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Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP)
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30326400     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Jurnal Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) is a peer-reviewed journal that provides a forum for scientific works pertaining to Development Economics. This journal was first published since March 2024 by the Universitas Negeri Padang .This journal published four times a year and has e-ISSN 3032-6400. MedREP is expected to be used as a reference for academicians in writing a scientific, relevant, and dynamic article to enhance the new generation that is found in writing an academic paper. The Redaction Board accepts only research in the field of legal science that already in the form of a journal article to be considered for publication. The aims of MedREP are to provides immediate open access to its content in the principle of making research freely available to the public as a support for the greater global exchange of knowledge. The language used in this journal is English or Indonesian. Scope of articles published in MedREP is consist of a broad range of topic in the field of development economics, energy economics, environmental economics, international trade, public finance, rural development, regional economics, financial development, monetary economics, industrial economics, Islamic economics, agricultural economics, and labor economics.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 209 Documents
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Analisis Dampak Pengeluaran Pemerintah Sektor Publik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Inklusif Di Sumatera Barat Irwanda, Muhammad; Akbar, Urmatul Uska
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of public sector government expenditure on inclusive economic growth in West Sumatra Province. The main focus of this research is on four independent variables—government spending in the education, health, and infrastructure sectors, as well as the open unemployment rate—and their relationship with the dependent variable, the Inclusive Economic Growth Index (IEGI). The study utilizes panel data from 19 districts/cities in West Sumatra covering the period from 2017 to 2023. The analysis method applied is panel data regression, with model selection based on the Chow test, Hausman test, and classical assumption tests. The results show that government spending in the education sector has a positive but insignificant effect, spending in the health sector has a negative and insignificant effect, infrastructure spending has a positive and significant effect, and the open unemployment rate has a negative and significant effect on inclusive economic growth. Simultaneously, the four variables have a significant impact on the IEGI in West Sumatra. These findings highlight the importance of well-targeted regional government budget allocations in promoting equitable and inclusive economic development.
Pengaruh Sumber Daya Alam dan Infrastruktur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kawasan Timur Indonesia dengan Pendekatan Dynamic Panel Data Brian, Mery Am Rayna; Akbar, Urmatul Uska
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the extent of influence of natural resources and infrastructure on economic growth in Eastern Indonesia, which includes 13 provinces in the period 2016–2023. This study uses secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). With economic growth as the dependent variable and natural resources, electricity infrastructure, road infrastructure, education infrastructure as independent variables, and domestic investment as control variables. The method used is a dynamic panel data approach with Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimation using Stata14 software. The results of the study show that in the short term, the variables of previous year's economic growth, natural resources, electricity infrastructure, road infrastructure, and domestic investment have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. Conversely, educational infrastructure shows a negative and significant effect on economic growth. In the long term, it shows that the variables of electricity infrastructure, road infrastructure, and domestic investment have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. Conversely, educational infrastructure shows a negative and significant effect and natural resources have a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth in Eastern Indonesia in 2016–2023.
Analisis Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja di Pulau Sumatera Adnan, Teguh Satria; Ariusni
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas tenaga kerja baik secara parsial maupul simultan dengan variable yang di teliti adalah Pendidikan, Kesehatan, Upah Minimum, dan Penanaman Modal Asing pada 10 Provinsi yang ada di Pulau Sumatera dalam kurun waktu 2014-2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data penel dengan model terbaik yang terpilih adalah Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil Penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel pendidikan memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja. Variabel kesehatan dan upah minimum memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja. Sedangkan penanaman modal asing memiliki pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja di Pulau Sumatera. 2). Secara simultan variabel pendidikan, kesehatan, upah minimum dan PMA berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja di Pulau Sumatera. Peningkatan daya saing dan produktivitas nasional dilakukan melalui pelatihan tenaga kerja seperti program pengembangan SDM, pendidikan adaptif melalui Kartu Indonesia Pintar (KIP), pemerataan layanan kesehatan dengan BPJS dan Jamkesmas, pemberian upah adil dengan pengawasan ketat, serta penarikan investasi asing selektif dengan insentif dan transfer pengetahuan.
Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia Fauziah Adlina M; Sari, Yollit Permata
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze and identify the influence of the Information and Communication Technology Development Index (IP-ICT) on income inequality in Indonesia. This study uses panel data from 34 provinces during the period 2015-2023. The analysis method used is beta regression. The results of the analysis show that ICT Development Index has a positive and significant effect on income inequality. These findings provide an illustration that ICT Development Index will drive income inequality up. Because non-inclusive ICT development can strengthen the dominance of certain groups in accessing digital-based economic opportunities, the government needs to design affirmative policies to ensure that the benefits of digital transformation can be enjoyed equally by all levels of society.
Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia Rizwan, Muhammad Fauzan; Triani, Mike
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh akses Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK), keterampilan digital, serta Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan data panel dari 34 provinsi selama tahun 2015 hingga 2023 dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode regresi fixed effect model. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa peningkatan akses internet di tingkat rumah tangga dan IPM berdampak negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, yang berarti keduanya berkontribusi dalam menurunkan angka kemiskinan. Sebaliknya, keterampilan TIK justru menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan, yang dapat diartikan bahwa pengembangan keterampilan digital belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan secara optimal oleh kelompok berpenghasilan rendah, atau belum merata dari segi kualitas dan distribusinya. Temuan ini menekankan bahwa strategi pengurangan kemiskinan perlu mencakup bukan hanya perluasan infrastruktur TIK dan peningkatan pembangunan manusia, tetapi juga penguatan pemanfaatan keterampilan digital yang merata dan inklusif di seluruh wilayah.
Analisis Faktor Sosial Ekonomi dan Demografis Terhadap Akses Air Bersih dan Sanitasi Layak di Indonesia Tania, Syabila; Triani, Mike
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This study examines the influence of social and demographic characteristics on the availability of clean water and adequate sanitation facilities for households in Indonesia. The focus of the study includes the analysis of variables such as educational background, age range, gender, employment status of the head of the household, level of expenditure, home ownership status, area of residence and geographical location of residence. Methodologically, this study applies a quantitative approach through logistic regression analysis based on Susenas 2020 data with a sample of 334,229 households. The research findings reveal that factors of higher education, productive age, active employment status, adequate economic capacity, and rural location are positively associated with easy access to clean water and sanitation. On the other hand, households with male heads of households, property owners, and those residing in eastern Indonesia actually face limited access. These results identify disparities that require special handling through affirmative policies, especially for disadvantaged areas. Practically, these findings can be a reference in formulating equitable development programs to support the achievement of the SDGs, especially on the sixth goal on clean water and sanitation.
Determinan Kemiskinan Multidimensi Indonesia Wilayah Timur Tahun 2015-2021 Oktharen, Khofifah; Artha, Dwirani Puspa
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study aims to analyze the determinants of multidimensional poverty in eastern Indonesia during the period 2015–2021. The approach used is quantitative with panel data regression method, utilizing secondary data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and The Prakarsa. The variables analyzed include the open unemployment rate, high school completion rate, life expectancy, and slum area level on the multidimensional poverty rate (AKM) in 13 provinces. The estimation results show that the high school completion rate and life expectancy have a negative and significant effect on multidimensional poverty, while the open unemployment rate and slum area have no significant effect. This finding confirms that increasing access to and quality of secondary education and improving public health are key factors in reducing multidimensional deprivation in eastern Indonesia. The implications of this study highlight the importance of integrated development policies, not only focusing on increasing income, but also needing to be directed at strengthening community capabilities through inclusive education and health as the main strategy for alleviating multidimensional poverty. Keywords: multidimensional poverty, unemployment, education, life expectancy, slums
Analisis Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah terhadap Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan di Pulau Jawa Mutiara, Resti; Artha, Dwirani Puspa
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study aims to analyze the effect of Regional Original Revenue (PAD) on income distribution inequality in Java Island, measured using the Gini ratio. The primary focus of the research is to identify how PAD influences income inequality. Additionally, it examines the effects of the Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP), informal labor in the agricultural sector, education level measured by average years of schooling, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) growth, infrastructure measured by road length, and the Human Development Index (HDI) from 2015 to 2024. The method employed in this study is Beta Regression. The analysis results show that PAD has a negative and significant effect on income inequality. Similarly, UMP and HDI also have negative and significant effects on income inequality. Meanwhile, informal labor, average years of schooling, GRDP growth, and road infrastructure have positive and significant effects on income inequality.
Determinan Pengangguran Terselubung di Sumatera Barat Hidayat, Alvin; Marta, Joan
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Since the 1998 monetary crisis, Indonesia's economy has grown positively, but This study aims to determine and analyze the impact of disguised unemployment determinants in West Sumatra. The study secondary data sourced from the National Economic Survey (SAKERNAS) issued by the Central Statistic Agency (BPS). With variables grouped into two parts, namely the dependent variable wich in this study uses disguised unemployment and the independent variables of education, employment, age, work experience and gender. This study is descriptive ang inductive, this study uses logistic regression anlysis with a cross section in 2020 in West Sumatra. The resultd of study show thet education, employment, age, work experience and gender have a positive and significant effect on disguised unemployment in West Sumatra.
Pengaruh Upah, Kesempatan Kerja dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia terhadap Pengangguran Terdidik di Sumatera Barat Prasetya, Nabila Ayu; Idris
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This research aims to analyse the influence of wages, job opportunities and human development index (IPM) on educated unemployment in West Sumatra during the 2019–2023 period in 19 districts and cities. The approach used is quantitative with the panel data regression method. The data used is secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of districts/cities in West Sumatra Province. The analysis tool used is panel data regression analysis with the Eviews 13 program. The results of the analysis show that wages have a negative and significant effect on educated unemployment in West Sumatra, job opportunities have a negative and significant effect on educated unemployment in West Sumatra, while IPM has a positive and significant effect on educated unemployment in West Sumatra. Wage variables, job opportunities and human development index (IPM) together have a significant effect on educated unemployment in West Sumatra.

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