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Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research)
ISSN : 01259717     EISSN : 23388358     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36457
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Focus and Scope Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan is a journal developed to disseminate and discuss the scientific literature and other research on the development of health in the field of food and nutrition. This journal is intended as a medium for communication among stake holders on health research such asresearchers, educators, students, practitioners of Health Office, Department of Health, Public Health Service center, as well as the general public who have an interest in the matter. The journal is trying to meet the growing need to study health. Vision: Becoming a notable national journal in the field of food and nutritions towards a reputable international journal. Mission: Providing scientific communication media in food and nutritions research in order to advance science andtechnology in related fields. Organizes scholarly journal publishing in health research with an attempt to achieve a high impact factorin the development of science and technology.
Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 27 No. 2 (2004)" : 5 Documents clear
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP KEGEMUKAN PADA ANAK DI ANTARA IBU-IBU MURID SD USIA 9-10 TAHUN DI KOTA BANDUNG Trintrin T. Mudjianto; Hermina Hermina
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 27 No. 2 (2004)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v27i2.1410.

Abstract

KNOWLEDGE AND ATIITUDES TOWARD CHILDHOOD OBESITY AMONG MOTHERS OF 9-10 YEARS OLD ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN BANDUNG CITYBackground: Obesity is a major contributor for many degenerative diseases. In some populations, metabolic consequences of weight gain were onset as moderate overweight. There is a consistent trend of overweight and obesity in Indonesia and this was tendend to increase in younger adults and children. Objectives: This research aimed to explore and analyze the knowledge and attitudes in revand to childhood obesity among mothers of the Elementary School children (ESC). Methods: One hundred and twelve mothers who owned children aged 9-10 years who studied at the favorites ESC in Bandung City, West Java Province, involved in a cross-sectional study. The ESC was purposively selected, based on observation and data from the provincial government's education office showed that have many overweight students. Results: Mothers of the ESC who haved complete knowledge about obesity (3.6%). The mothers were lack of knowledge about obesity problem (63.4%). Most of the mothers felt unhappy or not proud if they have obese children (94.6%). Many mothers of the ESC felt not proud if their children were obese shown that they had a positive attitude if they got an appropriate information.Conclusions: Socialization of family nutrition awareness should be needed,with this way,every family, especially parents, is more care on childhood nutrition among others how to assess the children's nutritionalstatus and how to monitor their growth status. Childhood obesity could be prevented as early as possible if the nutrition awareness among parents is achieved.Keywords: childhood obesity, knowledge and attitudes, mother, Elementary School children
EFEKTIVITAS INTERVENSI GARAM IODIUM MELALUI RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TGR PADA ANAK SEKOLAH Basuki Budiman; Komari Komari; M. Saidin
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 27 No. 2 (2004)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v27i2.1411.

Abstract

THE EFFECTIVITY OF IODIZED SALT INTERVENTION THROUGH HOUSEHOLDS TO THE TGR IN SCHOOL CHILDREN.Background: The program to control iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) in Indonesia has been  implemented for more than three decades. The total goiter rate (TGR) was decreased dramatically  from 28.2% in 1982 to 9.8% in 1998. However national survey of iodine deficiency disorders in 2003 found that TGR at national level did not decrease in the period of 1998 to 2003. The number of severe endemic area was decreased, but the number of mild endemic area was increased. This raises the question on the effectivity of the program. The finding can lead to the condusion that using high dose iodine capsule might very effective compared to iodized salts. This paper reports the effect of a three-months iodized salt intervention to the TGR in school children. Objectives: To study the effectivity of iodized salt intervention through households in reducing goiter by palpation to assess the size of the thyroid glands of the goiter in the school children. Methods: A number of 81 families of school children aged 7-12 years were supplied with 2400 grams of iodized salt contained 60 ppm for three months. The study was conducted in endemic iodine deficiency area in Kola Batu, East Java province. The goiter was measured by palpation, and iodine in the urine was analyzed using wet digestion method. The measurements were conducted before and after the intervention.Results: After three months intervention, the goiter rate was decreased by 64.8 percents. There was a significant elevation of iodine excretion in urine level, even in the subjects who had not decreased their goiter gland volume.Conclusions: The study found that the supplementation of iodized salt through the households was very effective in reducing the TGR in school children.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DENGAN NILAI TSH DAN T4 PADA WANITA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI DAERAH ENDEMI GONDOK Suryati K.; Sukati S.; Donny K.; Samsudin M.; Mucherdiyatiningsih Mucherdiyatiningsih; Sri Supadmi
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 27 No. 2 (2004)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v27i2.1412.

