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Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
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Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Gizi Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi trebitan berkala yang dikelola oleh tim Departemen Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jurnal ini merupakan hasil penelitian mahasiswa yang terbaru tentang Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi.
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Articles 444 Documents
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA HIPERTENSI YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT VITA INSANI PEMATANGSIANTAR TAHUN 2010-2011 Evi Susanti Sinaga; hiswani .; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2012): JURNAL GIZI, KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN EPIDEMIOLOGI
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Hypertension is one of the degenerative disease a public health problem in the world because hypertension often appears without symptoms. In Indonesia, people with hypertension are estimated at 15 million but only 4% controlled hypertension. According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2010) suggested that hypertension is the third cause of death is by PMR 6,7% of the population deaths in all age groups in Indonesia. To know the characteristics of patients who are hospitalized at Vita Insani Hospital Pematangsiantar, descriptive study has been done by using case series design and continued with the statistical analysis. The population and sample were 130 data patients (total sampling). From the recorded data, the results obtained by the highest proportion of female patients in the age group >60 years (30,8%), Batak (77,7%), Protestant (64,6%), house wives (24,6%), married (66,9%), out of Pematangsiantar (59,2%), headache (71,5%), third degree of hypertension (66,2%) without comorbidity (76,9%), stroke, and diabetes mellitus (33,3%), average length of stay 3,75 days, medically discharged and becoming out patient (83,1%). There is no significant difference between the sexes with the degree of hypertension (p= 0,252). There is no significant difference in the average length of stay patients with a degree of hypertension (p = 0,922). To hypertensive patients aged> 60 years for his blood pressure checked regularly and maintain a diet and a healthy life. Communities should be empowered, through education in order to contribute effectively to the prevention and control of hypertension. Keywords: hypertension, patient characteristics, Vita Insani hospital Pematangsiantar
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA SEPSIS NEONATORUM RAWAT INAP DI RSUD Dr. PIRNGADI MEDAN TAHUN 2010-2011 Dewi Lestari; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Hiswani .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2012): JURNAL GIZI, KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN EPIDEMIOLOGI
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Neonatal sepsis is a form of infectious disease in newborns with symptoms of systemic infection followed by bacteremia during the first month of life. Incidence of neonatal sepsis 1.5 to 3.72% in some referral hospitals in Indonesia with 37-80% CFR.To determine the characteristic of neonatal sepsis patients who are hospitalized at RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan in 2010-2011 with research descriptive case series design. Population and sample numbered 108 person (total sampling). Data obtained from medical records, analyze data using Chi-square, Mann Whitney dan ANOVA.The results obtained proportion of patients with neonatal sepsis based on the characteristics of infant is early neonatal 83.3%, sex ratio 1.8: 1, not twins 92.6% and low birth weight 56.5%. Proportion of patients with neonatal sepsis based on maternal characteristics such as age 20-35 years 74.1%, preterm gestational age 49.1%, 65.7%  parity (2-4), 57.4% a history of normal birth, and Early-onset sepsis 82.4%, 36.1% instead of referral, 38,9% own expense, the average threatment time of 7 days, cured 63%. There was no difference in the proportion of neonatal sepsis classification based on the history of birth (p>0,05).  There was no difference in the proportion of neonatal sepsis classification based on the origin of a referral (p>0,05), there was no differences in the average treatment time is based on the classification of neonatal sepsis (p>0,05), there are differences in the average treatment time is based on sources of cost (p<0,05) , there are differences in the average treatment time is based on the state of coming home (p< 0.05). To the Hospital Dr. Pirngadi Medan, in order to improve the quality of health care through curative efforts and particularly for the early diagnosis of neonatal sepsis reduces mortality and neonates, and to seek listing more complete patient data on the card status. Keywords: Neonatal Sepsis, Characteristics of Patients
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA KOLELITIASIS YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN PADA TAHUN 2010-2011 jojorita girsang
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 01 (2012): JURNAL GIZI, KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN EPIDEMIOLOGI
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Cholelithiasis is gallstone disease that can be found in the gladbladder or bile duct or in both.  At autopsy examination in the United States, gall bladder stone was found in 20% of women and 8% of men. Incidence of gallbladder stones in Indonesia is not yet known with certainty because there is no research. in Santa Elisabeth  Hospital Medan, proportion of cholelihiasis patients hospitalized in 2010-2011 was found 55,4% 0f men and 44,6% of women. In order to know the characteri stics of Cholelithiasis patients who were hospitalized in Santa Elisabeth  Hospital Medan, done descriptive research with case series design.  The population was 101. The sample size equal to the population. Data were analyzed using chi-square test and Kruskal Wallis. Proportion based on sosiodemografhy, highest age> 40 years old (63,4%),  male (55,4%), Bataknese (83,1%),  Protestant Christians (64,4%), employees (21,8%), and Medan (53,5%). Biliary colic (37,6%), gallstone size in diameter ≤2 cm (41,6%), the average length of cholelithiasis patients 5,67 days, non-surgical medical management (65,3%), medical dissolution (74,2%), patient went back with cure (54,4%). There was difference from the average length of cholelithiasis and the patient’s condition when check out from the hospital (p < 0,05). There was difference from medical management and the patient’s condition when check out from the hospital (p < 0,05). There was difference from the average length of cholelithiasis and medical management (p < 0,05). In women and men aged >40 years old had a risk for cholelithiasis therefore suggested to decreas  intake of saturated fat. In patients with post operative cholelithiasis advised to reduce fat intake. Santa Elisabeth hospital  suggested to complete the medical  record  especially for  occupation, size of gallstones, the gallstones, gallstones location, type of gallstones and indication in the implementation of surgical and non surgical. Keywords : Cholelithiasis, Characteristics of the patient, Santa Elisabeth Hospital.
