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Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Jurnal Gizi Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi trebitan berkala yang dikelola oleh tim Departemen Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jurnal ini merupakan hasil penelitian mahasiswa yang terbaru tentang Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 444 Documents
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PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP WANITA YANG MEMILIKI PASANGAN TERHADAP PEMERIKSAAN PAP SMEAR SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DIBERIKAN PENYULUHAN TENTANG DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN PAP SMEAR DI KELURAHAN GLUGUR DARAT I KECAMATAN MEDAN TIMUR KOTA Rosmala Dewi; Asfriyati .; Abdul Jalil Amri Arma
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Cervical cancer is a disease that causes malignant gynecologic problems in women’s health. Pap smear is a microscopic examination that can detect cancer cells. The earlier the cancer cells are detected, the lower the risk of women who have a spouse suffering from cervical cancer. In fact, women who have a partner are still not aware of the importance of pap smears, due to low level of knowledge, lack of access to information and lack of response to a pap smear. This research is a quasi experiments with the approach one group pretest-posttest. The population in this study are all women who have a partner who has never done a pap smear and lived in Kelurahan Glugur Darat I then selected an accidental sampling and obtained a sample of 72 respondents. The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon test. Before the extension 50 respondents had a good knowledge and 22 have sufficient knowledge. After the extension 72 respondents had a good knowledge. Before the extension 24 respondents have a good attitude and 48 have enough attitude. After the extension 67 respondents have a good attitude and 5 have enough attitude. There are changes in knowledge and attitudes of women who have a partner for a pap smear before and after giving information to the value of p = 0.0001. Health workers are expected to do counseling about cervical cancer and pap smears to improve knowledge and attitudes so that women who have a partner willing to do a pap smear. Key word: pap smear, knowledge and attitude
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PERILAKU SEKSUAL NARAPIDANA REMAJA PRIA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS II B BALIGE KABUPATEN TOBA SAMOSIR TAHUN 2012 Nani A K Siregar; Asfriyati .; Abdul Jalil Amri Arma
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Adolescents are those who are experiencing changes from childhood into adulthood. These changes include changes in the physical and emotional changes. Juvenile inmates is a group of teenagers who have complex problems, in addition to have committed the crime, followed by poor sexual acts plus more are in prison who daily interact with other youth inmates that will influence each other.This study aims to determine the factors that influence sexual behavior in male adolescent inmates Penitentiary class IIB Balige Toba Samosir regency in 2012. This research is a descriptive-analytic. Sampling was done by sampling with a total sample size of 30 people. Data were analyzed by Chi Square test with α 0.05. The results using logistic regression showed that the significant variables, namely knowledge (p = 0.038) and attitude (p = 0.022). Predictors forecast the probability 1, that the adolescent male inmates who have less knowledge of both affected by unfavorable attitude has a probability of sexual behavior at 5.46%, while probability prediction with predictor 0 was 91,21%.Teens who are in prison have limited knowledge about sexual problems and many have done just that deviant sexual behavior. Therefore to the prison to conduct outreach efforts on adolescent reproductive health issues and sexually transmitted diseases to the inmates teenage boys. Keywords: Adolescent Sexual Behavior-Male Inmates
PERILAKU KONSUMSI GIZI SEIMBANG DAN STATUS GIZI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMAN 1 TARUTUNG TAHUN 2012 Putri Natalia; Ernawati Nasution; Albiner Siagian
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

The consumption of balance nutrition is a balance of nutrition that required by body, either qualitatively or quantitatively that consumed by a girl in each served food. In order to have a qualified human resource  by increase the nutritional status of the people include the young girl  that manifested by the daily food activities.This research is a descriptive study with cross sectional design in order to know the behavior of a teenanger in consuming the balance nutritional and nutrition status at SMAN 1 Tarutung in 2012. The behavior of balance nutrition consumption can be indicated based on knowledge, attitude and consumption pattern. The measurement is conducted by scoring method to the questionnaire with the weight that categorized in good, medium or poor, while the nutritional status can be indicated by IMT. The number of sample is 90 persons and the data  is processed manually and put into a frequency distribution table and be analyzed by descriptive method.Based on the results of study, it is concluded that the knowledge and attitude of respondent to the balance nutrition is classified into 61.1% and 51.1%. While consumption pattern of respondent on the balance nutrition  is classified into did not eat various food (62%) that prefer rice (100%), fish (78.9%), spinach (46.7%) and orange fruit (41.1%). And the nutritional status of respondent is classified normal (75.6%), thin (12.2%) and obese (10%) and very obese (2.2%).It is suggested to the principal and teacher at SMAN 1 Tarutung to optimize the health promotion by provide the socialization to the students when provide the lesson to maintain the nutrition sufficient to increase the learning achievement. Keywords : Behavior of teenanger, balance nutrition, nutritional status
FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMILIHAN PENOLONG PERSALINAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIPAHUTAR KECAMATAN SIPAHUTAR KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA TAHUN 2012 Harto P Simanjuntak; Heru Santosa; Maya Fitria
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

One of the Indonesia's health development goals is to increase significantly the number of pregnant women check-ups and deliveries are handled by health personnels so the higher delivery by health coverage the lower the risk of maternal and child mortality. Scope of delivery by health Sipahutar health center working area by 70% and this figure has not yet reached the target indicator Sipahutar In 2011 the health center by 82% and target indicators Ministry of Health (MOH) Strategic Plan 2005-2009 and Indicators of Healthy Indonesia 2010 by 90%. This indicates that there is still births attended by traditional birth attendances( TBA). This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the selection of birth attendant working in the health center Sipahutar of North Tapanuli 2012. This research is an analytical survey of the cross-sectional design. Population is all women who gave birth in the health center work Sipahutar in 2011, amounted  353 people.The technique of sampling was proportional random sampling and 135 of them were selected to be sample. Data were collected by using questionnaries. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate by using chi-square test. The results of the study showed that 12.6% of respondents chose a traditional birth attendances. It was found there relationship between family income (p=0.005), knowledge of mothers (p=0.005), the cost of labor (p=0.001), maternal attitude (p=0.001) and family support (p=0.001) with birth attendant. From the results of the research are expected to the good cooperation between the health centers and village midwifes in improving births attended by health personnel to do counseling. Keywords: Delivery Assisted, Health Personnel.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BAYI YANG DIRAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU UTARA TAHUN 2012 Anastasya Desi O Napitupulu; Yusniwarti Yusad; Abdul Jalil Amri Arma
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

The fourth purpose of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) is to reduce child mortality where the target is to reduce under 5 years old mortality, Indonesia continues to improve child health as indicated by the decline in under 5 years old  mortality, infant and neonatal. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the survival of infants with maternal factors (age, parity, spacing births) and infant factors (age, breast feeding, illness, nutrition and immunization status). This was an observational study using secondary data (medical records) from January 1 to December 31, 2012 in babies admitted to RSUD Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara. Data were analyzed by Chi Square test with α = 0,05. The results showed that the number of infant deaths in RSUD Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara as 17 infants in which the factors associated with infant survival is a parity (p = 0, 015) and  nutrition (p = 0,001). It is expected that the parties and the relevant agencies in order to improve the counseling to mothers whose babies were cared for and improving health care in particular maternal and child health services to prevent and reduce infant mortality. Keywords: Survival of infant thread, maternal factors, infant factors
GAMBARAN PERILAKU KONSUMSI SUSU PADA SISWA SMP AR-RAHMAN MEDAN TAHUN 2012 Maya Sari Hasibuan; Evawany Y Aritonang; Ernawati Nasution
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Milk hasthe most complete nutrient source and it is good for all ages including schoolchildren. School children age is in development and growth phase, hence it is necessaryto increasemilk drinking behaviour.The objective of this researchwas to know the behaviour of milk consumption of the students ofJunior High School Ar-rahman Medan in 2012.The method usedwas survey with descriptive and cross sectional approach. The samples of research were 70 students of the total 230 students. Sampletaking technique was done with proportional sampling that was by seeing the amount of the students from each class namely class VII for 21 students, class VIII for 22 students, and class IX for 27 students.The results of research showed that 85.7% of the knowledge of students were categorized good, 51.4% of the attitude of the students were categorized good, and 78.6% of the actions of the students were categorized less good.Good knowledge and attitude do not guarantee good action forever. Conversely, it may even that the action of the student was less good. It is suggested for the management of Junior High School Ar-Rahman Medanto give information and counseling regarding the consumption of milk in detail, better understanding about the type of milk and this contents. Keyword: Behaviour, StudentsandMilkConsumptio
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI TUBEKTOMI PADA WANITA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI RSUD Dr PIRNGADI MEDAN TAHUN 2012 Herlinawati .; Maya Fitria; Heru Santosa
