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A. Djazuli's Thinking Regarding Ḥifẓu al-Ummah: Dismissing the Entangled Bureaucracy to Commemorate the Era of Society 5.0 Ahmad, Sabarudin; Anggraeni, Novita; Pambudi, Andrian Kukuh
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1017.29 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v12i1.8700

Abstract

Abstract: Nations in the world have been preoccupied with new ideas in the form of the society 5.0 era, while this nation is still trying to release the entangled bureaucracy. The government's efforts in reforming the bureaucracy with its various standards have not been able to produce satisfactory results. Therefore, this study seeks to contribute ideas by examining the thoughts of A. Djazuli about ḥifẓu al-ummah on this issue. This research is normative legal research. The analytical method used is the method of content analysis. The results of this study indicate that maqāṣid syarīʽah has been oriented to individual problems, so that they pay less attention to humans in the community. Ḥifẓu al-ummah as the development of maqāṣid syarīʽah places this bureaucratic problem in the category of maqāṣid al-hajiyat. The complicated bureaucracy does not damage human life but is very difficult. The bureaucratic system in Indonesia must be directed at a modern system with artificial intelligence in welcoming the era of 5.0 society.Keywords: bureaucracy; ḥifẓu al-ummah; era of society 5.0Abstrak:Bangsa-bangsa di dunia telah disibukkan dengan gagasan baru berupa era society 5.0, sedangkan bangsa ini masih berusaha melepaskan jeratan birokrasi yang berbelit. Upaya pemerintah dalam mereformasi birokrasi dengan berbagai standarisasinya belum mampu membuahkan hasil yang memuaskan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berusaha memberikan kontribusi pemikiran dengan mengkaji pemikiran A. Djazuli tentang hifz al-ummah terhadap permasalahan ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. Metode analisis yang digunakan ialah metode analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa maqashid syariah selama ini berorientasi pada persoalan individual, sehingga kurang memperhatikan manusia dalam komunitas. Hifz al-ummah sebagai pengembangan dari maqashid syariah menempatkan persoalan birokrasi ini dalam kategori maqashid al-hajiyat. Birokrasi yang berbelit tidak sampai merusak kehidupan manusia tetapi sangat menyulitkan. Sistem birokrasi di Indonesia harus diarahkan pada sistem modern dengan artificial intellegence dalam menyongsong era society 5.0.Kata Kunci: birokrasi; ḥifẓu al-ummah, era sosial  5.0
PENGARUH PELAYANAN PRIMA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DI PT.KAI BANDUNG Tetralleniajr, Tetralleniajr; Anggraeni, Novita; Fatihah, Dian Candra

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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (74.745 KB) | DOI: 10.31955/mea.v5i2.1337

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Kajian ini dijalankan dengan maksud untuk melihat pengaruh pelayanan prima terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di PT. KAI Bandung, Penulis mengambil metode yang berjenis kuantitatif Serta memakai pendekatan deskriptif asosiatif. Data yang akan dipakai pada kajian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik menyebar kuisioner kepada konsumen PT. KAI Bandung. Penulis mengambil teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana dan teknik korelasi untuk menunjukan apakah adanya pengaruh dari pelayanan prima terhadap kepuasan konsumen di PT. KAI Bandung. Menurut pengujian yang telah dijalankan memperoleh data serta temuan jika pelayanan prima memberi pengaruh positif serta memiliki hubungan yang kuat terhadap kepuasan konsumen di PT. KAI Bandung. Kemudian diperoleh koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,722 artinya interval tingkat hubungan kedua variabel tersebut kuat. Kemudian besarnya nilai perhitungan koefisien determinasi sebesar 52,1%. Kemudian hasil uji t ada nilai t hitung lebih tinggi daripada t tabel (5,989 > 1,692). Saran yang diberikan yaitu perusahaan dapat meningkatkan fasilitas dan kenyamanan kepada konsumen, terutama fasilitas di loket untuk pembelian tiket kereta api dan fasilitas di dalam kereta api termasuk gerbong beserta tempat duduk nya.
The Influence of Service Attributes on Customer Intention to Revisit Sharia Hotel with Halal Awareness as a Moderating Variable Anggraeni, Novita; Zaerofi, Afif; Indra, Indra
Review of Islamic Economics and Finance Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Revıew of Islamic Economics and Finance (RIEF): May 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/rief.v1i1.71588