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN KOMPLIKASI YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT VITA INSANI PEMATANGSIANTAR TAHUN 2011 merlyn sinaga; Hiswani .; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2012): JURNAL GIZI, KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN EPIDEMIOLOGI
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic degenerative disease with a prevalence continue to increase. World Health Organization (WHO, 2003) estimates that 5,1% of the people in the world with diabetes aged 20-79 years. Based on data Riskesdas 2007, the national prevalence of diabetes based on blood glucose measurements population aged > 15 years residing in urban areas was 5,7%. The objective of this research to know the characteristics of patients DM admitted to the Pematangsiantar Vita Insani Hospital in 2011. This research is descriptive study with case series design. The population in this study was 123 people, sample was the same as the population (Total Sampling). The results showed  the proportion of patients with complications of DM was highest in the age group 51-60 years (33,3%), female (65,0%), Batak (74,8%), Christian Protestant (56,9% ), senior high school education (32,7%),housewife (28,5%), out of Pematangsiantar (52,8%), type 2 diabetes mellitus (99,2%), Gastritis complication (32,5%), chronic complications (89,4%), Hypoglycemic oral medicine (63,4%), own expense (86,2%), average length of stay (5 days), and becoming outpatient (78,9%). According to statistic, there was no difference between age based on category complication (p=0,501)and there was difference betwen average lenght of stay based on expense surces (p=0,000). It is suggested to the Vita Insani Hospital can give information to DM patient with discharge and becoming out patient to control blood glucose regularly, adopting a healthy lifestyle and taking medication regularly so that blood sugar levels can be controlled. Keywords:Characteristic, Diabetes Mellitus with complication
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK IBU HAMIL DAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP SIKAP IBU TENTANG KEHAMILAN RISIKO TINGGI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG BERINGIN KECAMATAN HINAI KABUPATEN LANGKAT TAHUN 2012 Mova Rita Sitompul; Heru Santosa; Erna Mutiara
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2012): JURNAL GIZI, KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN EPIDEMIOLOGI
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

High-risk pregnancy is a condition that can affect the optimization of the mother and the fetus during pregnancy faced. Pregnant women at risk are pregnant women who have a greater risk or hazard at the time of pregnancy or delivery, compared to normal pregnant women. This study aimed to determine the effect of maternal characteristics (age, education) and knowledge on attitudes about high-risk pregnancies in the working area of Tanjung Beringin, Public Health Center, Hinai Subdistrict, Langkat District in 2012. This was descriptive analytic study with cross-sectional approach. The populations were all first trimester pregnant women as many as 54 mothers. The samples were the entire population as many as 54 mothers. The results showed that the direct effect of maternal age on the knowledge about high-risk pregnancies as many as 32.9%. Age contributed directly to the mother’s attitude on high risk pregnancy about 10,0%. Meanwhile, age contributed indirectly to the mother’s attitude on high risk pregnancy through the knowledge about 24,6%. Totally it contributed 14,6%. Education contributed directly to the mother’s knowledge on high risk pregnancy  about 20,0%. Both direct and indirect effect of education on mother’s attitude on high risk pregnancy trough knowledge about 14,9% and totally it contributed about 29,8%. The mother’s knowledge contributed  to the mother’s attitude on high risk pregnancy about 74,7%. From the results of the study, it is suggested that health personels can increase mother’s knowledge about high-risk pregnancies especially through health promotion efforts such as health education and providing  media of  information sources related to high-risk pregnancy. Keywords: Characteristics (Age, Education), Knowledge, Attitude, Pregnancy, High Risk Pregnancy
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI AKSEPTOR KB DALAM MEMILIH ALAT KONTRASEPSI IUD DI DESA WONOSARI KECAMATAN TANJUNG MORAWA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2012 Pestauli Marlina Manurung; Maya Fitria; Heru Santosa
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2012): JURNAL GIZI, KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN EPIDEMIOLOGI
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Abstract

