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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive
Published by Universitas Strada Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26208261     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30994/ijner
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
The Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive (IJNER) is a peer-reviewed journal that aims to publish and disseminate innovative research articles on the latest developments in all fields of public health and human reproduction. This journal publishes original papers in English which contribute to understanding of nutrition, institutional nutrition, food service management, food technology, current issue on food nutrition, all branches of epidemiology such as lifestyle, social, nutritional, environmental, and many others. IJNER also covers papers on aspect of human reproduction includes adolescent health, female fertility, midwifery and many other issues related to health reproductive globally.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 126 Documents
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Analysis of Scabies Event Based on Personal Hygiene and Occupancy Density in Pondok Gedongsari Village Tegaron Prambon Nganjuk District Dwi Widayati; Setyo Budi Susanto; Mika Verrnicia Humairo
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/ijner.v5i3.186

Abstract

Scabies is an infectious disease caused by the infestation of Sarcoptes scabiei variant hominis on the skin which is characterized by itching and skin eruptions. The initial survey at Pondok Gedongsari there were 824 students consisting of 238 students staying at the cottage and 586 students not staying at the cottage and the number of cases in the initial survey was 28 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of personal hygiene and environmental sanitation to the incidence of scabies in the Gedongsari Islamic Boarding School, Tegaron Village, Prambon Nganjuk District. The design of this study used a Cross sectional approach. In determining the sample using a sampling technique. The number of samples taken was 149 respondents who stayed at the Pondok. The variables studied were occupancy density, personal hygiene. Based on the bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test, all boarding school administrators are expected to pay more attention to environmental sanitation conditions. Health workers are expected to provide counseling about good environmental variables related to the incidence of scabies disease at the Gedongsari Islamic Boarding School, Tegaron Village, Prambon Nganjuk District, namely personal hygiene, p value = 0.00 and occupancy density p = 0.00 The conclusion of this study is that personal hygiene is 42.95% well behaved and 57.05% is not well behaved, 0.67% occupancy density description meets the requirements and 99.33% does not meet the requirements and there is a relationship between personal hygiene and occupancy density with the incidence of scabies. Researchers hope that all parties in Islamic boarding schools always maintain personal hygiene and residential density. Health workers are expected to provide counseling about good environmental sanitation for Islamic boarding schools and procedures for doing or maintaining good personal hygiene.
Predation Power of Sepat Fish (Trichogaster Trichopterus) and Tilapia(Oreochromis Niloticus) Against Mosquito Larva As a Vector Control Melinda Kania Listiani; Ema Mayasari
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/ijner.v5i3.188

Abstract

Vector-borne diseases that are still a public health problem in Indonesia are dengue fever, malaria and filariasis. Utilization of fish as natural predators of mosquito larvae such as sepat fish (Trichogaster trichopterus) and tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is one way of biological control that is easy for the community to do. This study aims to determine the predation power of sepat fish (Trichogaster trichopterus) and tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) against mosquito larvae as an effort to control vectors. This type of research is experimental using the One shoot case study design. The variables of this study were 9 mosquito larvae, sepat fish (Trichogaster trichopterus) and tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) each. Each time the observation used 100 mosquito larvae and was carried out 9 repetitions. Observations were made for 1, 2, 4 and 6 hours. Data analysis used the Independent Samples Test. The results of the Independent Samples Test obtained a p value of 0.000, proving that there is a difference between the predation power of sepat fish (Trichogaster trichopterus) and tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) against mosquito larvae. According to this study, the best predatory fish is tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).It is recommended that the public use predatory fish in an effort to control diseases caused by mosquitoes
Level of Community Compliance About Health Protocols and Influencing Factors in Panceran Hamlet, Ngancar Village Kediri Regency Dian Fery Handrianti; Anggraeni, Novita
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/ijner.v5i3.189