Abstract

THE RELATIONSHIP OF HORMONAL CONTRASEPTION WITH SERUM THYROID STIMULATING HORMON (TSH) AND THYROXIN (T4) OF MARRIED WOMAN IN ENDEMIC GOITER AREA.Background: Family planning program has been practiced, not only in urban but also in rural area, including remote villages in mountainous area where sometimes were also recognized as endemic goiter area. There are findings from several studies related to the effect of using hormonal contraception to the thyroid gland function. It was recomendation to study the relationship of using hormonal contraception with serum TSH and T4 of married woman. Methods: A Case control study was conducted among married woman (20-40 years old) in IDD enamic area of Sawangan Magelang district, Central Java. There groups of married women aged 20-40 years were selected of this study (38 women for each group) as follows: Group A women using contraception (pill), group B using injection and group C using non hormonal contraception (IUD, condom or sterilization). Results: The median value of serum TSH for group A and B (1,6 µU/ml), while group C were 1.7 µU/ml. The median value of serum T4 for group A, group Band C were 8,7 µg/dl, 8,3 µg/dl and 6.9 µU/ml respectively. The median value of urine excretion (UIE) for group A, group B and group C were 159 µg/L, 199 µg/L and 163 µg/L respectively. Conclutions: There were no significant differance of serum TSH among three groups. Serum T4 of group A and group B were significantly higher than that of group C. 
HUBUNGAN KESADARAN GIZI KELUARGA DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK BAWAH DUA TAHUN (BADUTA) DI KABUPATEN PURWOREJO Ida Nurhayati; Mohammad Hakimi; T. Ninuk Sri Hartini
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 27 No. 2 (2004)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v27i2.1413.

Abstract

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY NUTRITION AWARENESS AND THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN UNDER TWO YEARS IN PURWOREJO DISTRICT.Background: Children under two years of age are at risk of malnutrition and should be given appropriate foods. Family Nutrition Awareness is a feeding practice provided by consumption of variety foods and balanced diet. Prevalence of malnutrition among children under two years of age were still high. This phenomenon is interested to be studied.Objectives: The study was aimed to determine the role of Family Nutrition Awareness in nutritional status among children under two years in Purworejo District. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Purworejo District. In all, nutritional status and complementary feeding for 350 children under two years of age were included in the analyses. Data were collected in 2003. Family Nutrition Awareness was the total scores of variety foods consumed, exclusive and complementary breast feeding, high-dose of vitamin A supplementation and child weighing. Nutritional status (weigth for age) was measured by using Z-score based on WHO-NCHS criteria. Data were analyzed by using Polychotomous Logistic Regression. Results: The result showed that composite index of Family Nutrition Awareness was not related with nutritional status. Only one of five Family Nutrition Awareness indicators had significant association with nutritional status, i.e. consumption of variety foods (p=0.005). Family Nutrition Awareness had more nutrition impact among children below 6 month old than that 6-23 month old. The number of family members was significantly associated with nutritional status (p<0.05), except for over-nutrition. Compared to family with less than 5 members, those with 5-7 members and over 7 members were 10 and 20 times at high risk of having severe malnutrition respectively (CI=8.59-46.71 and CI=4.47-21.34). Only 4.9% children were practicing exclusive breast feeding. Intervention should be done by Government by: 1) intensiftying Family Nutrition Awareness since the prevalence of underweight was still high; 2) keeping on the family planning program, 3) emphasizing on consumption of variety foods;  4) increasing breastfeeding promotion.Conclusion: Indicators of Family Nutrition Awareness, i.e. the consumption of variety foods had significant associantion with nutritional status considering the number of family members.
PENGARUH POLA ASUH TERHADAP GANGGUAN PERTUMBUHAN BAYI SAMPAI UMUR SEMBILAN BULAN: Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Sukaraja, Kabupaten Bogor Agus Triwinarto; Anies Irawati
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 27 No. 2 (2004)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v27i2.1414.

Abstract

The Effect of Child Caring Practices To Infant Growth Faltering Since Birth To 9 Months Olds: A Case Study In Sub District Sukaraja, District Bogor.Introduction: Growth faltering in Indonesian infant started when they are less than six month old and continued untill they grow up. Child care including feeding pattern may as aa caused this problem.  The main factors related with growth faltering are unbalanced food consumption (macro and micro nutrient) and infectious disease.Objectives: The study was aimed to assess the contribution of infant care to infant growth faltering before they reach age of nine month old. The study was designed as cohort prospective Fifty-nine babies were followed from birth until nine months old, in Sukaraja Subdistrict, Bogor Regency. Child care aspects being monitored were feeding pattern, nutrition comsumption and health care. Infant growth measured by weight and length gain, based on CDC-NCHS 2000 growth curve. Repeated measured analysis were used to evaluate when growth faltering begins. Multiple linier regressions were used to evaluate the impact of child care on infant growth.Result: The result of the study showed that child care significantly contribute infant weight gain and lenght gain when birth weight, birth length, frequency of infection, sex, age of mother, education of mother, nutrition and health knowledge of mother and ratio food to total expenditure were controlled. Growth faltering in weight due to child care starts when they reach two mothers old, and continue until nine months old. Growth faltering in length due to child care starts when they reach five months old, and continue until they the age reach nine months.Conclusions: Infant care especially during the first month of life is an important period to prevent infant from early growth faltering.Keywords: child care, feeding pattern, growth faltering 

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