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PERSEPSI KARYAWAN TENTANG PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (SMK3)
Lumowa, Fresy
Lasalle Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Katolik De La Salle Manado
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Introduction: The Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) management system is very important to be implemented in all workplaces, especially workplaces that have a high risk of accidents and high potential for Occupational Diseases. Law No. 1 of 1970 concerning Occupational Safety whereby every workplace is required to implement an Occupational Safety and Health Management System (OSHMS) in order to obtain safety guarantees and avoid illness while working. Objective: To find out employees' perceptions of the implementation of SMK3. Method: Using qualitative methods with in-depth interview techniques to 7 informants. Results: Employees of PT Mitra Jaya Samudera have sufficient perception of the OSH management system, where several informants gave almost the same statement about OSH but have not been able to independently implement the work risk control hierarchy because the company has not implemented the OSH Management System on Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), so employees are not skilled at implementing OSHMS. The work process is carried out based on directions from field supervisors, not General OSH experts in accordance with applicable regulations, so work accidents in companies often occur. Conclusion: Employees have knowledge of OSH but have not properly carried out OSH procedures, because the company has not implemented company OSHMS and has not been supervised by general OSH experts. Companies need to apply OSHMS so that all employees can carry out OSH properly, and avoid work-related accidents and diseases
INTERVENSI FISIOTERAPI PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH MENGGUNAKAN INFRA RED DAN SENAM HAMIL
Sakul, Desinta;
Mamuaja, Filly
Lasalle Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Katolik De La Salle Manado
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Introduction : During pregnancy, the posture of the mother's body will change. The center of gravity shifts forward, the normal lumbosacrum curve is increasingly curved and the cervico dorsal region must form a curvature (excessive anterior flexion). This is due to adjustments to the burden associated with fetal development. Increased abdominal distension makes the pelvis tilt forward, decrease abdominal muscle tone, and increase body weight, so it needs to be adjusted for pregnant women. These and other changes make musculoskeletal conditions uncomfortable, reducing the efficiency of contractions due to shifts in the center of gravity will also reduce the mechanical benefits of abdominal muscles. From this, pregnant women are risk to lower back pain. About 60% - 70% of pregnancies, estimated ± 50% of pregnant women complain of back pain. In Rurukan public health center, the prevalence of pregnant women reached 168 from December 2018 - March 2019, and 51% with low back pain. Objective : to determine the effect of infra red and pregnancy exercises in pregnant women with low back pain. Methods : case study, with respondence was 42 years old with complaints of low back pain and limited functional activities. Results: After physiotherapy intervention with infra-red and pregnancy exercises in 6 times, the results are there was a change in motion pain from 4 (severe pain) to 2 (slight pain) and examination of functional abilities using the oswestry disability index from 28% (moderate disability) to 18 % (minimum disability). Conclusion : Intervention of Physiotherapy using Infra Red and Pregnancy Exercise affect to women pregnancy with low back pain
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME DENGAN ULTRASOUND THERAPY DAN STRETCHING EXERCISE
Laki, Alexander;
Sumarsono
Lasalle Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Katolik De La Salle Manado
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Introduction: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is the collection of symptoms and signs associated with median neuropathy at the carpal tunnel. Wrist pain is the main symptom of carpal tunnel syndrome. Sometimes the pain radiates to the upper arm, at the night the pain gets worse so that the patient has trouble sleeping. Numbness and tingling in the thumb, index finger, middle finger and the thumb side of the ring finger. Objective: This case study aims to determine the physiotherapy management in cases of carpal tunnel syndrome with ultrasound and stretching exercise. The respondent in this case study is a 51-year-old at Sam Ratulangi Tondano Hospital. Assessment of pain using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and functional activities with the Wrist Hand Disability Index (WHDI). After doing the therapy 6 times. Result: The results obtained by giving ultrasound and strecthing exercise are as follows, for pain examination, tenderness from 2,8 decrease to 2 and motion pain from 4 decrease to 2,9 and for functional activity experienced an increase in functional activity, with the result from 32 % moderate disability to 8 % minimal disabilty. Conclusion: The conclusion in this case study is that ultrasound and stretching exercise can reduce pain and increase functional activity in carpal tunnel syndrome.