Abstract

The spread of the Covid-19 virus has been increasing lately. The high rate of transmission has made every country appeal to the public to reduce activities outside the home. We hope that by implementing health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic according to the government's recommendations, we can help stop the spread of various kinds of bacteria or viruses, including the Covid-19 Virus. However, until now there are still many people who still do not comply with health protocols properly. The factors that influence compliance include knowledge, attitudes, support and self-motivation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence community compliance with health protocols in Panceran Hamlet, Ngancar District, Kediri Regency. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method. This study used a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was the community of Panceran hamlet, Ngancar village with a sample of 50 respondents. The statistical test used for data analysis in this study was a simple linear regression test with a degree of confidence = 0.05. The results showed that there was an influence of the knowledge factor with the level of community compliance with health protocols of 60% with a t-count value of 8.483. The influence of self-motivation factors with the level of community compliance with health protocols is 89.5% with a t-count value of 20.249. The influence of family support factors on the level of community compliance with health protocols is 68.9% with a t-count value of 10.306. The influence of the attitude factor with the level of community compliance with health protocols is 92.5% with a t-count value of 24,268. Thus it can be concluded that knowledge, self-motivation, family support and character are factors that have an influence on a person's level of compliance.
Analysis of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Larva as an Effort For Organic Waste Description in Traditional Markets, Jombang Regency Aisah, Hana Nur; Mika Vernicia Humairo
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/ijner.v5i3.190

Abstract

The high population density makes people's consumption high, so that the accumulation of waste increases. The waste generated in Jombang Regency is high (417,838 m3/day in 2010). 50% organic waste comes from market waste because traders sell vegetables where vegetables can be sold when they are still fresh, then each vegetable has a different period and some can still be sold for a few days. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae as an effort to decompose organic waste in traditional markets in Jombang Regency. This study uses an experimental quantitative research design. The population is organic waste obtained from traditional markets in Jombang Regency. The sample is organic waste with 8 different treatments and using repetition. The independent variable is the Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae, while the dependent variable is the feeding treatment. Data analysis uses the one-way ANOVA test. The results of this study found that there were differences in the speed of decomposition of organic waste using Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae and without treatment. Judging from the output of the one-way ANOVA statistical test in the Homogeneous Subsets table, the control column does not have an equation for the speed of decomposition with treatment 1 to treatment 8. There is an effect of feeding on the speed of decomposition of organic waste, with the one-way ANOVA statistical test, a sig value of 0.000 < 0.05.
Complaints Of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) In Terms Of Work Posture And Work Period In The Polishing Section Of Terazzo Craftsmen In The Sodo Village, Pakel District, Tulungagung Regency Pratiwi, Ariesta Puspa; Wardani, Ratna
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/ijner.v5i3.191

Abstract

Musculoskeletal Disorders are disorders related to muscle tissue, tendons, ligaments, and nerves. Factors that can lead to the formation of complaints of the musculoskeletal system are an odd form of work posture and a long work period. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work posture and work period on complaints of musculoskeletal disorders in terazzo craftsmen polishing workers in Sodo Village, Pakel District, Tulungagung Regency. This research is a quantitative study, with a cross sectional approach. The population is 45 workers in the polishing section of craftsmen. A sample of 40 respondents with the sampling technique using simple random sampling technique. This study uses the REBA observation sheet to assess work posture, interviews to determine work period, and the NBM questionnaire sheet to assess complaints of musculoskeletal disorders. Data analysis technique using multiple linear regression test. The result of multiple linear regression tests show that the proportion of the effect of work posture and work period is 45% on complaints of musculoskeletal disorders. Variable work posture had an effect on complaints of musculoskeletal disorders with a p value of 0,042. Work period variable also affects musculoskeletal disorders complaints with a p value of 0,001. To reduce complaints of musculoskeletal disorders, workers are advised to learn about the dangers of musculoskeletal disorders and how to overcome them, rest for a few minutes when the body begins to feel muscle fatigue, and business owners of terazzo craftsmen are advised to provide training to workers about the dangers of musculoskeletal disorders and how to overcome them, collaborating with health workers, providing ergonomic work facilities so as to avoid awkward postures. 
Behavioral Analysis of Household Waste Management with ISPA Incidences in Sukowetan Village, Karangan Trenggalek Regency Nindi Monic Sevela; Mayta Sari Dwianggimawati
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 4 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/ijner.v4i3.195

