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INDONESIA
Journal of Experimental and Applied Physics
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : 29880378     EISSN : 29879256     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics
Journal of Experimental and Applied Physics: an international peer-reviewed open-access journal dedicated to interchange for the results of high-quality research in all aspects of theoretical physics, applied physics, electronics and instrumentation, material physics, biophyiscs, geophysics, high energy physics and computational physics.
Arjuna Subject : Fisika dan Astronomi - Instrumentasi
Articles 88 Documents
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Design of Servo-Controlled Titrant Flux Regulation System Zulma, Degito; Sari, Mona Berlian; Yohandri, Yohandri; Darvina, Yenni
Journal of Experimental and Applied Physics Vol 2 No 3 (2024): September Edition
Publisher : Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jeap.v2i3.82

Abstract

The advancement of automation in laboratory instrumentation has significantly transformed the field of chemical analysis by enhancing precision, efficiency, and reproducibility. The development of an advanced titrant flux regulation system presents substantial potential benefits. This research focuses on the design of a Titrant Flux Regulation System utilizing a Servo Motor and PCA9685 Driver for Automated Titrators, with the aim of improving the accuracy of titration processes. The system employs a servo control mechanism driven by the PCA9685 driver to precisely maneuver the burette crank. The methodology encompasses system design, simulation, prototyping, and performance testing. A microcontroller-controlled servo motor ensures precise movements of the burette crank, enabling accurate titrant delivery. The developed prototype demonstrates the ability to regulate titrant flow with high precision, facilitating fine-tuned control of titrant volume to meet specific titration requirements. The servo and PCA9685-based system shows significant promise for application in automated titrators, offering enhanced accuracy and control of titrant flow, thereby optimizing the titration process.
Systematic Literature Review of TCS34725 Sensor Applications in Various Fields Anisa, Widya; Sari, Mona Berlian; Yohandri, Yohandri; Asrizal, Asrizal
Journal of Experimental and Applied Physics Vol 2 No 3 (2024): September Edition
Publisher : Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jeap.v2i3.83

Abstract

The TCS34725 sensor, recognized for its precise color detection across the visible spectrum, is essential in agriculture, food safety, healthcare, security, and industry. As automation advances, reliable color detection systems are crucial for replacing subjective and inconsistent manual assessments. However, challenges such as varying lighting conditions and the need for advanced data processing techniques impact its accuracy and integration. Enhanced algorithms and machine learning applications enable real-time analysis, reducing human error and ensuring reliable results. The sensor's versatility supports applications such as monitoring crop ripeness, detecting harmful substances in food, and aiding medical diagnostics like urine analysis. This study conducts a systematic literature review to explore trends, advancements, and gaps in the sensor's applications. Findings emphasize its role in advancing Industry 4.0 by digitizing processes, fostering sustainable innovations, and improving operational efficiency, reliability, and quality of life.
The Analysis of Fe3O4/Graphene Oxide Magnetic Properties Synthesized from Corn Cobs Waste as A Potensial Material for Chemotherapy Agents Aziz, Abdul; Darvina, Yenni; Ratnawulan, Ratnawulan; Hidayat, Rahmat
Journal of Experimental and Applied Physics Vol 2 No 4 (2024): December Edition
Publisher : Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jeap.v2i4.85

