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Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP)
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30326400     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Jurnal Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) is a peer-reviewed journal that provides a forum for scientific works pertaining to Development Economics. This journal was first published since March 2024 by the Universitas Negeri Padang .This journal published four times a year and has e-ISSN 3032-6400. MedREP is expected to be used as a reference for academicians in writing a scientific, relevant, and dynamic article to enhance the new generation that is found in writing an academic paper. The Redaction Board accepts only research in the field of legal science that already in the form of a journal article to be considered for publication. The aims of MedREP are to provides immediate open access to its content in the principle of making research freely available to the public as a support for the greater global exchange of knowledge. The language used in this journal is English or Indonesian. Scope of articles published in MedREP is consist of a broad range of topic in the field of development economics, energy economics, environmental economics, international trade, public finance, rural development, regional economics, financial development, monetary economics, industrial economics, Islamic economics, agricultural economics, and labor economics.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 279 Documents
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Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pelatihan Kerja, Upah dan Kesehatan Terhadap Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja di Indonesia Kasrina Salsabillah; Ariusni
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Labor productivity is a key indicator of human capital quality and national economic competitiveness. Despite continuous socioeconomic progress in Indonesia, productivity disparities across provinces remain substantial, suggesting heterogeneous effects of human capital factors. This study examines the effects of education, job training, wages, and health on labor productivity while incorporating investment and information and communication technology (ICT) as control variables. Secondary panel data from 34 provinces during 2017–2024 were analyzed using panel data regression. The Random Effect Model (REM) was selected based on the Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests. The findings reveal that job training, wages, and health have a positive and statistically significant effect on labor productivity. Education shows a positive coefficient but is not statistically significant. Investment and ICT also contribute positively as control variables. Simultaneously, all explanatory variables significantly influence labor productivity. These results highlight the importance of strengthening workforce competencies through targeted training, ensuring equitable wage policies, improving public health, and accelerating digital transformation to support sustainable productivity growth across Indonesia.
Dampak Deposito, Kredit, dan BI Rate terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia lia dahliyati; Maizul Rahmizal
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study is based on the importance of economic growth as a key indicator of economic performance reflected in Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The role of the banking sector as a financial intermediary and monetary policy through the BI Rate influences the dynamics of Indonesia’s economic growth. Empirical observations show that deposits, credit, and the BI Rate did not always move in line with GDP during the 2010–2024 period, indicating the need for an empirical analysis of their relationships. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of deposits, credit, and the BI Rate on Indonesia’s economic growth in both the short run and the long run. This research employs a quantitative approach with an explanatory design using quarterly time series data from 2010Q1 to 2024Q4. The analysis method applies the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to capture both short-run and long-run relationships and the Error Correction Model (ECM) to assess the adjustment process toward equilibrium. The results show that credit has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in both the short run and long run. Deposits do not have a significant effect on economic growth. The BI Rate also does not significantly affect economic growth in either period. Credit emerges as the most influential variable in driving economic activity through the channeling of funds to the real sector.
Pengaruh Modal Manusia Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan : Analisis Pendidikan Dan Kesehatan Venia Zaura; Rusy Dina
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of human capital, measured through education and health indicators, on the poverty rate in Indonesia. The data used in this study were secondary data obtained from the Statistics Indonesia (BPS) across 34 provinces in Indonesia during the period 2015-2024. The research employs a panel data regression approach with the selected model being the Random Effect Model. The results show that education, health, the open unemployment rate, and the provincial minimum wage have an influence on the poverty rate in Indonesia. Improvements in the quality of education and health contribute to reducing poverty through increased productivity and the ability of individuals to obtain income, while unemployment conditions and income levels are important factors affecting the effectiveness of poverty reduction. These findings indicate that strengthening human capital needs to be supported by expanding employment opportunities and improving economic welfare so that poverty allevation strategies can be implemented effectively and sustainably.