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) lasts for 14 days and is a respiratory infection caused by a virus or bacteria. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of household waste management behavior on the incidence of ARI in Sukowetan Village, Karangan District, Trenggalek Regency.This study used a cross sectional design. The population is all 155 houses in Sukowetan Village, Karangan District, Trenggalek Regency. The sample is 112 houses with simple random sampling technique. The independent variable is the behavior of household waste management, while the dependent variable is the incidence of ARI. The results of this study were analyzed with logistic regression.The results of this study found that most of the respondents had low category household waste management behavior as many as 87 respondents (86.6%). Nearly half of the respondents did not experience ARI incidence, namely as many as 99 respondents (88.4%). There is a relationship between household waste management behavior and the incidence of ARI in Sukowetan Village, Karangan District, Trenggalek Regency (p value 0.003 <0.05).If the management of household waste is better, the lower the incidence of ARIs. The community should better manage waste in a proper and correct way so as to reduce the incidence of ARI.
Separation And Utilization Of Household Waste Through Android-Based Online Massage Gateway Assistant Zakhiyatul Galuh Nafisah; M. Ali Sodik
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 4 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/ijner.v4i3.197

Abstract

Garbage is a factual problem faced by urban areas in Indonesia. Overcoming the waste problem is not only the responsibility of the government, but there must be awareness and participation from the community. Organic waste is waste that can decompose or can be decomposed again with the help of other bacteria. Inorganic waste (dry waste), namely waste that does not decompose easily, such as plastic food packaging containers, paper, plastic toys and so on. The purpose is to find out the sorting and utilization of household waste through an Android-Based Online Massage Geteway companion. The research method that the researcher uses is quantitative research. The research data used primary data that was taken directly by filling out the google form to housewives in Bujel Village from January 2021 to February 2021. The sampling technique used Accidental Sampling. The total sample of this study was 73 respondents. Characteristics of respondents based on age 34-44 years, as many as 33 respondents (45.2%). Meanwhile, the characteristics of respondents based on their education history were mostly high school as many as 29 respondents (39.7%). Before sorting waste with sufficient category, 34 respondents (46.6%). Meanwhile, before utilization with sufficient category, 47 respondents (64.4%). It is known that the respondents already know the method of sorting with a good category of 43 respondents (58.9%). And how to use the category enough 42 respondents (57.5%). Based on the results of the WilcoxonTest statistical test analyst above, it is known that Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) is worth 0.00 because the value of 0.00 is smaller than <0.05, it can be concluded that "Ha is accepted" This means that there is a difference between the results of the pre post and post test. The conclusion is sorting and utilizing household waste is the first to reduce waste, namely efforts to reduce waste generation. Second, reuse materials or materials so they don't become waste (without going through a processing process). The third is to recycle materials that are no longer useful into other materials or new goods after going through the processing process.
The Effect Of Aerobic Biofilter Method WWTP System On Phosphate In Kediri District Hospital Year 2020 Harry, Hari Samadyo; Ardi Bastian; Setyo Budi Susanto
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 4 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/ijner.v4i3.205