Abstract

Cancer is a medical condition caused by mutations in cellular DNA that damage tissue cell function. The high prevalence of cancer in Indonesia needs to be observed with preventive treatments, one of them by applying nanomedicine for targeted drug delivery at cancer sites. It’s specifically will potential to increase the efficacy of treatment and reduce the side effects. Fe3O4/Graphene Oxide (GO) nanocomposite has been widely studied as an efficient nanocarrier drug delivery for chemotherapeutic agents. Therefore, it’s necessary to research the effect of using Fe3O4/GO as an alternative material in chemotherapy agent development. Variations in the composition of Fe3O4 and GO used can determine the ability of magnetic properties. This study aims to analyze the magnetic properties of Fe3O4/GO nanocomposites from corn cob waste by using the modified hummer method. The results of the study were identified using Vibrating Sample Magnetometer with composition variations of 20%:80%, 30%:70% and 40%:60%. Based on the hysteresis curve it was shown an increase in magnetic properties along with the amount of Fe3O4 in the mixture of Fe3O4/GO nanocomposite, with Saturation Magnetization (Ms) values of 18.2 emu/gram (20%: 80%), 23.2 emu/gram (30%:70%), and 31.1 emu/gram (40%:60%); Remanent Magnetization (Mr) values of 6.82 emu/gram (20%:80%), 8.86 emu/gram (30%:70%), and 12.3 emu/gram (40%:60%) and Intrinsic Coercivity (Hc) values of 0.0421 T (20%:80%), 0.0399 T (30%:70%), and 0.0424 (40%:60%). Based on these characteristics, this sample classified as superparamagnetic material, it can be used as an alternative material of nanocarrier drug delivery for chemotherapeutic agents.
Determination of the structure and crystallite size of pumice magnetic minerals from Ngarai Sianok using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) Azizah, Nur; Hamdi, Hamdi; Syafriani, Syafriani; Dwiridal, Letmi
Journal of Experimental and Applied Physics Vol 2 No 3 (2024): September Edition
Publisher : Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jeap.v2i3.86

Abstract

The structure and size of crystal are are important aspects of magnetic minerals pumice from Ngarai Sianok  to understand the geological processes of the area. Volcanic rocks in Ngarai Sianok contain magnetic minerals with unknown crystal structures. The crystal structure and size in pumice are analyzed using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), where the type of magnetic mineral and crystal structure are determined by comparing the data measurement with the mineral database, while the crystal size can be determined using the Scherrer equation. Magnetic minerals in pumice from Ngarai Sianok are magnetite (Fe3O4) with a cubic mineral structure, ilmenite mineral (FeTiO3) with a hexagonal structure, and hematite mineral (Fe2O3) with a rhombohedral structure. The crystal size of magnetic minerals vary. The lowest is at an angle of 18.25 with a FWHM value of 0.1279 which results in a crystal size of 62.8995 nm. The highest crystal size is at an angle of 35.46 with a FWHM value of 0.0624, resulting in a crystal size of 133.6609 nm. FWHM value is inversely proportional to the size of the crystal, meaning that the size of the crystal formed is getting smaller with increasing FWHM. The average size of pumice crystals formed in Ngarai Sianok was calculated to be 102.6392 nm, the small crystal size indicates the rapid cooling of magma, usually occurring during explosive eruptions.
Magnetic Susceptibility of nanoparticles in the Lubuk Basung Region Janna, Anisa; Hamdi, Hamdi; Amir, Harman; Zulhendra, Zulhendra
Journal of Experimental and Applied Physics Vol 2 No 4 (2024): December Edition
Publisher : Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jeap.v2i4.87

Abstract

Nanoparticles is particles that have size very small, generally in range from 1 to 100 nanometers. Nanoparticles have one​ uniqueness with exists characteristic superparamagnetic. Characteristic superparamagnetic is properties the material has magnetization tall if given external magnetic field, however when No There is external magnetic field mark the average magnetization is zero. On size certain, nanoparticles can show transition from superparamagnetic to ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic. Influence size grain and structure crystal to characteristic magnetic is one​ method in determine susceptibility. Susceptibility magnetic is defining constant​ big small a material to magnetized. Study This aim to the analyze mark susceptibility magnetic from nanoparticles rock floating in the area Lubuk Basung. Method used​ is method magnetism rock with tool Bartington Magnetic Susceptibility Meter Type B. Research results shows in the area Lubuk Basung LBS 23-02 and LBS 23-03 are available concentration content high Fe element and concentration content element Ti more low. Magnetic susceptibility in the area Lubuk Basung have characteristic antiferromagnetic magnetism, and has type grain almost no There is details superparamagnetic and also has mixture superparamagnetic and granular rough or details superparamagnetic <0.05 μm equivalent with <50 nm. So that depicted that size nanoparticles contained in the sample rock floating LBS 23-02 and LBS 23-03 have size nanoparticles below 50 nanometers with characteristic antiferromagnetic magnetism.
Analysis Of Normal Stress Distribution Of Earthquakes In The Fault Segment Of The West Sumatra Region Using The Stress Inversion Method: English Daya, Ellen Kurniawati; Syafriani, Syafriani; Hamdi , Hamdi; Amir, Harman
Journal of Experimental and Applied Physics Vol 2 No 4 (2024): December Edition
Publisher : Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jeap.v2i4.88

