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Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP)
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30326400     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Jurnal Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) is a peer-reviewed journal that provides a forum for scientific works pertaining to Development Economics. This journal was first published since March 2024 by the Universitas Negeri Padang .This journal published four times a year and has e-ISSN 3032-6400. MedREP is expected to be used as a reference for academicians in writing a scientific, relevant, and dynamic article to enhance the new generation that is found in writing an academic paper. The Redaction Board accepts only research in the field of legal science that already in the form of a journal article to be considered for publication. The aims of MedREP are to provides immediate open access to its content in the principle of making research freely available to the public as a support for the greater global exchange of knowledge. The language used in this journal is English or Indonesian. Scope of articles published in MedREP is consist of a broad range of topic in the field of development economics, energy economics, environmental economics, international trade, public finance, rural development, regional economics, financial development, monetary economics, industrial economics, Islamic economics, agricultural economics, and labor economics.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 279 Documents
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Pengaruh Belanja Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Putri Hafizatul Hasanah; Muhammad Anshari
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh belanja pemerintah daerah yang dikategorikan menurut ekonomi meliputi belanja pegawai, belanja barang dan jasa, belanja modal dan investasi sebagai variabel kontrol terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data panel Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Barat periode 2018-2024. Uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan regresi data panel memalui pendekatan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu belanja barang dan jasa dan belanja modal berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat, sedangkan belanja pegawai dan investasi berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Secara simultan belanja pegawai, belanja barang dan jasa, belanja modal dan investasi menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Dari hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa belanja barang dan jasa dan belanja modal berperan signifikan dalam mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Oleh karena itu penting adanya peningkatan alokasi anggaran untuk komponen belanja barang dan jasa dan belanja modal oleh pemerintah Kabupaten/kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat.
Determinan Pengangguran Gender pada Negara Upper Middle Income di Negara APEC Septia Priska Triana; Novya Zulva Riani
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the factors influencing gender unemployment in upper-middle-income countries in APEC countries. The data used is panel data, namely data from 6 upper-middle-income countries in APEC countries from 2009-2023. The data used is secondary data obtained from the World Bank and UNDP. This research method is a quantitative method with a descriptive and associative research approach. This study uses panel data regression analysis with the best model selected being the Random Effect Model (REM). The results found that the number of productive-age population has a negative but insignificant effect on gender unemployment in upper-middle-income countries in APEC countries. The dependency ratio has a positive and significant effect on gender unemployment in upper-middle-income countries in APEC countries. Economic growth has a positive and significant effect on gender unemployment in upper-middle-income countries in APEC countries. Education has a negative but insignificant effect on gender unemployment in upper-middle-income countries in APEC countries
Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Dan Investasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Jessica Patricia; Yeniwati
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh produktivitas tenaga kerja dan investasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Permasalahan penelitian didasarkan pada pentingnya produktivitas tenaga kerja, yang diukur dengan PDB, tenaga kerja, dan investasi, dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menguji pengaruh masing-masing variabel, baik secara individual maupun kolektif, terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif melalui pendekatan analisis regresi linier berganda. Data yang diambil adalah data deret waktu sekunder dari tahun 2005–2024, bersumber dari BPS dan Bank Dunia. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel independen, yaitu produktivitas tenaga kerja, investasi, dan variabel dependen, yaitu pertumbuhan ekonomi. Dari hasil penelitian, nilai koefisien regresi variabel X1, yaitu produktivitas tenaga kerja, bernilai positif sebesar 14,95828, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa produktivitas tenaga kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Nilai koefisien regresi variabel X2, yaitu investasi, bernilai positif sebesar 2,191512, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa investasi memiliki pengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Secara parsial, jika variabel independen meningkat, variabel dependen juga meningkat sebesar nilai tersebut, dan sebaliknya. Secara bersamaan, produktivitas tenaga kerja dan investasi memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Dampak Inklusi Keuangan Digital Terhadap Perilaku Konsumsi Rumah Tangga Di Indonesia: Analisis Berbasis Gender Alya Putri; Maizul Rahmizal
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study aims to determine the extent of the impact of digital financial inclusion on household consumption behavior in Indonesia and the extent of its influence when interacted with gender. This study uses secondary data sourced from the National Social and Economic Survey (SUSENAS) by the BPS-Statistics Indonesia in 2025 in Indonesia and this study uses quantile regression analysis. The dependent variable of this study is household consumption, the independent variable is digital financial inclusion, the interaction variable is the gender of the head of the household, the control variables are the characteristics of the head of the household and demographic characteristics. The results of the study indicate that (1) The digital financial inclusion variable has a positive and significant effect on household consumption (2) The impact of digital financial inclusion on consumption expenditure in households with female heads of households is smaller than in households with male heads of households. Based on this, the researcher recommends that the government increase digital financial inclusion and financial literacy, especially in communities with low education levels and low incomes, and empower women to eliminate barriers to access and utilization of digital financial inclusion.
PENGARUH AKSES INFRASTRUKTUR DASAR TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA Hanifah Salsabila; Ariusni
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 4, Agustus 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Human development remains uneven across Indonesia's provinces even as basic infrastructure expands. This study examines the effect of access to electricity, safe drinking water, health facilities, and transportation on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Indonesia, using panel data covering 34 provinces over 2019-2023 (170 observations). The estimation method used is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM), selected through the Chow and Hausman tests. The results show that electricity access and transportation access have a positive and significant effect on HDI; safe drinking water has a positive but not significant effect; and health facilities, proxied by the ratio of community health centers (puskesmas) per 100,000 population, have a negative and significant effect on HDI. Simultaneously, all independent variables significantly affect HDI, with an adjusted R² of 0.9506. These findings suggest that electrification and mobility infrastructure remain the most consistent drivers of human development across Indonesian provinces, while the health-facility ratio alone is an insufficient proxy for service quality.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Upah Minimum, Dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Persentase Bekerja Di Sektor Formal Di Indonesia Elfando Jafendra; Fandy Triawan
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 4, Agustus 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