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Purpose – This research aims to analyze the effect of service attributes, including halal food and beverages, sharia-compliant hotel facilities, sharia-compliant hotel operations, and Sharia-compliant hotel design, to revisit Sharia hotels in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Bekasi (Jabodetabek) areas with halal awareness as a moderating variable.Methodology – The data utilized consisted of 150 respondents who are Muslim consumers who have previously stayed and revisited Sharia hotels in the Jabodetabek area. Sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) and processed through partial least squares (PLS) analysis.Findings – This research found that Sharia-compliant hotel operations and design significantly and positively influence consumers' intention to revisit Sharia hotels in Jabodetabek. However, halal food and beverages, as well as Sharia-compliant hotel facilities, ddid not have a significant impact on repeat visits. Halal awareness, as a moderating variable, has not been able to strengthen the influence of Sharia hotel service attributes on repeat visits.Keywords: Service Attributes; Repeat Visits; Sharia Hotel; Halal Awareness.
EMERGENCY NON-OBSTETRIC SURGERY DURING PREGNANCY: ANESTHETIC AND PAIN MANAGEMENT IN OVARIAN CYST TORSION Leonardo, Peter; Anggraeni, Novita; Masjkur, Diana
Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Duta Wacana Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): BERKALA ILMIAH KEDOKTERAN DUTA WACANA
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21460/bikdw.v9i2.1036

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The management of non-obstetric emergency surgeries during pregnancy presents unique challenges that necessitate careful consideration of both maternal and fetal health. This case report outlines the management of a pregnant patient (G3P2A0H2, 10-11 weeks gestation) who presented with acute abdominal pain due to a suspected ovarian cyst torsion. The patient underwent exploratory laparotomy under spinal anesthesia with bupivacaine, morphine, and fentanyl. Postoperative pain was managed using a multimodal analgesic strategy including surgical wound infiltration with 0.25% ropivacaine combined with dexamethasone. This technique was used to minimize opioid use and enhance recovery. The patient experienced stable hemodynamics and minimal postoperative pain (VAS 1-2), and was discharged on the third postoperative day. This case highlights the importance of effective pain management, particularly during non-obstetric surgeries during pregnancy. Regional anesthesia, along with local infiltration of ropivacaine and dexamethasone, provides an effective pain control strategy, contributing to faster recovery and enhanced patient satisfaction while minimizing systemic opioid exposure.
EKSISTENSI MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM KONSEP GREEN CONSTITUTION UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI INDONESIA Anggraeni, Novita; Ragil Sunaryo, Ajeng; Wahyu Anugrah Utomo, Mochammad
Journal of Studia Legalia Vol. 5 No. 02 (2024): Journal of Studia Legalia
Publisher : FKPH Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Makhluk hidup memiliki keterkaitan erat dengan lingkungan hidup. Sehingga, dasar bagi keberlangsungan kehidupan makhluk hidup adalah lingkungan hidup yang sehat dan seimbang. Dewasa ini, kondisi lingkungan hidup di dunia menghadapi berbagai tantangan serius, termasuk Indonesia. Untuk itu, perlunya perlindungan lingkungan hidup diletakkan dalam sebuah landasan yuridis yang kuat. Salah satunya dalam wadah konstitusi. Dalam perkembangannya, proses tersebut dikenal dengan sebutan konstitusi hijau. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka penulis merumuskan dua masalah utama yang akan diangkat yakni bagaimana eksistensi Mahkamah Konstitusi terhadap problematika undang-undang yang kontra terhadap lingkungan hidup? serta bagaimana penerapan konstitusi hijau yang seyogyanya dilakukan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam rangka memastikan perlindungan lingkungan hidup dan mewujudkan pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia? Dalam melakukan kajian penelitian menggunakan tipe penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan perbandingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1). Eksistensi Mahkamah Konstitusi terwujud melalui kewenangannya, yakni dalam pengujian undang-undang yang bertentangan dengan Konstitusi Negara Indonesia. Meskipun begitu, sebenarnya Mahkamah Konstitusi tidak memiliki kewenangan langsung dalam penerapan konstitusi hijau; 2). Mahkamah konstitusi sebagai penjaga konstitusi seyogyanya tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai lembaga pengujian undang-undang tetapi juga sebagai penegak prinsip-prinsip ekosentris dan kebijakan serta tindakan pemerintah. Kedepannya, diharapkan Indonesia dapat merefleksikan Konstitusi Ekuador 2008 ke dalam regulasinya.
Manajemen Tenaga Kependidikan Islam Anggraeni, Novita; Syariefah, Laila
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Kramat Jati Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Kramat jati
Publisher : Pimpinan Cabang Muhammadiyah Kramat Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55943/jipmukjt.v5i2.302