Analisis Permintaan Uang Kartal di Indonesia Denny Yurizon; Doni Satria
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study is motivated by the rapid development of payment systems in Indonesia and the limited number of studies integrating digital, banking, and macroeconomic factors in explaining the demand for currency in circulation. The study aims to examine the effects of electronic money, demand deposits, time deposit interest rates, inflation, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on the demand for currency in circulation in Indonesia. Quarterly data for 2015–2024 obtained from Bank Indonesia and Statistics Indonesia (BPS) were analyzed using the Error Correction Model (ECM). The results show that electronic money and time deposit interest rates have no significant effect in either the short run or the long run. Demand deposits positively and significantly affect currency demand only in the long run, indicating a complementary relationship with the demand for currency in circulation. Inflation has a negative and significant long-run effect, while GDP has a positive and significant effect in both the short run and the long run. Simultaneously, all independent variables significantly affect the demand for currency in circulation. These findings indicate that the demand for currency in circulation in Indonesia remains mainly driven by real economic activity rather than by the expansion of digital payment instruments. Therefore, monetary stability should be maintained alongside the development of an efficient and inclusive digital payment ecosystem.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Output Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Di Indonesia Fadhil Novesa; Sri Ulfa Sentosa
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of harvested rice area, fertilizer use, agricultural machinery and equipment, and agricultural labor on food crop agricultural output in Indonesia. The study employs panel data covering 33 provinces in Indonesia during the 2019–2023 period. The data used are secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Agricultural Information System Data Center. The dependent variable in this study is food crop agricultural output, while the independent variables include harvested rice area, fertilizer, agricultural machinery and equipment, and agricultural labor. Data analysis was conducted using panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The results indicate that, partially, harvested rice area has a negative and significant effect on food crop agricultural output in Indonesia. Meanwhile, fertilizer has a negative but insignificant effect, agricultural machinery and equipment have a positive but insignificant effect, and agricultural labor has a negative and insignificant effect on food crop agricultural output. Simultaneously, all independent variables have a significant effect on food crop agricultural output in Indonesia. These findings suggest that agricultural production factors collectively play an important role in determining the level of food crop agricultural output in Indonesia.
Determinan Konversi Lahan Pertanian di Provinsi Sumatera Barat: Analisis Data Panel Dengan Pendekatan Teori Land Rent Reyhan umami putri robson; Joan Marta
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This study examines the determinants of paddy field area (Luas Baku Sawah/LBS) in West Sumatra Province during 2019–2024. Agricultural land conversion has become a critical issue threatening regional food security, driven by sectoral economic growth and demographic pressure. Using panel data from 19 regencies/cities and Random Effect Model (REM) estimation selected through Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests, this study analyzes the influence of agricultural GRDP, industrial GRDP, population, transportation and warehousing GRDP, and mining GRDP on LBS. The land rent theory, encompassing Ricardo's differential rent, Von Thünen's location theory, and Alonso's bid-rent model, provides the theoretical framework. Results show that agricultural GRDP, population, and transportation-warehousing GRDP positively and significantly affect LBS, while industrial GRDP has a significant negative effect, and mining GRDP shows no significant effect. Simultaneously, all variables significantly explain 44.44 percent of LBS variation. These findings imply that strengthening agricultural competitiveness and controlling industrial land expansion are essential for sustaining paddy field areas in West Sumatra.
Pengaruh Kualitas Dan Partisipasi Tenaga Kerja Perempuan, Serta Faktor Ekonomi Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Indonesia Fahymah Jamilah; Muhammad Anshari
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Poverty remains a major development challenge in Indonesia despite the declining national poverty rate, with substantial disparities across provinces. These differences indicate that variations in women's human capital, labor market participation, and regional economic conditions may influence poverty in different ways. Previous studies have generally examined women's education, health, labor participation, and macroeconomic factors separately, leaving limited evidence on their combined effects within a single analytical framework. This study investigates the effects of women's average years of schooling, women's life expectancy, the female labor force participation rate, economic growth, and foreign direct investment on poverty across 34 Indonesian provinces during 2018–2025, with the open unemployment rate included as a control variable. Panel data regression was estimated using the Fixed Effect Model with Panel Corrected Standard Errors (FEM-PCSE). The results show that women's average years of schooling significantly reduces poverty, whereas the female labor force participation rate, foreign direct investment, and the open unemployment rate have significant positive effects. Women's life expectancy and economic growth are negatively associated with poverty but are not statistically significant. The model explains 98.6% of the variation in poverty (adjusted R² = 0.9864). These findings emphasize the importance of expanding women's educational attainment, improving the quality of female employment, and promoting more equitable foreign investment to accelerate poverty reduction in Indonesia.