The percentage of workes in the formal sector represents the proportion of the labor force absorbed into the structured labor market and protected by labor laws and regulation. This study aims to analze the partial and simultaneous effects of education level, minimum wage, and the open unemployment rate on the percentage of workers in the formal sector in Indonesia. The quantitative data used in study is secondary panel data sourced from publications by Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and the Ministry of Manpower for the period 2020 to 2024, covering 34 provinces in Indonesia with a total of 170 observations. The panel data regression estimation result show that, partially, the level of education has a positive and significant effect on the percentage of workes in the formal sector, the minimum wage has a significant positive effect in linewith regional labor market dyamics, and the open unemployment rate has a positive but insignificant effect, whereas simultaneously all three independent variables have a significant effect on the percentage of formal sector workers in Indonesia. These findings emphasize the importance of integrated government policymaking to enhance human capital quality through education, establish balanced minimum wage policy formulations, and reduce unemployment rates in order to expand formal sector employment absorption that is more productive and sustainable across all regions in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Ketidakpastian Kebijakan Ekonomi Global Terhadap Volatilitas Nilai Tukar Rupiah Hanna Maharani; Maizul Rahmizal
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 4, Agustus 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

(GEPU) terhadap volatilitas nilai tukar Rupiah dalam jangka pendek jangka panjang, dengan menggunakan cadangan devisa (FER), Suku Bunga BI (BIR),Indeks Harga Konsumen (CPI), dan Indeks Volatilitas (VIX) sebagai variabel pengendali. Penelitian ini menggunakan data deret waktu sekunder bulanan dari Januari 2005 hingga September 2025. Volatilitas nilai tukar diestimasi menggunakan model Autoregressive Moving Average-Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (ARMA-GARCH), dan estimasi tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) untuk menguji hubungan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa GEPU tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap volatilitas nilai tukar Rupiah dalam jangka pendek, namun memberikan pengaruh negatif yang signifikan dalam jangka panjang. Variabel-variabel kontrol juga memengaruhi volatilitas: cadangan devisa dan Indeks Harga Konsumen (CPI) signifikan dalam jangka pendek, sedangkan Suku Bunga BI, CPI, dan VIX signifikan dalam jangka panjang. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa dampak ketidakpastian kebijakan ekonomi global bersifat bertahap dan baru terlihat jelas dalam jangka panjang. Studi ini merekomendasikan agar pemerintah dan Bank Indonesia menjaga stabilitas makroekonomi domestik serta memperkuat koordinasi kebijakan fiskal-moneter guna meningkatkan ketahanan ekonomi terhadap ketidakpastian ekonomi global
Pengaruh Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Kemiskinan Energi Rumah Tangga di Indonesia Adisti Aulia Sari; Mike Triani
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 4, Agustus 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Energy poverty is still a development challenge in Indonesia, marked by the continued use of wood as the main cooking fuel by some households. This situation shows that access to modern energy is still uneven. This study aims to analyze the influence of the household head's employment, housing conditions, number of household members, and household expenditures on energy poverty in Indonesia. The research uses a quantitative approach with secondary cross-sectional data from 38 provinces in 2024 sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analysis is conducted using multiple linear regression with the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method after passing the classical assumption tests. The research results show that, simultaneously, all independent variables have a significant effect on energy poverty. Partially, households with a working head of household have a positive and significant effect on energy poverty, while housing conditions and the number of household members have a negative and significant effect. Meanwhile, household expenditure has a negative but not significant effect. These findings indicate that energy poverty is not only influenced by household economic capacity but also by social characteristics and housing conditions that affect access to modern energy. Therefore, efforts to alleviate energy poverty need to be supported through improving job quality, upgrading housing conditions, and ensuring equal access to modern energy infrastructure and services. Keywords: energy poverty, housing conditions, working head of household, household expenditure, multiple linear regression.
Pengaruh Upah Minimum, Tingkat Penidikan, Investasi, dan Akses Internet terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Indonesia Alya Viola Agusti; Idris
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 4, Agustus 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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The open unemployment rate (TPT) remains a key indicator reflecting labor market issues in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the impact of the minimum wage, education level, investment, and internet access on the open unemployment rate in Indonesia. A quantitative approach using panel data covering 34 provinces over the 2018–2024 period was employed. Data were obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM). Analysis was conducted using panel data regression, involving model selection, classical assumption testing, partial and simultaneous tests, and the coefficient of determination. The results indicate that the minimum wage and education level have a positive and significant effect on the open unemployment rate. Investment has a positive and significant effect on the open unemployment rate, whereas internet access has a negative but insignificant effect. Collectively, the four variables have a significant impact on the open unemployment rate in Indonesia. These findings suggest that labor policies need to be integrated with efforts to improve human resource quality, create an investment climate capable of absorbing labor, and develop more equitable digital infrastructure to support the reduction of the open unemployment rate.

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