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Gema Bidan Indonesia (e-Journal)
Published by Polilteknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya
ISSN : 24078980     EISSN : 24078980     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36568/gebindo.v12i1
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Health Professions Other
Gema Bidan Indonesia (e-Journal) is a health scientific journal in the field of midwifery. This scientific journal publishes original research, literature reviews, perspectives, editorials, and case reports. We accept articles in the areas of midwifery such as: Pregnancy; Childbirth; Postpartum; Family planning program; Neonatus, baby, toddler, and child health; Heatlh reproduction in teenager and women; Menopause; Midwifery service management; Midwifery education management.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 78 Documents
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Peran Keluarga yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Seks Bebas pada Remaja (Systematic Review): The Role of Family Influencing Free Sexual Behavior in Adolescents (Systematic Review) Dinar Eka Muktianasari; Yuni Ginarsih; Rijanto
Gema Bidan Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gebindo.v10i1.1

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a time of transition from children to adulthood, during which time, manychanges occur. Teenagers not ready to accept these changes will cause negative things such as free sex.Method:Based on data from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission, 32% of adolescents aged 14 to 18 in major cities in Indonesia have had sex. Families need to apply their roles well to prevent theoccurrence of free sex in adolescents. This research uses a systematic type of research review. The search was carried out in several electronic data bases in the last 5 years which were published both in English and Indonesian. Results : The results of the review show 9 journals that have an influence with the occurrence of free sex in adolescents with low levels of communication, support, supervision and education and family environments that have a lot of conflict. In the review results also found 2 journals that have an effect on one sex only because the research use disbasedon differences in family roles seen from a gender perspective and the presence of other factors so that the review results obtainedthe role of family has an influence on free sex behavior in adolescents. Conclussion : One of the ways to improve therole of the family is to provide access to information and education in order to improve the character quality of adolescents. Keywords : family role, behavior, freesex, adolescents.
Survey Kualitas Pelayanan Posyandu Balita di Desa Majasem, Kecamatan Kendal, Kabupaten Ngawi: Quality Survey of Posyandu Services for Toddlers in Majasem Village, Kendal District, Ngawi Regency Mufida Aziza Baroroh; Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho; Ayesha Hendriana Ngestiningrum
Gema Bidan Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gebindo.v10i1.2

Abstract

Posyandu is the role of the community, which organizes a system services to fulfill basic needs, improve human quality, empirically has been able to equalize services in the health sector. The utilization rate of posyandu services by the community especially to maternal is still not running optimally. This is show by the number of Posyandu visits that have not reach 70% target of Ngawi Regency. Therefore, researcher wanted to conduct a Quality Survey for child Posyandu Services. This research type is descriptive. The sample was 220 maternal. This research used Simple Random Sampling techniques. The instrument of this research closed questionnaire filled by respondents. The research only uses a single variable that’s Quality of child Posyandu Services. The results of the study shown that almost every attribute Quality of child posyandu services based on the leve l of importance and performance in relatively encouraging posyandu patients. Priority attributes include posyandu places, availability of toilets, consultation with officers (cadres or midwivery), officers in measuring height quickly and precisely and subsequent posyandu schedule information. Keywords: quality; attributes; posyandu.
Hubungan Usia dan Paritas Ibu dengan Kejadian Postpartum Blues di PMB “W” Magetan: The Relationship between Age and Maternal Parity with the Incidence of Postpartum Blues in PMB "W" Magetan Oktavia Puspita Sari; Agung Suharto; Tutiek Herlina
Gema Bidan Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gebindo.v10i2.3

Abstract

Indonesia's postpartum blues incidence is 50-70% of postpartum women, postpartum blues occur in postpartum women caused by several factors such as childbirth experience, increased hormones, infant behavior, maternal age, and parity. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship of age and parity with the incidence of postpartum blues in PMB "W" Magetan. Type of analytic research, cross-sectional study design, the postpartum maternal population in Magetan PMB "W" 24 respondents, 23 respondents were taken by accidental techniques, free age, and parity variables while dependent variable postpartum blues. Data collection with EPDS questionnaire, data analysis using chi-square test. The results of the study obtained mothers with primipara 83%, and in multiparas 17%, mothers aged <20 years 44%, at the age of 20-35 years 26% and age> 35 years 30%. The results of statistical tests on age variables with the incidence of postpartum blues obtained p= 0.031 (0.05) so it was concluded that there was a relationship between age and postpartum blues events, the results of statistical tests on variable parity with postpartum blues events obtained p = 0.040 (0.05) so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between parity postpartum blues. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between parity and age with postpartum blues events, it is suggested that prospective mothers can prepare the pregnancy properly so that it will minimize the incidence of postpartum blue, and midwives can detect symptoms of postpartum blues so that they can prevent postpartum blues.
Efektifitas Pelatihan Kader dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Keterampilan Kader Mayangsari: Effectiveness of Training Cadres in Improving the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Skills of Mayangsari Cadres Wiwik Khabibah Fitriani; Nani Surtinah; Nurwening Tyas Wisnu
Gema Bidan Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gebindo.v10i1.4