KEBIJAKAN PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL DAN TINGKAT INFLASI DI NEGARA-NEGARA ASIA PASIFIK Aufra Ukhfiana; Doni Satria
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Inflasi merupakan salah satu indicator penting yang mencerminkan stabilitas perekonomian suatu negara dan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, baik dalam negeri maupun di luar negeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan perdagangan internasional yang diproksikan dengan tarif impor terhadap Tingkat inflasi di negara negara Asia Pasifik dengan memasukkan variabel control berupa pengeluaran pemerintah, konsumsi rumah tangga, dan jumlah uang beredar. Penelitian menggunakan data panel dari 18 negara Asia Pasifik selama periode 2013-2022 dengan total 180 observasi. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan regresi data panel, dengan pemilihan uji chow, hausman, dan lagrange multiplier yang menunjukkan bahwa Random Effect Model (REM) merupakan model terbaik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tarif impor berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan pada Tingkat signifikan 10% terhadap inflasi. Pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh negative dan signifikan, konsumsi rumah tangga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Sedangkan jumlah uang beredar berpengaruh negative namun tidak signifikan. Dummy perang dagang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada tingkat signifikan 10%. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa dinamika inflasi di negara negara asia pasifik dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan perdagangan internasional, khususnya perubahan tariff impor, serta didukung oleh faktor-faktor makroekonomi domestic.
Determinan Pengeluaran Konsumsi Pangan Rumah Tangga Miskin di Kabupaten Solok Mita Oktavia; Sri Ulfa Sentosa
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study aims to analyze the socioeconomic factors that influence food consumption expenditures among poor households in Solok Regency and to examine the simultaneous relationship between food consumption expenditures and household income. This study employs a quantitative approach using secondary data from the 2024 National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS). The variables used include income, marital status, age of the head of household, education level of the head of household, and internet access. The sample consists of 10,354 poor households in the bottom 40 percent of expenditure (deciles 1 through 4) in Solok Regency. The data were analyzed using the Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS) method. The results of the study show that: 1) Income, marital status, age of the head of household, education level of the head of household, and internet access have a significant effect on food consumption expenditures among poor households. 2) Food consumption expenditure, the age of the head of household, the head of household’s education level, and internet access have a significant effect on the income of poor households, whereas marital status does not have a significant effect. This study indicates a simultaneous relationship between food consumption expenditures and the income of poor households. The findings are expected to provide input for local governments in formulating policies to improve the welfare and food security of poor households in Solok Regency.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Vokasi dan Gender Terhadap Pengangguran di Sumatera Barat ilda ladila; Joan Marta
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Pengangguran merupakan salah satu permasalahan ketenagakerjaan yang dapat menghambat pembangunan ekonomi. Pendidikan vokasi diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kompetensi dan kesiapan kerja sehingga dapat mengurangi risiko pengangguran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan vokasi dan gender terhadap pengangguran di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakn data cross section yang mencakup 8.437 individu usia kerja Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik biner (binary logistic regression). Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa : (1) pendidikan vokasi berpengaruh negatif dan sinifikan terhadap pengangguran, sehingga individu yang memiliki pendidikan vokasi memiliki peluang menjadi penganggur lebih rendah dibandingkan individu dengan pendidikan non-vokasi. (2) gender berpengaruh postif dan sinifikan terhadap pengangguran. (3) interaksi antara Pendidikan vokasi dan gender tidak berpengaruh signifikan. (4) wilayah tempat tinggal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengangguran. (5) status perkawinan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pengangguran.

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