Abstract

West Sumatra was one of the regions on the island of Sumatra that had a high level of earthquake proneness. There were five segments of the Sumatran fault in this region. Normal stress distribution analysis could be carried out to determine tectonic activity in earthquake-prone areas. This research used the stress inversion method to identify normal stresses, which could trigger or inhibit fractures. The data used involved 17 fault plane parameters (strike, dip, rake) from earthquakes with a magnitude of ≥4.7 that occurred in the West Sumatra region from 1967-2023. The type of fault analysed was strike-slip, and the earthquake's epicenter was located on land. The results of this research provided an overview of the position and direction of normal stress due to earthquakes in the West Sumatra region. The distribution of the normal stress position of the fault segment was shown through the pressure and tension axes (P/T), with respectively sigma1, sigma2, and sigma3 having azimuth/plunge values of 353.990/4.760, 247.260/73.860, and 85.310/15.380. The direction of maximum normal stress (sigma1) is spreading in the northern part of the fault segment. In contrast, intermediate normal stress (sigma1) is situated in the western sector of the fault segment, while minimum normal stress (sigma3) is in the eastern part of the fault segment in this region. Analysis of the normal stress distribution is showing that the Talamau segment is being dominated by maximum normal stress, indicating that the Pasaman area and its surroundings are being considered vulnerable to faults and earthquakes.
Impedance Tube Method Based On Arduino For Material Acoustic Measurement Anwar, Suci; Yohandri, Yohandri; Darvina, Yenni; Yulkifli, Yulkifli
Journal of Experimental and Applied Physics Vol 3 No 1 (2025): March Edition
Publisher : Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jeap.v3i1.89

Abstract

Acoustics play a crucial role in advancing technology and industry by mitigating moise, which is an uwanted byproduct of many devices. However, existing tools for testing acoustic properties often lack automation and calibration, which limits their realibility and usability. This study introduces the development of a test device designed to measure the sound absorption coefficient of materials using the two-microphone impedance tube method. The device incorporates a PVC tube, an Arduino Nano Microcontroller, and an OLED display for real-time data analysis and visualization. The proposed device offers simplicity, portability, and improved measurement accuracy compared to existing solutions. The method involves measuring sound intensity and absorption coefficients using direct dan indirect techniques. Experimentals results demonstrate that the device achieves an average accuracy rate of 20.38%, with consistent absorption coefficient values across repeated tests. The frequency range tested aligns with the performance limits of the device, further confirming its reliability. In conclusion, the developed device provides a practical and reliable solution for testing acoustic materials, addressing the limitations of previous methods.
Effect of SiO2/Chitosan Composition Variation on Functional Groups in Hydrophobic Cellulose Paper for Water/Oil Separation Almunazar, Fauziyah; Ratnawulan, Ratnawulan; Darvina, Yenni; Jhora, Fadhila
Journal of Experimental and Applied Physics Vol 3 No 1 (2025): March Edition
Publisher : Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jeap.v3i1.90