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Manajemen tenaga pendidikan Islam merupakan elemen kunci dalam menciptakan sistem pendidikan berkualitas yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai Islam. Manajemen ini mencakup perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi yang terintegrasi antara aspek spiritual dan akademik untuk mendukung pembelajaran yang efektif. Guru sebagai tenaga pendidik memiliki peran strategis tidak hanya dalam menyampaikan materi pelajaran, tetapi juga dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif, memotivasi siswa, serta membimbing pengembangan karakter dan moralitas berdasarkan ajaran Islam. Sebagai manajer pembelajaran, guru bertanggung jawab mengelola waktu, sumber daya, dan metode pengajaran untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Kode etik guru dalam pendidikan Islam menjadi pedoman penting yang mengatur sikap dan tindakan tenaga pendidik. Kode etik ini memastikan mereka menjalankan tugas dengan integritas, profesionalisme, dan komitmen terhadap nilai-nilai Islam. Dengan manajemen yang baik dan pemahaman mendalam tentang tanggung jawab mereka, diharapkan tenaga pendidik mampu menghasilkan generasi yang tidak hanya unggul secara intelektual tetapi juga memiliki akhlak mulia dan karakter kuat, sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan Islam
Total Intravenous Anaesthesia (TIVA) in Supratentorial Meningioma Undergoing Craniotomy Tumour Removal : A Case Report Herman, Awanda; Hidayat, Nopian; Anggraeni, Novita; Ananda, Pratama
Biomedika Vol 16, No 2 (2024): Biomedika Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Meningiomas are tumours that grow inside the head cavity or intra-cranial tumours, The incidence of intra-cranial tumours in patients of all ages is approximately 4.2 - 5.4 /100,000. The brain uses 20% of the body's total oxygen. The brain uses most of its oxygen consumption (60%) to generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which supports the electrical activity of neurons. In cranitomy tumour removal, it is expected that good oxygen supply and oxygen consumption by the brain are reduced by reducing electrical activity in the brain with the aim of relaxing the brain, Selection of 4 intravenous anaesthetic agents in craniotomy tumour removal in this patient in the form of Tiopental, Fentanyl, Rocuronium and Dexmedetomidine because the use of these agents is the best in reducing cerebral metabolic rate (CMR) and cerebral blood flow (CBF) so as to reduce intracranial pressure (ICP) which appears in this case stable hemodynamics and adequate depth of anaesthesia during surgery.
Acute Lung Oedema in Severe Pre-eclampsia: Advanced Management and Anesthetic Interventions Hotabilardus, Nusi Andreas; Anggraeni, Novita
Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation (IJAR)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine-Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijar.V7I12025.45-52

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Introduction: Acute Lung Oedema (ALO) during pregnancy is an uncommon but potentially life-threatening condition, particularly when associated with severe pre-eclampsia. This critical obstetric emergency requires prompt recognition and comprehensive management to prevent adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. Objective: This report aims to highlights the management of a complex case of ALO in a pregnant patient with severe pre-eclampsia, underscoring the essential role of multidisciplinary collaboration, evidence-based protocols, and individualized care in achieving favorable outcomes. Case Report: A 30-year-old woman at 29–30 weeks gestation presented with significantly reduced consciousness and severe shortness of breath. Clinical examination revealed hypertension, tachycardia, and profound hypoxemia, with radiological evidence of pulmonary oedema. The diagnosis included severe-feature pre-eclampsia complicated by acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) secondary to ALO. Endotracheal intubation was used to protect the mother's airway, mechanical ventilation was used to help her get enough oxygen, and her blood pressure and heart rate were stabilized right away. Fluid therapy was carefully monitored to avoid exacerbating pulmonary oedema. Obstetric management prioritized delaying delivery until maternal stabilization was achieved. A surgical intervention under general anesthesia resulted in the delivery of a moderately distressed neonate. Postoperative care in the intensive care unit included continued mechanical ventilation, sedation, and meticulous fluid management. Gradual stabilization allowed for successful weaning off ventilatory support, extubation, and transfer to a general hospital ward. Discussion: Management strategies were guided by the ABCDE principle, targeting reductions in left ventricular preload and afterload, adequate oxygenation, and infection prevention. The case emphasizes the value of early diagnosis, prompt intervention, and interdisciplinary collaboration involving obstetricians, intensivists, and anesthetists. Conclusion: This case illustrates the importance of early recognition, swift intervention, and tailored care in managing ALO associated with severe pre-eclampsia. Comprehensive, team-based approaches are critical for optimizing maternal and neonatal outcomes in such high-risk scenarios.
The Differentiating of Sepsis-Associated and Sepsis-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in Intensive Care Unit Patients Hotabilardus, Nusi; Anggraeni, Novita
Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation (IJAR)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine-Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijar.V7I12025.53-65

