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Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Jurnal Gizi Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi trebitan berkala yang dikelola oleh tim Departemen Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jurnal ini merupakan hasil penelitian mahasiswa yang terbaru tentang Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 444 Documents
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PASANGAN USIA SUBUR MENJADI AKSEPTOR KB DI KELURAHAN BABURA KECAMATAN MEDAN SUNGGAL KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2012 Afni Andini; Asfriyati .; Maya Fitria
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

There are many efforts have been taken by the government to controlling population growth and improving human resources. One of the efforts is through by Family Planning programs that oriented to Small Family Norm Happy Prosperous. Although the Family Planning program in Indonesia stated quite successful, but the implementation is still a lot of couples of childbearing age who do not use contraceptives. The factors affecting couples of childbearing age become Family Planning acceptors such as, educational factor, knowledge factor, parity factor and cultural (belief) factor. This research aims to determine the factors that affect couples of childbearing age become acceptors of Family Planning based on education, knowledge, parity and cultural (belief) in (Sub-urban of Babura, Sub-district of Medan Sunggal, Medan of 2012). This research is descriptive-analytical by processing the data that distributed to the respondents by population in couples of childbearing age as an acceptor. The sampling was taken  by Purposive Sampling with a large of sample of 62 in couples of childbearing age. The data was tested by Chi Square test with α 0,05. The results of research showed that higher levels of education is (72,6%), low knowledge level is (54,8%), parity of > 2 childs is (91,9%) and culture (belief) negative is (93,5%). The results of bivariate analysis showed there was no correlation between education and parity with couples of childbearing age become acceptors of Family Planning. But there is a correlation between knowledge and cultural (belief) with couples of childbearing age become acceptors of Family Planning. It is expected that family planning officials in sub-urban area to be more pro-active in providing outreach to the public especially for couples of childbearing age in order for them to better understand and comprehend the benefits of Family Planning and may change the paradigm of the values (belief) that exist in the community of public Keywords:       The Factors Affecting Couples of Childbearing Age, Acceptors of Family Planning
GAMBARAN POLA KONSUMSI PANGAN DAN POLA PENYAKIT PADA USIA LANJUT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAPAKTUAN KECAMATAN TAPAKTUAN KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN TAHUN 2012 Nova Elvia; Muhammad Arifin Siregar; Albiner Siagian
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Everybody wants to have long, useful, and happy life. To life a healthy life in our old days needs a supply of good and nutritious food which is balanced with the elderly’s physiological condition. The objective the study is to find out the description of the food consumption and disease pattern among elderly in the working area of Health Center Tapaktuan, Tapaktuan Subdistrict, Aceh Selatan District in 2012. This is a descriptive study with crosssectional design. The population of this study was 638 person of  ≥ 60 years of age, and 85 of them were selected to be the samples for this study through systematic random sampling technique. The data of the food consumption pattern were obtained through questionnaire distribution and food frequency form, while the data for disease pattern were obtained by looking at the kind of disease and the length of being sick. The result of this study showed that most of the kinds of food consumed by the elderly was in the inadequate category 55,3%, the texture of the food was in the improper category 61,2%, and the eating frequency of the elderly disorganized. Based on the pattern of disease they experienced, in general the elderly has suffered from degenerative disease such as hypertension, rheumatism, diabetes mellitus, heart disease, osteoporosis, and stroke with the length of being sick of > 2 weeks 47,1%.   Keywords: Alpha Food Consumption Pattern, Disease pattern, Elderly
GAMBARAN PERILAKU KONSUMSI PANGAN DAN STATUS GIZI LANJUT USIA DI KELURAHAN PEKAN TANJUNG PURA KECAMATAN TANJUNG PURA KABUPATEN LANGKAT TAHUN 2012 Maulida Batubara; Ernawati Nasution; Evawany Y Aritonang