Abstract

The current research is conducted to study the effect of varying compositions of SiO2-Chitosan on the changes occurring in the functional groups available in cellulose paper that shows hydrophobic nature, which can be used for water and oil separation purposes. The composite layer studied is the silica-chitosan solution coated over the cellulose paper using the dip-coating method. Varying compositions of SiO2-chitosan studied are (0.6g:0.3g), and (0.3g:0.6g). Characterization by FTIR revealed the presence of the main functional groups, i.e., Si-O-Si, C-H, C-O, N-O, N-H, C-N, and O-H, with a range of 938-3784 cm⁻¹ strain. The identification of these functional groups attests to the incorporation of the SiO2-chitosan compound on the surface of the cellulose paper. This functionalization imparted a hydrophobic layer, as demonstrated by the capacity of each composition to cause the characteristic spectrum of the SiO2-chitosan compound. The results of this study confirm that the modification of SiO2-Kitosan composition has significant influences on the chemical properties and physical stability of the composite coating. This result explains the great potential of cellulose-based materials in water and oil separation technology. In addition, these results enable the development of sustainable materials with great efficiency in fluid separation applications.
Effect of Dipping Time of Filter Paper using SiO2-Chitosan Nanocomposite on Contact Angle for Water and Oil Separation Jasmine, Alifa; Ratnawulan, Ratnawulan; Darvina, Yenni; Hidayat, Rahmat
Journal of Experimental and Applied Physics Vol 3 No 1 (2025): March Edition
Publisher : Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jeap.v3i1.92

Abstract

The introduction of organic compound enriched wastewater into aquatic environments can cause a drop in dissolved oxygen, with significant consequences for microorganisms living in such environments. Ultimately, this problem jeopardizes the survival of higher trophic level animals in such environments. In recent times, new membrane technology development has received a lot of attraction, with membrane processes becoming increasingly utilized in oily wastewater separation processes. Membrane processes have proven effective in the removal of oils in water during such separation processes. An effective membrane for such a purpose is a silica composite membrane with a hydrophobic property, synthesized with a cellulose paper substrate and a silica of rice husks for use in creating an active membrane layer. In one part of a current investigation, dyeing duration impact was considered through changing immersion times for SiO2-chitosan nanocomposite coated filter paper for 5, 10, 15, and 20 minutes. In such a study, contact angles for 5, 10, 15, and 20-minutes' immersion times have been measured and documented at 94.35°, 98.53°, 101.04°, and 104.34°, respectively. In addition, an evaluation was performed to assess water and oil separation effectiveness with cellulose paper coated with SiO2/Chitosan composite, with efficiencies of 80%, 85%, 87.5%, and 90%, respectively, documented for such processes.
Analysis of Raw Natural Montmorillonite (MMT) from Marapi Volcanic Ash and Its Potential as an Adsorbent Nawiyah, Nawiyah; Jonuarti, Riri; Darvina, Yenni; Hidayat, Rahmat; Syafri, Syafri
Journal of Experimental and Applied Physics Vol 3 No 1 (2025): March Edition
Publisher : Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jeap.v3i1.95

Abstract

Volcanic ash consists of fine particles that are ejected into the atmosphere during an eruption of a volcano. The volcanic ash that will be tested in this study comes from the Aia Angek area of West Sumatra, which erupted in December 2023 to February 2024. The goal of this research was to assess the quantity of montmorillonite found in the volcanic ash originating from Marapi. In order to reach this objective, various examinations were conducted for characterization utilizing XRF, XRD, FTIR and SEM. The XRF data results show that the largest montmorillonite elements in volcanic ash are SiO2 dan Al2O3. The XRD test results show that there are 6 types of montmorillonite contained in Marapi volcanic ash, namely Chlorite-vermiculite-montmorillonite, Montmorillonite (Clay), Illite-Montmorillonite regular, Monmorillonite, Montmorillonite 15-A and Montmorillonite heated. The FTIR test results show that the peak band 3669-467/cm contains the chemical composition of montmorillonite. Based on the SEM test analysis, it shows the morphology of montmorillonite from Marapi volcanic ash with a particle size of 301,9 nm and a porosity size of 151,6 nm. Thus, based on the results of the five characterizations carried out, it is known that the Marapi volcanic ash does contain complex montmorillonite.

Page 7 of 9 | Total Record : 88

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