cover
Contact Name
Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin
Contact Email
teamciviltary@gmail.com
Phone
+6287797048401
Journal Mail Official
teamciviltary@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Batu Gede, Bukit Cilebut Residence, Blok F, No. 1, Sukaraja, Bogor, 16710
Location
Kota bogor,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Civil and Military Cooperation Journal
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30481724     DOI : -
Civil and Military Cooperation Journal is an open-access and peer-reviewed journal published by PT. Civil-Military Center. The journal publishes original papers at the forefront of multidiscipline areas, specifically in Civil and Military Cooperation in Political Science, Economics, Social Science, Law, Defense and Security Studies, etc. Civil and Military Cooperation Journal is published biannually in March and September.
Articles 25 Documents
Hybrid Threats and Civil-Military Synergy: Strengthening National Resilience in the Era of Non-Traditional Security Challenges Wilopo, Wilopo; Putri, Erti Fadhilah
Civil and Military Cooperation Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : PT. Civil Military Center

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Abstract

The contemporary security landscape is increasingly shaped by hybrid threats that integrate military and non-military dimensions, including cyberattacks, disinformation, environmental crises, and pandemics. These complex and multidimensional threats challenge traditional state-centric security frameworks and demand integrated, adaptive, and multi-actor responses. This study examines the role of civil-military synergy in strengthening national resilience, with a specific focus on Indonesia as a disaster-prone and geopolitically strategic country. Employing a qualitative research design based on a systematic literature review and case-based analysis, this study develops a novel conceptual model, the Adaptive Civil-Military Resilience Framework (ACMRF). The findings reveal that while Indonesia has demonstrated strong operational collaboration between civilian institutions and the military, significant challenges persist in governance fragmentation, regulatory ambiguity, technological integration, and societal trust. The study contributes theoretically by advancing a systems-based and adaptive understanding of resilience, and practically by proposing policy pathways to enhance coordination, institutional capacity, and community engagement. The ACMRF model offers a dynamic and integrative framework for analyzing resilience in hybrid threat environments, with broader applicability to other developing and disaster-prone countries.
Unmanned Systems and Civil-Military Integration: Ethical and Operational Implications in Humanitarian Missions Akbar, Muhammad Firjatullah Nur; Arif, Fadli
Civil and Military Cooperation Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : PT. Civil Military Center

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Abstract

The rapid advancement of unmanned systems, including unmanned aerial vehicles, unmanned ground vehicles, and autonomous maritime platforms, has significantly transformed the operational landscape of humanitarian missions. These technologies enhance situational awareness, accelerate response times, and enable access to high-risk or inaccessible environments. However, their integration into humanitarian contexts introduces complex ethical, legal, and operational challenges, particularly in relation to civil-military cooperation. This study examines the role of unmanned systems in shaping contemporary humanitarian operations through a qualitative approach that combines a systematic literature review with a case study of Indonesia. The study proposes a novel conceptual framework, the Ethical-Operational Integration Model, which integrates ethical governance, operational coordination, and technological accountability. The findings indicate that while unmanned systems improve efficiency and coordination, their effective deployment depends on robust governance frameworks, ethical safeguards, and institutional alignment. This research contributes to the growing discourse on technology-enabled humanitarianism by offering an integrative perspective that bridges innovation, governance, and ethics.
Measuring Public Trust in Military Engagement during Civil Emergencies: Insights from Disaster-Prone Communities in Indonesia Banjarnahor, Joshua; Joanna, Charvet; Crosbie, Kho
Civil and Military Cooperation Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : PT. Civil Military Center

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Abstract

Public trust plays a critical role in shaping the effectiveness of civil emergency response, particularly in contexts where military actors are actively involved. In disaster-prone countries such as Indonesia, the military serves as a key operational force in emergency management, yet its involvement raises important questions regarding legitimacy, accountability, and public perception. This study examines the determinants and dynamics of public trust in military engagement during civil emergencies. Employing a mixed qualitative approach that integrates a systematic literature review with contextual analysis of disaster-prone regions in Indonesia, this research develops a conceptual framework linking trust, institutional legitimacy, and civil-military coordination. The findings indicate that public trust is shaped by perceived effectiveness, transparency, community engagement, and alignment with humanitarian values. While military involvement enhances operational efficiency, trust remains contingent upon the balance between authority and accountability. The study contributes to the literature by offering an integrative framework for understanding public trust in civil-military contexts and provides policy-relevant insights for strengthening disaster governance in high-risk environments.
Bridging the Gap: Civil-Military Cooperation in Humanitarian Logistics and Emergency Supply Chain Management Habibie, Indra; Ganbat, Munkhzul; Rahmat, Hayatul Khairul; Jargalsaikhan, Tungsuu
Civil and Military Cooperation Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : PT. Civil Military Center

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Abstract

Humanitarian logistics and emergency supply chain management have become increasingly complex due to the growing frequency and scale of disasters. In this context, civil-military cooperation plays a critical role in ensuring the timely and effective delivery of aid. This study examines how collaboration between civilian and military actors contributes to the efficiency and resilience of humanitarian logistics systems. Using a qualitative research approach that integrates a systematic literature review with contextual analysis, the study develops a conceptual framework linking operational capacity, coordination mechanisms, and governance structures. The findings reveal that military involvement significantly enhances logistical capabilities, particularly in transportation, infrastructure access, and rapid deployment. However, challenges related to coordination, institutional differences, and governance frameworks may limit effectiveness. The study contributes to the literature by providing an integrative perspective on civil-military cooperation in humanitarian logistics and offers policy-relevant insights for improving emergency supply chain management in disaster-prone contexts.
The Potential of the Triple Helix Model in Developing Directed Energy Weapons (DEWs) for National Defense Industry Independence Dwipratama, Gede Priana; Rafsanjani, Wildan Akbar Hashemi
Civil and Military Cooperation Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : PT. Civil Military Center

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Abstract

The evolution of the strategic environment shaped by the Fourth Industrial Revolution has driven the integration of emerging technologies into advanced weapon systems, including Directed Energy Weapons (DEWs). DEWs utilize focused energy forms such as lasers, microwaves, and particle beams to neutralize targets with high precision and speed. This paper explores the role of the Triple Helix Model collaboration among government, academia, and industry in advancing national defense technology, particularly DEWs, toward achieving defense industrial independence. Through literature review and policy analysis, it argues that a well-implemented Triple Helix framework can strengthen civil-military cooperation, enhance innovation capacity, and foster sustainable development of DEW technology within Indonesia’s defense ecosystem.

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