IUD (Intra Uterine Device), a contraception placed in the uterus, is relatively more effective if compared to the methods of pills, injection and condom, and it is evident that most users choose IUD contraceptive. The purpose of this analytical study was to reduce the variables influencing the Family Planning acceptors in choosing IUD contraceptive to be a new variable which is small in number. This analytical study applied the factor analysis as a statistical aid to reduce the variables. The samples for this study were 40 persons. The result of this study showed that by using factor analysis, the 10 variables influencing the Family Planning acceptors in choosing IUD contraceptive were reduced to 7 variables (safety of IUD, availability of IUD, place of Family Planning service, health workers, information media, IUD insertion fee, and husband’s support).  Of the 7 variables, 3 factors were established such as Factor 1 including the place of Family Planning service and husband’s support is called the factor of motivation. Factor 2 including safety of IUD, availability of IUD and information media is called factor of need. Factor 3 including health workers and IUD insertion fee is called factor of socio-economy. The health workers and Family Planning field workers are expected to play an active role in increasing the awareness of couples in productive age by providing a continuous extension in order to increase the participation of couples in productive age in using IUD. Keywords: Factor Analysis, Family Planning Acceptor, IUD Contraception
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PERILAKU PEDAGANG GORENGAN TENTANG BAHAYA PENGGUNAAN KERTAS KORAN BEKAS SEBAGAI KEMASAN GORENGAN DI DAERAH ASRAMA HAJI MEDAN Purnawati Nainggolan; Jumirah .; Albiner Siagian
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2012): JURNAL GIZI, KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN EPIDEMIOLOGI
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Secondhand newspapers are the material commonly used for packing food. However, secondhand newspapers are not safe to used for packing fried food because the ink used for printing on newsprint paper contains Lead and can move into fried by the oil. The low knowledge of fried food sellers about the dangers of using secondhand newspapers as packing fried food can threaten the health of consumers. The objective of the study was to determine the influence of extension about the dangers of using secondhand newspapers as packing fried food to the behavior of sellers in Asrama Haji Medan. The result of this study showed that before extension 50% of fried food sellers have medium knowledge and after extension increases become 72,7%. Before extension 9,1% of the fried food sellers have good attitude and after extension increases become 36,4%. Before extension 9,1% of fried food sellers have good action and after extension increases become 27,3%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that extension with individual approach and media leaflet can increase the behavior of fried food sellers about the dangers of using secondhand newspapers as packing fried food. Therefore, researcher suggest to BPOM to give a extension to fried food sellers with individual approach and media leaflet to change the behavior of sellers be better and further enhance the dissemination activities about the dangers of using secondhand newspaper as packing fried food that the information to public. Keywords: behavior, secondhand newspaper, fried food seller
GAMBARAN POLA MAKAN PENDERITA GASTRITIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMASKAMPAR KIRI HULU KECAMATAN KAMPAR KIRI HULU KABUPATEN KAMPAR RIAU TAHUN 2012 Sulastri .; Mhd.Arifin Siregar; Albiner Siagian
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2012): JURNAL GIZI, KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN EPIDEMIOLOGI
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Abstract

Gastritis is disorder of health that appear caused by wrong food consumption pattern. Usually, gastritis was happen to whoses haven’t a food a regular food consumption pattern until excited production or mucous acid. This research is a descriptive study using cross-sectional design. The aim of the research was to know the description of food consumption pattern among gastritis patients. The sample is all gastritis patient was visiting puskesmas Kampar Kiri Hulu for December 2011-January 2012 amounting to 53 people. The result of research is showed 37,7% gastritis patient have a good quantity of food and 62,3% less food quantity. 17% gastritis patients where eat with right food wich be not increase gastritis and 83% not match, temporary that 28,3% gastritis patient eat with regular schedule and 71,7% unreguler. Seldom relapse frequency with good food quantity in average 24,2% and 75,8% often relapse 30%  gastritis patient increased seldom relapse with less food quantity and 70% gastritis patient increased often relapse. Gastritis patient eat right food with seldom relapse frequency 100% and for variety food which unright gastritis that seldom 31,8% and 68,3% often. For regular eat that schedule can increase seldom gastritis relapse is 100% where as fo unreguler eat schedule can increase seldom gastritis relapse 36,8% and 62,2% is often. It is suggested for public health to increase the healthy service given the information about a right food consumption pattern unreguler must to tose their bad habit it to decrease the suffer of gastritis and ensure for gastritis sufferer to eat gradually. Keyword : food consumption pattern, gastritis patient