Abstract

The Maternal Mortality Rate in Magetan Regency in 2018 increased by 157.08/100,000 compared to 2017 at 97.57 / 100,000 live births. The increase in the number of high-risk pregnancies in 2018, which amounted to 24.60% also contributed to the high MMR in Magetan District. Based on the findings above, Magetan Regency has implemented the MAYANGSARII by cadres. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of cadre training in improving the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of MAYANGSARII. In this study, the type was analytic with a pre-experimental design in the form of a One Group Pre-Post Test design with a population of 50 cadres of PKK IV. Samples are taken with the total population. The instrument collects data on knowledge and attitudes using a questionnaire while the skills to use the checklist. The results of the study were analyzed by descriptive univariate in the form of mean, median, mode, and standard deviation and bivariate with Paired Samples T-Test. The results of the study showed that the average value of cadres' knowledge, attitudes, and skills after training increased. From the results of hypothesis testing the variable knowledge, attitudes, and skills obtained a value of p = 0,000. The conclusion of this study is that cadre training is effective in increasing the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of MAYANG cadres. It is recommended that the Magetan District Health Office continue to train MAYANGSARII cadres as a form of community empowerment in an effort to reduce AKI and AKB in the Magetan district.
Risiko Perilaku Makan Selama Hamil Terhadap Kejadian Preeklamsia Di Puskesmas Panekan Tahun 2018: The Risk of Eating Behavior During Pregnancy on the Incidence of Preeclampsia at Panekan Health Center in 2018 Anik Suparti; Suparji Suparji; Nana Usnawati
Gema Bidan Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gebindo.v10i1.5

Abstract

Preeclampsia (PE) is a contributor to mortality and morbidity of mothers and babies. Preeclampsia is the second biggest cause of maternal mortality, affecting 3% to 8% of pregnant women worldwide. The prevalence of preeclampsia in pregnant women in Magetan in 2017 as many as 189 people, while in 2018 as many as 270 people. An increase in the incidence of pre-eclampsia from 2017 to 2018 as many as 81 people. The research objective to analyze the risks of eating behavior during pregnancy on the incidence of preeclampsia in Puskesmas Panekan 2018. This study is a retrospective observational analytic approach (case- control). The subjects were birth mothers, 27 respondents in the case group and 27 respondents in the control group, for a total of 54 respondents. Data was collected by using a questionnaire, conducted on birth mothers in Puskesmas Panekan Year 2018. The analysis technique used is logistic regression. The results used logistic regression eating behavior p value = 0.00 (p <0.05) and OR (Exp B) 35.714. Based on the description above can be concluded that the eating behavior influenced the incidence of preeclampsia. pregnant women who have unhealthy eating behaviors have 35x greater risk for preeclampsia than women who have healthy eating behaviors, so it is advised untuk reduce the incidence of pre-eclampsia in pregnant women with preeclampsia risk factor control needed in pregnancy that is by implementing a healthy eating behavior. Keywords :Preeclampsia, eating behavior.
Gambaran Kejadian Kasus Kegawatdaruratan Maternal di Wilayah Puskesmas Kartoharjo Kabupaten Magetan: Overview of Maternal Emergency Case Incidents in the Kartoharjo Health Center Area, Magetan District Eni Nurwati; Suparji; Teta Puji Rahayu
Gema Bidan Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gebindo.v10i1.6