SELF-EFFICACY REMAJA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN LURING DAN DARING
Rorimpandey, Gabriella A.;
Rakinaung, Natalia E.;
Geneo, Martinus
Lasalle Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Katolik De La Salle Manado
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Introduction: Since carrying out online learning in various countries, one of which is in Indonesia, various negative and positive factors have been found for school-age youth regarding their learning process so that the government issued policies for offline learning or mixed online and offline learning where through this it can be seen whether their self-efficacy or self-ability during online and offline learning increases or decreases. Objective: To analyze differences in adolescent self-efficacy in online and offline learning at SMA Negeri 1 Kawangkoan, Minahasa Regency. Method: Quantitative research with an observational research design through an analytic study with a case control approach, where the case group is youth with online learning and the control group is youth learning offline. The population taken in this study were all 20 students in class XI MIPA 1 SMA N 1 Kawangkoan using the total sampling method, where 10 students studied online and 10 students studied offline. The time of the research was February-August 2022. The instruments used were self-efficacy questionnaires for online learning and self-efficacy for offline learning. Results: Through a comparative statistical test paired sample T-test; Teenagers' Self-Efficacy in Online and Offline Learning shows that the value of Sig (2-tailed) = 0.000 where the value of Sig (2-tailed) ≤ 0.05, which means there is a significant difference between the two variables. Conclusion: There is a significant difference between adolescent self-efficacy in online learning offline learning at SMA Negeri 1 Kawangkoan.
PROGRAM EDUKASI BERBASIS KELUARGA DALAM MENINGKATKAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI
Mananggel, Sjatrida L.;
Lamonge, Annastasia Sintia;
Polii, Grace B.
Lasalle Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Katolik De La Salle Manado
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Introduction: Hypertension is a disease that needs to be controlled because it can become chronic. Family-based education programs are designed as an alternative to increase knowledge, compliance and even support for patients and their families. Objective: to determine the effectiveness of family-based education programs in increasing family support for elderly people with hypertension. Method: True experimental design: pretest – posttest design (before – after design). The population is elderly people with hypertension who live with their families. The sample size was 32 participants consisting of 16 experimental and 16 controls. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. Results: Wilcoxon test results: difference in average family support before and after education in both the experimental group (p value 0.001) and the control level of maturity (p value 0.587) which means there is an increase in knowledge in the experimental group. Test of differences using Mann-Whitney between the experimental and control groups with pretest results (p value 0.059) and posttest (p value 0.000), meaning that there are differences in family support between the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group experienced increased family support. Conclusion: This educational program is effective in increasing family support for elderly people with hypertension. So that it can be used by community health center nurses and cadres to educate patients and families in efforts to control hypertension in the community.
FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU BULLYING DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN
Rakinaung, Natalia;
Geneo, Martinus;
Budiawan, Helly
Lasalle Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Katolik De La Salle Manado
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Introduction: Bullying behavior among nursing students can affect the mental health of students and also the quality of health care in nurses' clinical practice. Objective: The aim of this research is to find out the relationship between demographic factors and bullying behavior of nursing students. Methods: This study is a correlation analytical study using cross sectional design with a sample of 62 nursing students using purposive sampling techniques. Research instrument using the Olweus Bully-Victim Questionnaire (OBVQ-R). Data analyzed with Spearman's rho test through the SPSS 26.0 application. Results: Research shows that there is a significant relationship between bullying victims with age and gender, and there is no significant link between the victim and the bullyer with the academic time span and family income. Conclusions: Educational institutions need to implement bullying behavior prevention programmes and provide counselling to prevent the spread of bullyed behaviour among nursing students in order to promote the mental health of students and the quality of student service in the practice of nurse services.
EDUKASI DENGAN METODE PEER GROUP TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN RESUSITASI JANTUNG PARU PADA SISWA
Rugian, Miranda;
Kerangan, Johanis;
Sumilat, Vervando J.