PENGARUH PELATIHAN TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN KADER DALAM PEMBUATAN PMT MODISCO DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEMATANG PANJANG KECAMATAN AIR PUTIH KABUPATEN BATUBARA TAHUN 2012 Faradhiba Sandi; Evawany Y Aritonang; Jumirah .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2012): JURNAL GIZI, KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN EPIDEMIOLOGI
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Abstract

Modisco is Modified Dietetic Skim and Cotton Sheet Oil , composition consist of milk, margarine and sugar. That used to improve children’s weight quickly and it has been designed to anticipate any bad impact of nutritional status. To produce Modisco is easy and simple but there are many Posyandu cadres don’t have capability to make it. This study was quasy experimental , adopted one group Pre test and Post test design. The sample to this research involved all cadres whose serving and is being official to serve community on Pematang Panjang Health Center, noted 15 cadres. The objective of this research is to determine the influence of training against their knowledge and skill in producing self PMT Modisco. The training has been done in any workshop and display demo. In collecting the data, provided a questionnaire and by interview, while the data of skill by providing the draft list. Post Test was done twice immediately after training, the other test one week after training. In analyzing the data, using a paired sample t-test analysis method. The result of test showed that their knowledge and skill rose up after having training. According to the data analysis with paired sample t-test before and after traning indicated its rate of p =0.000, there is a significant influence between the training to their skill as Posyandu cadres in producing PMT Modisco. It is advised to cadres be proactive to improve knowledge and skill, every ability is encouraged to share especially to mother who have malnutrition child, and to encourage those cadres having good ability always socialize in producing PMT Modisco as an effort  prevent any malnutrition to public where the Helth Center serving. Keywords : Training,  Cadres Skill, PMT Modisco.
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA KONJUNGTIVITIS RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD.DR.PIRNGADI MEDAN TAHUN 2011 Fivit Y Hutagalung; Hiswani .; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
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Abstract

Characteristics of patient with outpatient conjungtivitis in RSUD. Dr. Pirngadi Medan 2011. Conjunctivitis is inflammation of the conjunctiva or inflammation was largely a mucous membrane that cover the back of the eyelid and eyeball. Conjunctivitis is one of the ten greatest diesease in RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan. Total cases of conjunctivitis and other disorders of conjunctiva 355 visits to the eye departement. To determint the characteristics of patient with conjunctivitis in RSUD Dr.Pirngadi Medan in 2011 with research descriptive case series design. Data were collected from medical records of patient with conjunctivitis in RSUD Dr.Pirngadi Medan in 2011.population were as many as 355 data and sample were as many as 182 data and data obtained by random tables of C.survey program. Data analysis with Chi-Square and Exact-Fisher test. The result showed the highest proportion of patients with conjunctivitis in April of 20,9%, the age group 21-30 years with sex ratio of 1,25, the level of high school education 35,9%, 28,1% student work, where living in Medan 84,1%, the main complaint 100% red eyes, conjunctivitis location decstra-sinistra 52,9%, the type of acute conjungtivitis cataralis 57,1%, non-cobble stones 90,2%, visits an everage of 1 times 71,4% and general cost sources 62,1%. There is statistical test  result  showed a significant difference in proportion between the ages based  on the type of conjunctivitis (p<0,05), conjunctivitis located by type of conjunctivitis (p<0,05), visits an everage by type of conjunctivitis (p<0,05) and visits an everages by cost sources (p<0,0).  Expected to people with conjunctivitis in order to increase endurance, hygiene, sanitation and the environment and to the doctors and nurses in RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan field in order to provide understanding to patient and their families about the disease conjunctivitis to reduce transmission of the disease to others. Keywords: Conjunctivitis, Characteristics of patiens

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