential topics in discussing the paradigm of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Micro and small businesses are considered as a panacea to alleviate poverty. So the relationship between poverty and the existence of micro and small enterprises is theoretically unidirectional. In other words, if poverty increases, micro, and small enterprises will also increase. To see the effect of poverty on micro and small businesses, this study will use the Village Potential Data (Podes) 2018 with a total of 8559 villages/wards in Central Java Province. Apart from poverty, this study will also examine the effect of technology as represented by the number of electricity customers, health from the number of supporting health centers, and finally education represented by the number of Public Elementary Schools (SDN), State Junior High Schools (SMPN) and State Senior High Schools (SMAN). By using multiple regression models, an interesting relationship is found. Those that have a unidirectional relationship to micro and small enterprises are poverty, technology, health, and primary education (SDN). The role of education in the growth of micro and small businesses strengthens Duflo's thesis (2001) on the effect of education on reducing unemployment which earned him the Nobel Prize in 2019. Meanwhile, junior and secondary education for its effect on micro and small enterprises is negative. This showed that the impact of secondary education is that it provides the possibility to work in other sectors outside of micro and small enterprises
The Influence of Financial Inclusion and Macroeconomic on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Flows in The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Countries Farma Andiansyah
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v11i1.4017

Abstract

Foreign capital flows are important factors in the development of sustainable economies, especially in developing countries such as the OIC countries. Lately, the rapid development of the financial sector and macroeconomic stability became a serious concern by foreign investors, where financial inclusion and macroeconomics played an important role in attracting direct foreign capital flows (FDI). The study aims to investigate the role of financial inclusion and macroeconomic variables on the foreign direct flow of capital (FDI) by using data panels in 8 OKI member States during the 2012-2018 time span. The research uses the Fix Effect Model (FEM) Panel data Analysis tool, which is believed to be able to explain the correlation between independent variables and more accurate dependents. As for the results of the study showed that in partial only variable avaibility (the number of branches of the bank/100,000 adults) is a significant positive draws FDI in the OKI country. While on macroeconomic variables the exchange rates have significant negative effect on FDI, while interest rates and economic growth have significant positive relationships in attracting FDI.
The Effect of Regional Financial Performance and Government Investment On Economic Growth In Yogyakarta Special Regency/City 2009-2019 Jannah, Nanda Arif Faridhotul; Pangestuti, Dinik Fitri Rahajeng
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v12i1.4094

Abstract

Rapid and sustainable economic growth is an essential foundation for economic development sustainability. This research aims to examine the direct effect of variables on financial performance and government investment on economic growth in DIY. It was a quantitative study. The data were secondary data from five regional Yogyakarta from 2009 to 2019 obtained from the Central Statistics Agency. The data were analyzed using a regression model processed by SPSS 23. The result of the study showed that: 1) Financial performance used effectiveness ratio hasn't effect on economic growth in Yogyakarta; 2) Financial performance used efficiency ratio has no effect on economic growth in Yogyakarta; 3) Government investment has a negative effect on economic growth in Yogyakarta.
Analysis Of Effect Of Roadside Parking Space Retribution To Local Own-Source Revenue Of Temanggung Regency Priska Erlyn Oktaningrum; Selfia Bintariningtyas
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v11i2.4152

Abstract

This study aims to determine (1) The influence of Roadside Parking Space Retribution to Local Own-source Revenue of Temanggung Regency (2) The potential of Roadside Parking Space Retribution of Temanggung Regency on March 2021 (3) The trend of Roadside Parking Space Retribution of Temanggung Regency on March until May 2021 (4) The effectiveness and efficiency ratio of Roadside Parking Space Retribution revenue of Temanggung Regency on 2017 until 2020. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach. The secondary data was obtained from the Department of Transportation, consisting of the target data for parking retribution, collection fees and the realization of parking retribution that are used in significance test analysis, potential secondary data, trend analysis, effectiveness analysis and efficiency analysis, while the primary data is obtained directly from interviews with parking attendants to calculate the parking potential of primary data. The results of this study are (1) The Roadside Parking Retribution significantly influenced to Local Own-source Revenue of Temanggung Regency (2) The potential of Roadside Parking Retribution could be developed in order to reach its maximum potential (3) Economic forecasting showed that the next three period downward trend will likely occur (4) The effectiveness ratio of Roadside Parking Retribution revenue categorized as very effective and the efficiency ratio categorized as very efficient. It would be best for Department of Transportation of Temanggung Regency to do an annual survey once a year and to improve awareness on how to use a ticket parking among the people.
The Impact of Infrastructure of South Cross Road Line Toward Land Value Lustina Fajar Prastiwi; Inayati Nuraini Dwiputri
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v11i2.4209