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Elderly is very susceptible to various diseases; therefore, elderly can be in perfect health if they are able to maintain optimum nutritional status and consume nutritious and varied foods. The aim of the research was to know the description of food consumption behavior and nutritional status of the elderly at Kelurahan Pekan Tanjung Pura, Tanjung Pura Subdistrict, Langkat District, in 2012. The research was descriptive with cross sectional design. The population was 607 elderly who were around 60 years old. The sample is using inclusive criteria with non-dementia criteria, did not lie down on the bed because of illness and were still able to stretch out their hand, obtained the sample of 108 people. The data were gathered by conducting interviews with questionnaires and food frequency forms. The result of the research showed that the respondents’ knowledge and attitude about consuming food was in the category of moderate, their eating pattern was in the category of good (83,3%), and their nutritional status was in the category of normal (47,2%). Some of them were in the category of more nutrition (20,4%), some of them were in the category of  malnutrition (19,4%), and some of them were in the category of obesity (13,0%). It is recommended that elderly should be treated more properly through posyandu (integrated service post) by providing counseling and health promotion. This can be done by giving information about consuming good food by elderly.     Keywords:  Behavior, Food Consumption, Nutritional Status, Elderly
GAMBARAN PERILAKU IBU PETANI DALAM PEMENUHAN GIZI PADA ANAK BALITA DI DESA BANGKO BAKTI KECAMATAN BANGKO PUSAKO KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR Suharni .; Evawany Y Aritonang; Ernawati Nasution
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

The first two year  old is a golden period so that the nutritional needs in this period should really be noted to optimize the brain development. A child’s future will be reflected by the nutritional intake in the first 2 years. If the nourishment is good today, the nutritional status will be good too in the next days and if this time, the nutritional needs are not fulfilled, it will be difficult to substitute the missing nutritional needs during the coming.The objective of this study is to describe the behaviors of farmer women in toddlers’ nourishment at Desa Bangko Bakti Sub-district of Bangko Pusako Regency of Rokan Hilir in 2012. This is a descriptive study using a cross sectional study design. The primary data was obtained by giving questionnaire interviews, 24-hour food recalls and food frequencies, the secondary data was obtained from the village head’s office. Sampling was done by purposive sampling with criteria: toddlers taken to the farm by their parents.The results showed that the women who have a good knowledge but have not been able to comply their toddlers’ nutritional needs in terms of 72.7% energy is due to the toddlers would not eat and the mothers would not persuade. The women with moderate knowledge have been able to meet the nutritional needs of their toddlers in case of 73.6% protein is because they provide eggs as a side dish every day. The women who have a good attitude, but have not been able to fulfill their toddlers’ nutritional needs in case of energy are as much as 71.9%.Based on the research, it is suggested to held a counseling about the importance of toddler’s nourishment, especially energy and protein and to the farmer women, it is suggested to be more concerned with the quantities and qualities of food given to their toddlers, they could also consume other kinds of food as the energy sources to substitute the prior foods such as refined flours, sweet potatoes, and sago. Keywords : Behavior, Farmer women, Nourishment, Toddler
PENGARUH PERMAINAN SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI TERHADAP PERILAKU GIZI SEIMBANG PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 BAGAN SINEMBAH KECAMATAN BAGAN SINEMBAH KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR RIAU TAHUN 2012 Khoirani .; Albiner Siagian; Fitri Ardiani
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Nutrition is a human basic need starting from the embryo in the womb until elderly. The problem of nutrition occurs because of a person’s behavior in nutrition is wrong, that is, the imbalance between the consumption of nutrition and the sufficiency in nutrition. The aim of the study was to know the influence of game as health promotion media on the balanced nutrition behavior among the student’s of Senior High School 1 of Bagan Sinembah, Bagan Sinembah subdistrict, Rokan Hilir District Riau in 2012. The type of the study was quasi experiment with one pre-test and post-test group design. The treatment was by games in the classroom. The measurement was done after four weeks.The samples comprised 52 student’s. A paired t-test was used to know the effectiveness of media. The result of the study showed that there of knowledge before and after treatment with t value = -5,131 and p = 0.000. The student’s attitude and practice about balanced nutrition also increase (t value = -7.392, p = 0.000 and t value = -12.460, p = 0.000) after treatment among four weeks. The result of reseach indicate that there was no increase in the nutritional status. The conclusion of the study showed that game media could increase teenager behavior on balanced nutrition although it did not influence nutritional status. It is recommended that the management of the school to use games as one of the alternatives in teaching such as history and biology for the senior high school student.   Keywords:  Behavior of  Balanced Nutrition, Nutritional Status, Game, Senior High School Student