Abstract

Laundry activities at the Kediri District Hospital are the largest producer of pollutants in the form of phosphate in the waters in addition to other pollutants if they are not processed first. From some of the data from the analysis of the effluent wastewater quality test in April to October 2020, namely 1,853, 1.8448, 1,490, 2,836, 1,202, 1,340, 1,966 which have a standard value of 2 mg/L (East Java Governor Regulation No. .72 of 2013). This shows that the phosphate parameter in the wastewater effluent has a tendency to increase. Other data show the presence of all indicator fish that died gradually in July 2020 suspected of high phosphate levels. Specific objectives of the research: a. To determine the phosphate content of wastewater before going through the WWTP system with aerobic biofilter method, b. To determine the phosphate content of wastewater after going through the WWTP system with aerobic biofilter method, c. To determine the effect and effectiveness of the WWTP system, the aerobic biofilter method in reducing phosphate levels. The design of this research is quantitative using analytic observational research with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study is part of the hospital wastewater taken from the WWTP. The research data were tested using the Paired Sample T test, pre-test and post-test data. The results showed that from point 1(T1) to point 2 (T2) phosphate levels increased by 8.46%. At point 2 (T2) to point 3 (T3) phosphate levels decreased by 17.43%, at point 3 (T3) to point 4 (T4) phosphate levels decreased by 40%. The results of statistical tests showed that there was no significant reduction effect after going through the WWTP system with the aerobic biofilter method or in any process of the WWTP system at T2, T3, T4. The level of effectiveness of the WWTP system with the aerobic biofilter method of 46.27% is considered to have not been able to give a significant effect. Applicative suggestions include: a. It is necessary to calculate the discharge adjusted to the volume of the bioreactor. b. It is necessary to clean the mud at the bottom of the reservoir regularly and periodically. c. It is necessary to add a tool for aeration in the holding pond. d. It is necessary to measure daily DO, to get the optimal oxygen value, which is 2-4 mg/l. e. It is necessary to review the probiotics that have been used for a long time. f. It is necessary to add an aerator in the final treatment. g. Another way that is more effective and economical is precipitation with the addition of a commonly used coagulant, namely lime. This deposition method can reduce up to 80% of phosphate levels in water, as has been done in previous studies.
Analisis Of Factors Related to Open Defecation Behavior in Punjul Village Plosoklaten District Kediri Regency Eka Yuliati; Ardi Bastian
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 4 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/ijner.v4i3.206

Abstract

Open defecation is one of major public health problem in Kediri regency. Data from the UPTD Puskesmas Pranggang shows that as many as 885 households in Punjul village do not have latrines. This study aims to analyze the associated factors of open defecation behavior in Punjul Village, Plosoklaten District, Kediri Regency. This study used a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in Punjul Village, Plosoklaten District Kediri Regency. Using simple random sampling technique, the number of sample was 93 respondents. Data analysis method was bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The research finds that only one variable has no correlation on open defecation behaviour while the rest variables show significant association. Education has no correlation with open defecation behavior (p = 0.059, RP = 1.424). While other variable shows significant association; occupation (p = 0.025, RP = 1.985), income (p = 0.001, RP = 1.944), distance between houses and rivers (p = 0.007, RP = 0.307), attitudes towards regulations (p = 0.000, RP. = 2,710), community habits (p = 0,000, RP = 8,049), latrine ownership (p = 0,000, RP = 4,785). The most of open defecation is caused by uncertain income in Punjul Village so it is difficult to have a proper toilet. The close distance between the house and the river makes people prefer to defecate in the river. Community habits that have become a tradition / culture (passed down) from parents to defecate in the river. Only a few people who have healthy latrines. So, it is hoped that the public health center and the local government will conduct more frequent education to reduce open defecation, as well as provide an example for triggering healthy latrines by building public toilets.
The Impact Of Using Gadget With Insomnia Cases At Teenagers In Semambung Village, Kanor Sub Districts, Bojonegoro Districts Budi Purwaningtyas, Nadya Nenva Desy; Sodik, Muhammad Ali
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 4 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/ijner.v4i3.207

Abstract

The high number of gadgets use among teenagers today causes many negative impacts for them. Things that have a negative impact are experienced by teenagers in using gadgets, because at this age they tend to have no maturity in recognizing their identity and environment, considering that adolescence has vulnerabilities in self-esteem and depression. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of using gadgets on the incidence of insomnia at teenagers in Semambung Village, Kanor Sub District, Bojonegoro District. The population in this study were all teenagers in Semambung Village, Kanor Sub District, Bojonegoro District as many as 215, the number of samples in this study was 143 respondents taken by purposive sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Data analysis used Spearman Rho Correlation statistical test and processed using SPSS 16 for windows. The results showed that the majority of respondents, namely 113 respondents (79%) used old gadgets, more than some of the respondents, namely 102 respondents (71.3%) experienced insomnia, based on the results of the SPSS test on the Rho Spearman correlation test with a significance value of 0.000 (0.000 < 0.05) concluded there is a relationship between the use of gadgets with the incidence of insomnia in teenagers. The intensity of using gadgets increases during the pandemic, because all learning is done online. So that teenagers inevitably have to interact longer with gadgets which ultimately increases the occurrence of insomnia.

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