Abstract

Land is one of the production factors in an economical activity. The demand for a new property is never low, while its existence is limited. This research was conducted in Purwosari Sub-district, Gunungkidul Regency, DIY Province. The researcher chose four villages to did this research, they are Giriasih Village, Girijati Village, Giripurwo Village, and Giricahyo Village. Those villages located in the Sewu Mountain area, Gunungkidul, near Parangtritis Beach. They are passed by JJLS infrastructure project. The purpose of the research is to identify the impact of JJLS project on the pattern of the land value surround 2016. Furthermore, the researcher aims to find the factors behind. Explorative research is used as the research design in this research. The primary data source gained from a measurement using Google Earth software. The secondary data is based on property purchase transaction recording from BKAD Gunungkidul. Thus, the data type is cross-sectional of the land transaction in 2016. This was done by using convenience sampling. The findings of the research show that there is a weakening of 1.5% per kilometers for property which is far away from JJLS. The highness price of the land influenced by some factors, such as land area (4,68%), the distance to CBD (0,0535%), the type of field land (3,65%), and the adequate accessibility (2,96%).
Balance of Payments and Exchange Rates in ASEAN Countries: Granger Causality Test Aprilia, Rini; Malia, Rizka
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v12i1.4357

Abstract

Fluctuations in the balance of payments are a reflection of the instability of the exchange rate; crisis factors also greatly affect the deficit or surplus in the balance of payments. If the exchange rate depreciates, a country will increase exports because domestic prices are relatively cheaper than foreign prices so that it is one of the competitive forces to increase exports, and vice versa if a country experiences appreciation, the country will increase imports. This study aims to analyze and compare whether there is a causal relationship between the balance of payments and currency exchange rates in ASEAN countries. This study uses the Granger Causality Test method, therefore the data of this study is in the form of a time series, namely the years 2005-2019. Only Myanmar and the Philippines have the exchange rate and balance of payments variables which have a causal relationship. This is in line with the curve in the introduction where the exchange rates of the two countries are relatively higher than those of Indonesia and Vietnam, which reach tens to tens of thousands of rupiah. This means that no matter how low the exchange rate (depreciation) is, there is no or little possibility for the countries of Indonesia and Vietnam to export, which reduces the current account, which is part of the balance of payments)  
Analysis of Commercial Bank Credit Distribution on Economic Growth and Employment Absorption in Indonesia Ginting, Andi Lopa; Widyawati, Retno Febriyastuti
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v12i1.4493

Abstract

The research to determine the effect of commercial bank lending on economic growth and employment absorption in Indonesia. The data sources used are BPS, Bank Indonesia, and OJK. The data collection method is using periodic report data (time series) for 2007-2017. The method is quantitative analysis, using path analysis. The results: commercial bank credit has a direct effect on economic growth; commercial bank credit has a direct effect on employment absorption; Economic growth does not directly affect employment absorption; Commercial bank credit has no indirect effect on employment absorption through economic growth.
Inclusive Growth in Northern and Southern Central Java Hayu Wuranti
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v11i2.4583

Abstract

Inclusive growth is one of the visions of sustainable development.  Economic growth of a region is said to be inclusive if it is able to reduce poverty, reduce inequality and absorb more labour. Central Java is one of the regions with fairly high economic growth but has various social problems. Therefore, this study wants to see the inclusiveness of economic growth in the North and South Central Java region. The research is based on data from 35 districts in Central Java, which adopts the concept formulated by Klasen (2010) regarding the Poverty-Equivalent Growth Rate (PEGR). The research shows that during the 2018-2020 period, Central Java had not consistently has inclusive growth. Meanwhile, inclusive growth for the three indicators in 2018 mostly occurred in the northern part of Central Java  but was more and more balanced.
The Effect of Economic Performance and Expansion of Access on Income Distribution in Regency/City in Indonesia Ernawati Ernawati; Wali Aya Rumbia; Tajuddin Tajuddin
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v11i2.4598

Abstract

Quality economic development is indicated by inclusive economic development, where an increase in economic performance is accompanied by an increase in welfare such as income distribution. This study aims to determine the effect of economic performance and expansion of access to income distribution in Indonesia. The study used secondary data from the Indonesian Inclusive Development Index published by the National Development Planning Agency for 464 districts/cities in 2019. Data analysis using multiple linear regression. The results showed a positive correlation between economic performance, expansion of access to public services and income distribution in Indonesia. However, expansion of access does not significantly affect income distribution, while economic performance has a significant effect. On the other hand, the condition of the income distribution in the previous period had a significant effect on the achievement of the income distribution for the next period. Improved economic performance and improved income distribution in the previous period will increase Indonesia's income distribution.
Lycopene Rich Drink: Consumers Acceptance and Purchase Intention in Malaysia Rawaida Rusli; Siti 'Aisyah Baharudin; Nur Fazliana Md.Noh; Mohamad Nazim Anvarali; Hadijah Hassan
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v11i2.4652

Abstract

This study had been carried out to assess the level of acceptance and purchase intention towards new functional beverages developed by the Malaysia Agricultural Research Development Institute (MARDI). The Lycopene Rich Drink (LRD) had been assessed towards 400 respondents in 4 Zone in Malaysia which is Northern, Southern, Western, and Eastern using stratified sampling. The results revealed that the consumers had well accepted the LRD based on the highest mean score acceptance (mean=4.16) compared to the commercial (mean=3.15) beverages in the market. Taste and color are the most preferred attributes that influenced the purchase intention. The logistic regression analysis had predicted almost 95% of the respondents' intent to purchase. Marital status and number of households are the sociodemographic factors that show a significant relationship based on the Chi-Square analysis. The findings of this study are beneficial for the beverages industry players towards exploiting the opportunity of health additional benefit offered. 

Page 2 of 12 | Total Record : 111

 1   2   3   4   5 

Filter by Year

2021 2025


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025) Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025) Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021)