GAMBARAN PERILAKU GIZI PRIMIGRAVIDA MUDA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANAH TINGGI KECAMATAN BINJAI TIMUR KOTA BINJAI TAHUN 2012 Roseni Ginting; Ernawati Nasution; Fitri Ardiani
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Young primigravida means the first pregnancy in young age under 20 years old. The readiness of a woman to have pregnancy depends on physical, mental, emotion, psychological, social and economy preparation. A woman is called physically ready for pregnancy after completing its growth time with the age around 20 years old. The pregnancy in young age can be categorized as high risk because it is included in one of the frequent pregnants, close pregnancy, too old and too young for high morbidity leading into various complication in pregnancy and delivery. The objective of this research is to know nutrition behavior young primigravida in Health Centre of Tanah Tinggi Binjai City in 2012. This research was descriptive with cross sectional design. The population were all pregnant women for the first time under 20 years old for 36 persons in Health Centre of Tanah Tinggi Binjai City in 2012. The collected data was analyzed using computer program, presented in frequency distribution table and analyzed descriptively. The results of research showed that 55,6%  young primigravida had low knowledge, 44,4% had  low attitude. Energy consumption rate was 44,4% in medium category,  and 47,2% was  categorized low. Based on the results of research, it can be concluded that the behavior of young primigravida was categorized low. It is suggested for Health Department Binjai City to give counseling to add the knowledge of young primigravida regarding the socialization activity for nutrient and high risk of pregnancy in young age. Keywords : nutrition behavior, consumption pattern,  young  primigravida
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU KADARZI DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITAUSIA 12-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BLANGKEJEREN KECAMATAN BLANGKEJEREN KABUPATEN GAYO LUES TAHUN 2012 Ega Karolina; Ernawati Nasution; Evawany Y Aritonang
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

The nutritional behavior of mother that consist of knowledge, attitude and action in the daily activities influence the nutrition status of the child. KADARZI is a family which have a balance nutrition behavior, understand the nutrition problem and can solve the nutrition problem for household. The study is aimed to know the relationship between  KADARZI behavior with nutritional status of the children in age of 12-59 months. This research is an analytic survey using cross sectional design. The population is all mother of children by simple random sampling as 106 people. The primary data was collected by observation and direct interview to the respondent and the secondary data from community health center and statistical data from district office of Blangkejeren. The results of this study showed that (67,9%) of the mother had medium knowledge, had good attitude (60,7%).The household had to be the KADARZI as many as (16,0%). The result of statistical test showed that significant correlation between knowledge and attitude with nutritional status of the children. That significant correlation KADARZI, continiously child weighing, to provide the exclusive breastfeeding and used of iodine salt with nutritional status of the children. The finding to do the socialization evenly about the KADARZI and the indicator of behavior to the society in order to prevent and minimize the nutrition problem for the child. Keyword: Nutritional Status, Children, KADARZI
POLA ASUH GIZI DAN STATUS GIZI BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA KERJA PUSKESMAS SIRAIT KECAMATAN NAINGGOLAN KABUPATEN SAMOSIR TAHUN 2013 Angela Parapat; Albiner Siagian; Ernawati Nasution