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Introduction: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a severe and common complication in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients, commonly resulting from sepsis. It is associated with elevated mortality, chronic renal failure, and other long-term consequences. Sepsis-associated AKI (SA-AKI) and Sepsis-induced AKI (SI-AKI), a specific sub-phenotype, differ in their underlying pathophysiology. Objective: To examine the distinctions between SA-AKI and SI-AKI, focusing on their pathophysiology, biomarkers for detection, and associated prognoses in critically ill patients. This literature review examines the findings of randomized control trials (RCTs) or meta-analysis studies that learn about biochemical mediators and biomarkers for SA-AKI and SI-AKI, including NGAL, Kim-1, and others, as well as the prognostic impact of these conditions. The literature was gathered from Google Scholar and PubMed using the keywords Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury, Sepsis-Induced Acute Kidney Injury, Intensive Care Unit, and Sepsis and published within the last ten years (2018–2023). Articles unavailable in the full text were excluded. Review: SA-AKI and SI-AKI are distinct entities within the broader spectrum of sepsis and AKI. SI-AKI involves sepsis-induced direct kidney damage, which differentiates it from other forms of SA-AKI. Various biomarkers such as NGAL, Kim-1, and others are crucial for early detection and differentiation between these conditions. Patients with SA-AKI and SI-AKI usually have a bad outlook. They are more likely to die, be disabled for a long time, and need longer stays in the ICU and hospital than patients with sepsis or AKI alone. Figuring out the underlying pathophysiology and using the right biomarkers can help with early diagnosis and could lead to better outcomes for patients through targeted therapies. Summary: SA-AKI and SI-AKI represent critical complications in ICU patients with sepsis, leading to high mortality and long-term adverse outcomes. Differentiating between these conditions using biomarkers is essential for early detection and management. These patients have a worse prognosis than those with sepsis or AKI alone. This shows how important it is to keep researching and finding better ways to treat these serious complications in critically ill patients.
Manajemen Anestesi pada Pasien Pheochromocytoma dengan Tindakan Adrenalektomi: Laporan Kasus Irwanda, Faisal; Anggraeni, Novita
Majalah Anestesia & Critical Care Vol 43 No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif (PERDATIN) / The Indonesian Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (INSAIC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55497/majanestcricar.v43i1.417

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pheochromocytoma adalah tumor yang berasal dari sumsum adrenal atau rantai simpatik (paraganglioma) dan dapat menimbulkan tantangan selama anestesi, laringoskopi, serta prosedur intraoperatif. Pheochromocytoma merupakan salah satu tumor yang dapat berbahaya jika tidak dikelola dengan baik sebelum operasi. Ilustrasi Kasus: Seorang wanita berusia 37 tahun dengan pheochromocytoma direncanakan menjalani adrenalektomi. Selama tiga bulan terakhir, mengalami pusing, keringat berlebihan, kecemasan, detak jantung tidak teratur, serta nyeri punggung bawah, dengan riwayat hipertensi resisten terhadap terapi. Pemeriksaan menunjukkan tekanan darah 161/102 mmHg, dengan hasil laboratorium normal, dan USG abdomen mengungkapkan tumor adrenal kanan berukuran 12x5 cm yang dicurigai sebagai pheochromocytoma. Simpulan: Manajemen farmakologis sebelum operasi, pengawasan ketat selama operasi, dan keseimbangan antara vasodilatasi dan vasokontriksi selama operasi sangat penting dalam manajemen perioperatif pheochromocytoma.