Abstract

Kegawatadaruratan kehamilan dengan faktor risiko tinggi adalah suatu kehamilan yang membawa ancaman bagi jiwa dan kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) merupakan indikator paling sensitif untuk menilai derajat kesehatan dan kualitas hidup suatu bangsa. Sedangkan di Kabupaten Magetan Jawa Timur AKI selama 3 tahun terakhir cenderung mengalami peningkatan. Berbanding lurus dengan data AKI kabupaten Magetan berdasarkan laporan KIA Puskesmas Kartoharjo tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa AKI di Puskesmas Kartoharjo selama 3 tahun terakhir juga mengalami peningkatan dengan rincian jumlah kematian maternal tercatat 3 kasus dari 342 kelahiran. Kecenderungan peningkatan AKI menunjukkan kegagalan dalam pencapaian target penurunan AKI sesuai Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei deskriptif yaitu suatu penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan suatu fenomena yang terjadi di dalam masyarakat, dalam penelitian ini kegiatan survei bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kasus kegawatdaruratan maternal tahun 2016 - 2018 di Puskesmas Kartoharjo Kabupaten Magetan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kasus kegawatdaruratan maternal pada masa kehamilan yang tertinggi adalah Preeklampsia, Abortus dan Ketuban Pecah Dini. Untuk kasus kegawatdaruratan maternal pada masa persalinan yang tertinggi adalah Persalinan Kala II Lama. Serta kasus kegawatdaruratan maternal pada masa nifas yang tertinggi adalah Infeksi Nifas. Dari ketiga temuan kasus kegawatdaruratan maternal diatas penyebab kematian ibu di Puskesmas Kartoharjo Magetan adalah perdarahan dan infeksi nifas, maka perlu penanganan yang komperehensif terkait kasus tersebut untuk mencegah AKI dikemudian hari. Kata Kunci : Kegawatdaruratan; Maternal; Kehamilan; Persalinan; Nifas
Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Sikap dalam Menghadapi Menarche di MIN Takeran Kecamatan Takeran Kabupaten Magetan: The Relationship between Knowledge and Attitude in Facing Menarche at MIN Takeran, Takeran District, Magetan Regency Sri Sasmiati; Rahayu Sumaningsih; Hery Sumasto
Gema Bidan Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gebindo.v10i1.7

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pengetahuan dan sikap kesehatan reproduksi remaja saat ini sangat kompleks dan mengkhawatirkan terutama pada pengetahuan tentang pengenalan organ reproduksi mengenai bentuk dan fungsinya serta cara merawatnya. Sekitar 80% -95% wanita usia reproduksi mengalami gejala Menarche yang dapat mengganggu beberapa aspek kehidupan mereka. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan menstruasi dan sikap Menarche terhadap siswa di MIN Takeran, Kabupaten Takeran, Kabupaten Magetan. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei korelasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah nonprobability sampling dengan teknik pengambilan sampel sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 60 responden. Alat pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah rumus korelasi Chi square. Hasil: Pengetahuan tentang menstruasi adalah 53,33% kategori cukup dan sikap terhadap menarche adalah 38,33% kategori positif. Nilai koefisien Chi square 30.917 dengan nilai sig. 0,000 <0,05. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang menstruasi dan sikap dalam berurusan dengan Menarche pada siswa kelas V di MIN Takeran kecamatan Takeran Kabupaten Mametan pada tahun 2019. Saran: Untuk siswa kelas V di MIN Takeran Anda harus lebih aktif dalam mencari informasi tentang menstruasi kepada saudara perempuan, orang tua dan guru. Sehingga mereka tidak merasa cemas dan takut jika mereka mengalami Menarche. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, sikap dan Menarche.
Hubungan Usia Ibu Hamil Dan Paritas Dengan Kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padas Kabupaten Ngawi: The Relationship between Pregnant Women's Age and Parity with the Incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum in the Working Area of the Padas Health Center, Ngawi Regency Mariana Aprilasari; Sunarto Sunarto; Hery Sumasto
Gema Bidan Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gebindo.v10i2.8

Abstract

Hiperemesis gravidarum adalah kondisi yang berlebihan selama masa hamil dan bisa menyebabkan dehidrasi karena muntah sehingga cairan ekstraseluler dan plasma berkurang. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh usia ibu hamil dan paritas terhadap kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas Padas tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan metode crossectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total populasi sebanyak 91 ibu hamil. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah usia ibu hamil dan paritas, sedangkan variable terikatnya adalah kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Spearman Rank dengan derajad kepercayaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan usia ibu hamil Trimester I dari 91 responden yang berusia <20 tahun sebanyak 13 responden atau 14,29%, usia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 68 responden atau 74,73% dan >35 tahun sebanyak 10 responden atau 10,99%. Berdasarkan paritas, sebanyak 58 ibu hamil atau 63,74% merupakan primigravida, sebanyak 29 atau 31,87% ibu hamil merupakan multigravida dan 4 ibu hamil atau 4,40% merupakan Grande Multigravida. Uji hipotesis menunjukkan ada pengaruh antara pengaruh usia ibu hamil terhadap kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum dan ada pengaruh paritas terhadap kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas Padas tahun 2019. Berdasarkan uraian diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa usia ibu hamil dan paritas berpengaruh terhadap kejadian hiperemesis. Di harapkan klien melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan atau ANC secara teratur untuk mengetahui kondisi kesehatan ibu dan janin serta mengetahui secara dini komplikasi yang terjadi selama kehamilan. Kata Kunci : Usia, Paritas, Hiperemesis gravidarum.
Determinan Gangguan Hipertensi dalam Kehamilan (HDK) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Maospati Kabupaten Magetan: Determinants of Hypertension Disorders in Pregnancy (HDK) in the Working Area of the Maospati Health Center, Magetan Regency Elly Marliana; Agung Suharto; Ayesha Hendriana Ngestiningrum
Gema Bidan Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gebindo.v10i2.9