Lasalle Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Katolik De La Salle Manado
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Introduction: Cardiac arrest is a common cause of death, but many people are unaware of the signs and symptoms. This results in delays in requesting emergency assistance to start Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). Teaching RJP to teenagers can improve skills and help create a society where mutual help is achieved. Objective: To determine the effect of education using the peer group method on the knowledge and skills of cardiopulmonary resuscitation among students carried out at SMK Negeri 06 Manado. Method: This research method is quantitative research using a Quasi experimental design with a control group (non-equivalent control group design). The intervention group will be given cardiopulmonary resuscitation education using the peer group method, while the control group will be given cardiopulmonary resuscitation education via leaflets with 20 students in each group. Data collection tools will use knowledge questionnaires and observation sheets related to cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Results: Wilcoxon test results for knowledge before and after intervention in the intervention group (p value 0.000) and control group (p value 0.075), while the skills results for the intervention group (p value 0.008) and control group (p value 1.000). Based on the results of the Mann-Whitney test, students' knowledge shows a p value of 0.000, while for skills the p value is 0.004. Conclusion: Providing education about cardiopulmonary resuscitation using the peer group method has an effect on increasing students' knowledge and skills. It is hoped that students can continue providing this cardiopulmonary resuscitation education to other friends using the peer group method
PENATALAKSANAAN TRANSCUTANEUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION DAN TRAKSI TRANSLASI TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI DAN PENINGKATAN ROM PADA CAPSULITIS ADHESIVE
Sinapa, Indri Kristanty;
Mamuaja, Filly
Lasalle Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Katolik De La Salle Manado
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Introduction: Capsulitis Adhesive is a condition characterized by inflammation of the shoulder joint capsule with limitation of shoulder range of motion in the form of a capsule pattern and pain in the shoulder joint. The main cause is not yet known with certainty, but secondary effects can be systemic, extrinsic or intrinsic. Capsulitis adhesive cases affect around 2% of the population with an age range of 40-60 years. The symptoms that appear in this case are pain, limited range of motion of the joints, decreased muscle strength, shoulder girdle muscle atrophy and impaired functional activities. Objective: to determine the effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in reducing pain and the effect of traction - translation in increasing the range of motion of joints in patients with capsulitis adhesive. Methods: case study with a 64 year old male respondent who complained of shoulder pain and limited movement in the shoulder joint. Results: after receiving physiotherapy intervention 8 times for 4 weeks, there was a change in tenderness to 2, and movement pain from 4 to 2. The range of motion of the shoulder joint increased, exorotation motion from 30° to 50°, abduction motion 80° to 110°, and endorotational movement of 30° to 45°. Conclusion: Physiotherapy management in the form of transcutaneous nerve electrical stimulation and traction-translation has an effect on reducing pain and increasing the range of motion of the shoulder joint as well as increasing the functional ability of patients with capsulitis adhesive.
GAMING DISORDER DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA
Wetik, Syenshie V;
Sepang, Mareyke;
Worotikan, Roxane
Lasalle Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Katolik De La Salle Manado
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ABSTRACT Introduction: Since the Covid-19 pandemic, access to online games has increased and this has become an activity that is considered common for society, especially for teenagers. Seeing the various phenomena that occur because of excessive use of online games, the World Health Organization (WHO) has made Gaming Disorder a mental illness in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder (DSM-5) with the characteristic of being unable to control oneself to stop playing. Playing games has even become part of life's needs and routine. The high duration of playing online games has a negative and positive impact on teenagers' learning motivation. This then affects the mental health of teenagers. Objective: The aim of this research is to identify the picture of gaming disorder and learning motivation on the mental health of teenagers in Taas Village, Manado City. Method: This research is quantitative with a descriptive analysis design. The population is late teenagers (18-22 years) = 205 teenagers with a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling so that the number of respondents is 90 teenagers. The research instrument used the Indonesian Online Game Questionnaire (IOGQ) questionnaire and data analysis used univariate analysis. Results: the description of gaming disorder showed that 71.1% were in the mild category and 60% of teenagers' learning motivation was in the high category. Conclusion: related to the mental health of teenagers in Taas Village, most teenagers are in the mild category of gaming disorder with learning motivation in the high category.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA TRIGGER FINGER DENGAN ULTRASOUND DAN STRETCHING EXERCISE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS FUNGSIONAL
Ongebele, Gracia;
Pombu, Novtiyas Maria
Lasalle Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Katolik De La Salle Manado
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Background: Trigger Finger or locked finger is a type of case that occurs in the tendon which functions to flex the fingers. Trigger finger can occur due to inflammation in the area of injury or swelling of the tendon sheath can also occur, which causes the tendon sheath to be unable to work according to its mechanism. This can be caused by many activities such as flexing the hand, making a fist or grasping which is easier, faster, and often experiences trigger finger. Objective: To find out the Physiotherapy Management of Trigger Finger Using Ultrasound and Stretching Exercises to Increase Functional Activities. Method: case study conducted on a 55 year old respondent who complained of pain in the right shoulder. Results: After receiving physiotherapy treatment using Ultrasound and Stretching Exercise for 6 therapy sessions which were evaluated using the wrist and hand disability index (WHDI), good results were found in increasing the patient's functional activity. In the first therapy the result was 28 (moderate dependence) after the sixth therapy the result was 6 (minimal/small dependence). Conclusion: by carrying out physiotherapy treatment using Ultrasound and Stretching Exercise 6 times, the result was an increase in functional activity.