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Babyhood time is as the golden period for optimal growth and development of baby. In this period, babies need to have good nutrition caring pattern such as breast feeding  and complementary feeding. This research was aimed to describe the nutritional caring pattern and the nutritional status of 6 up to 12 months infants in the poor society in the working area of Sirait Publich Health Center, Nainggolan Subdistrict, Samosir District, in 2013. This research was a descriptive survey with cross sectional approach. The population was 6 up to 12 months infants since these ages were susceptible of malnutrition. The sample  is total sampling and the respondents were the infant’s mother. Primary data include maternal identity data, the identity of the baby an infant nutrition caring pattern (breast feeding  and complementary feeding practice), obtained from interviews mothers. The infants nutritional status was obtained from the results of weighing an measuring the body’s length.The result of the research showed that the nutritional caring pattern, that is breast feeding practice, the majority was categorized as moderate and not found good breast feeding. This is because there is a lack of ASI given to babies, while the complementary feeding practise was mostly good and there is a practice of feeding with food litlle or no nutritional value. The majority of infants nutritional status, based on the indicator of weight for age was categorized as normal, but we still can find some with less weight. The majority of infants nutritional status, based on the indicator of height for age was categorized as normal. However, some babies still were short and very short. The majority of infants nutritional status, based on the indicator of weight for lenght was categorized as normal, and there were a few infants had thin. Based on the results of research, it is suggested that the management of the Healthy Center to increase the information about giving the exclusive breast feeding, how to provide and give the complementary feed, an balanced nutrition to infants.   Keywords: Nutritional Caring Pattern, Infants Nutritional Status, Poor Society
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI BIDAN DALAM KEGIATAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ONAN HASANG KECAMATAN PAHAE JULU KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA TAHUN 2012 Rutmina Fretti S; Heru Santosa; Asfriyati .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Early initiation of breastfeeding is a natural process of breastfeeding is to provide opportunities for baby to explore and to suck milk itself, within the first hour at the beginning of a baby's life. Early initiation of breastfeeding success of the program is expected to support exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education, training, knowledge, attitudes, actions midwives in Early Initiation of Breastfeeding activities at the the work area Onan Hasang Health Center 2012. This research is a descriptive analytic cross sectional design. The population is all midwives in the work area Onan Hasang Health center 30 people and all were sampled. The data used are primary data obtained through questionnaires and secondary data, in the form of common data and demographic data. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test. The results showed that the variables that influence the attitude factor (p = 0.034) and action (p = 0.029) with a p-value < α = 0.05. While educational factors (p = 0.586), training factors (p = 0.781), and the knowledge factor (p = 0.272) with a p-value > α = 0.05 in the Early Initiation of Breastfeeding activities. Expected to midwifery education in particular midwives and health workers to improve the quality and service quality in providing midwifery care and applying Early Initiation of Breastfeeding in every birth and provide counseling and education about the Early Initiation of Breastfeeding mothers. Keywords: education, training, knowledge, attitudes, actions, activities IMD
PENGARUH KEGIATAN PENYULUHAN DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PEDULI REMAJA (PKPR) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG SEKS PRANIKAH DI SMAN 1 LUBUK DALAM KABUPATEN SIAK SRI INDRAPURA TAHUN 2013 Nuzulia Rahayu; Yusniwarti Yusad; Ria Masniari Lubis
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 5 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Teenager are a large population of the world population. Adolescent health is largely determined by their behavior. Premarital sex is one of the warning teen issues today. Lack of knowledge and misinformation to be one of the causes of premarital sex among adolescent. PKPR is one of the activities undertaken by government to address youth issues. This research aimed to see the effect of the counseling in PKPR  on knowledge and attitudes teens about premarital sex. This study adopted a quasi experiment method with the approach pretest-posttest one group with sampling techniques using simple random sampling. The data analyzed by t-test and wilcoxon. The result showed an increase in knowledge and attitudes about premarital sex teens toward better after counseling activities . The test result obtained on the effect of counseling activities for adolescent knowledge and attitudes about premarital sex with p value = 0,001 < α= 0,05. It is expected that the health center care of performing routine PKPR activities such as counseling at school for at least sixth month and the school is expected to adding the productive health education in the subject. Key word: Counseling, PKPR, Knowledge, Attitudes, Teenagers, Premarital Sex

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