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INDONESIA
Journal Social Civilecial
Published by Pemuda Peduli Publikasi Insan Ilmiah
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29880181     DOI : https://doi.org/10.71435
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal Social Civilecial ISSN 29880181 covers all the areas of research activities in all fields of Social Sciences including Anthropology, Public Administration, Communication studies, History, Law, Linguistics, Political Science, Psychology, Sociology, Gender Studies, Information Science, Legal Management, Library Science, Political Economy, etc. Journal Civilecial conducts a double-blind review process in its production process. The journal is published by Pemuda Peduli Publikasi Insan Ilmiah Scieclouds Publishing with one volume per year.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 82 Documents
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Criminal Responsibility of Children as Narcotics Sellers (Medan District Court Decision) Bryant Lapanta Bakkara; Sigar P Berutu
Journal Social Civilecial Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Journal Social Civilecial
Publisher : Journal Social Civilecial

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Abstract

This study discusses criminal liability of children involved as narcotics sellers, based on the analysis of a decision from the Medan District Court. The issues examined include how criminal responsibility is applied to children in narcotics offenses, how the juvenile justice system is implemented, and how judges consider cases involving children as narcotics sellers. This study aims to determine criminal liability, the implementation of the judicial system, and judges' considerations regarding children as narcotics dealers. The research method used is normative juridical, employing a statutory approach and a case approach. The legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources obtained through library research. The data analysis is conducted qualitatively by interpreting relevant legislation and court decisions as the object of study. The results show that criminal responsibility for children as narcotics sellers cannot be equated with adults, as it must consider the child's capacity for responsibility, the element of fault, and possible grounds for justification or excuse. The implementation of the juvenile justice system in narcotics cases provides special procedures through investigation, prosecution, and trial stages, emphasizing diversion and restorative justice, although in practice it still faces various obstacles. Meanwhile, judicial considerations in the Medan District Court decision are not solely based on juridical aspects but also include sociological and philosophical considerations, although in some cases inconsistencies in the application of child protection principles are still found.
Organizational Culture in the OAP Welfare Program in Biak Numfor District Rudiyansyah Rudiyansyah
Journal Social Civilecial Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Journal Social Civilecial
Publisher : Journal Social Civilecial

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the organizational culture in the implementation of the Indigenous Papuan (OAP) welfare program in Biak Numfor Regency, with an emphasis on support for innovation, tolerance for risk and failure, and appreciation for innovative behavior. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation, then analyzed interpretively to understand the values, bureaucratic practices, institutional relations, and implementation patterns of the Indigenous Papuan welfare program at the regional level. The results of the study indicate that the organizational culture in the Indigenous Papuan welfare program has a hierarchical-communal character with developing adaptive capacity. Support for innovation is evident through a variety of programs, such as decent housing, basic food assistance, direct cash assistance (BLT), boat engines, and business assistance. Tolerance for risk and failure is evident through the recipient selection mechanism, self-management system, and technical supervision, although it is still more oriented towards administrative control than institutional learning. Appreciation for innovative behavior is evident through community involvement, the role of village governments, and the social legitimacy of beneficiaries, but has not been fully institutionalized in the formal organizational system. The organizational culture within the Indigenous Peoples' (OPP) welfare program in Biak Numfor Regency has provided a foundation for responsive, accountable, and community-accepted program implementation. However, this culture still needs to be strengthened through institutionalization of innovation, risk-based learning, inter-program integration, and recognition of innovative practices to foster broader, deeper, and more sustainable transformation of Indigenous Peoples' (OPP) welfare.

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