Abstract

Penyakit hipertensi dalam kehamilan (HDK) merupakan kelainan vaskular yang terjadi pada kehamilan atau timbul dalam kehamilan atau pada masa nifas. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh determinan riwayat hipertensi, obesitas, penggunaan KB hormonal terhadap kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan (HDK). Penelitian observasi analitik, dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ibu hamil yang berkunjung dan tercatat Puskesmas Maospati Kabupaten Magetan pada 2018 sebanyak 332. Teknik pengambilan sample dengan teknik Simpel Random Sampling, besar sampel 183. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah riwayat hipertensi, obesitas dan riwayat penggunaan KB hormonal. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah kejadian HDK. Pengumbulan data dengan pendekatan studi dokumentasi, dengan lembar observasi. Analisis data mengunakan uji statistic Regresi Logistic, dengan penetapan tingkat kesalahan α 0,05. Hasil penelitian ibu hamil yang mengalami HDK tersebut yang terpapar hipertensi sebanyak 11%, yang ada riwayat atau terpapar obesitas 45,6%, terpapar KB Hormon sebesar 36.3%. Hasil analisis bivariat variabel Riwayat hipertensi dengan HDK ρ 0,01< α 0,05 , hasil Riwayat obesitas dengan HDK dρ 0,024< α 0,05 , Riwayat KB Hormon dengan HDK ρ 0,21< α 0,05. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan hanya variabel riwayat hipertensi yang memenuhi syarat uji Regresi logistic dengan hasil ρ < α 0,05 (0,002<0,05), OR sebesar 0,099. Kesimpulan: faktor riwayat hipertensi dan riwayat obesitas saja yang berpengaruh sangat signifikan. Riwayat hipertensi menyumbang 9,9% dalam kejadian HDK. Saran: pendampingan ibu hamil resiko tinggi oleh masyarakat, peningkatan pemanfaatan Buku KIA, Penguatan ANC Terpadu: peningkatan peran bidan dan dokter umum dalam melakukan skreening bumil risti. Kata Kunci : Riwayat Hipertensi, Obesitas, HDK.
Hubungan Antara Informasi Dan Sikap WUS (Wanita Usia Subur) Dengan Keikutsertaan Pemeriksaan IVA Di Desa Gunungan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kartoharjo Magetan: The Relationship Between Information and Attitudes of Reproductive Age Women (WUS) with Participation in IVA Examination in Gunungan Village, the Work Area of Kartoharjo Health Center Magetan Hesty Nur Hasanah; Evi Yunita Nugrahini; Rekawati Susilaningrum
Gema Bidan Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gebindo.v10i3.11

Abstract

Cervical cancer ranks first, which affects many women in Indonesia. According to WHO about 240,000 cases of female deaths, 80% of cases occur in developing countries. According to data from the Magetan District Health Office in 2017 the IVA examination results, namely (5.79%) were still below the target (30%). Kartoharjo Health Center is a Puskesmas with the lowest IVA examination in 2017, which is equal to (1.01%). The purpose of this study was to find out information and attitudes of WUS with the participation of IVA examinations in Gunungan Village, the working area of Kartoharjo Magetan Health Center. This study is using a cross sectional design. The study sample was 150 women of childbearing age (WUS), using simple random sampling techniques. The independent variable in this study is information and attitude, while the dependent variable in this study is the participation of IVA examination. Data analysis using Chi Square test (α <0.05). The results showed that most of the WUS who had received information had conducted IVA examinations. WUS, which has a positive attitude, has already conducted IVA examinations. Information IVA with the participation of IVA examination obtained Chi Square test results with a p value of 0.00. While the WUS attitude towards the participation of IVA examination was obtained by Chi Square test with a p value of 0.00. There is a relationship between the information and the participation of the IVA examination and there is a relationship between the attitude of WUS and the participation of examination IVA.

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