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Tubectomy contraception is cutting action the fallopian/uterine tube.  Tubectomy is medical treatment by blocking uterine tube with the certain purpose to not to have a child for a long time until  for a lifetime. The number of female sterilization user in Indonesia in 2012 amounted 1.04% (Lusiana, 2012). Data from the National Population and family planning in 2012 the number of participants tubectomy is in North Sumatra as much as 8.38%. Existing participant data tubectomy at Dr. Pirngadi Local General Hospital in the period January to October 2012 was 45%. This study aimed to examine the relationship between the factors related to tubectomy contraception use among women of fertile age couples. This research was descriptive analytic study using a cross sectional approach where the measurement or observation of the subject was done in a single observation. The sample size in this study was as much as 86 respondents with a total population of 255 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaire-based interviews. Data analysis used chi square test. The results of this study showed that 58.1% of respondents used tubectomy contraception.  There were no relationship between age (p = 0.152), education (p = 0.498),  occupation (p = 0.103), knowledge (p = 0.397), culture/belief  (p = 0.714) and tubectomy contraception use among  woman of fertile age couples. There were relationship between parity (p = 0,001), attitude (p = 0.016), family support (p = 0,001) and  tubectomy contraception use among woman of fertile age couples. The health workers and Family Planning Field Workers are expected to play an active role in increasing the awareness of fertile age couples by providing a sustainable extension to the community in order to increase their participation in using tubectomy. Keywords: Family Planning Acceptor, Tubectomy Contraception
GAMBARAN POLA MAKAN, AKTIFITAS FISIK DAN STATUS GIZI PADA KARYAWAN UD ALFA STAR BUSANA DAN PLS ERVINA MEDAN TAHUN 2012 Aklima Zahra M; Evawany Y Aritonang; Fitri Ardiani
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

The increasing of income level of the productice age group such as employees, so that there is an increasing in labor force in urban areas causes a change in lifestyle. The change in lifestyle includes eating patterns, physical activities and nutritional status. The eating patterns in large cities have been changing from traditional diet to modern diet and the type of activity that does not expend energy has negative impact on health and nutrition issues.This is a descriptive study with cross-sectional research design. The population is all employees at Business Trade Alfa Star Clothing and PLS Ervina with a total of 100 people, sampling conducted by a total sampling. Data collected through interviews using questionnaires, food frequency forms, food recall forms and physical activity forms.The result showed that the eating patterns of tailor employees at Business Trade Alfa Star Clothing and PLS Ervina in unfavorable category as much as 72% with the type and frequency of eating on average rarely (1-2x/week). The average of energy consumed sufficiently as much as 46% and protein is lower 62%. The most physical activity in medium category is 84%. Nutritional status based on BMI largely on the normal category as much as 50% and 39% for the fat one.The need for attention of the company and employees to be able to consume a complete diet (balanced), especially vegetables and fruits every day. Physical activity such as sports and activities that expend energy in order to be healthy and fit every day. Keywords:  eating pattern, physical activity, nutritional status, employees tailor.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI (0-6 BULAN) DI KELURAHAN BANTAN KECAMATAN MEDAN TEMBUNG TAHUN 2013 Yesica Siallagan; Erna Mutiara; Yusniwarti Yusad
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Exclusive breasfeeding means that an infant receives only breastmilk with no additional foods or liquids, not even water for the infant of 0-6 months. Based on data of National Institute of Health Research & Development in 2010 only 15,3% infants in Indonesia got exclusive breastfeeding whereas the expected target was 80%. Data from Health Profile of Medan Municipality Health Office in August 2011 there were 174 (4,08%) infants got exclusive breastfeeding. This low coverage gave rise to remaind health problems in the babies that it can bring impact on the quality of human resources in the future. The purpose of this study was to know factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding to the baby of 0-6 months old the Bantan Village, Medan Tembung Sub District in 2013. The design of this study was cross-sectional. The population in this study were all mothers with babies of 7-12 months old the Bantan Village, Medan Tembung Sub District amounted 181 mothers. The technique of sampling was purposive sampling and 100 of them were selected to be sample. Data were collected by interview using questionnaires. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate by using chi-square test. The results of this study showed that 100 respondents, from data analisis stases of included univariate and bivariat only four respondent (4,0%) gave exclusive breastfeeding. It was found there was relationship between knowledge (p = 0,023), education level (p = 0,018) and the factor of tradition/habit (p = 0,002) with exclusive breastfeeding. Medan Municipality Health office is expected to increase knowledge of the mother through health workers at Mandala Health Center by giving extention or counseling about exclusive breasfeeding and the impact of the other foods and drinks given to infants before the age of 6 months. Key words : Exclusive breastfeeding knowledge, education and tradition/habit
GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DAERAH EKS-TRANSMIGRASI DAN PENDUDUK LOKAL DI KECAMATAN PELAWAN KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN PROVINSI JAMBI TAHUN 2012 Darmawan Siagian; Albiner Siagian; Zulhaida Lubis
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 4 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Nutritional status of school children is determined by balanced food consumption as well as role of parents, and the awareness of the primary school children. The eating habit of the primary school children is influenced by their culture and the condition of their family income. The purpose of this descriptive study with cross-sectional design was to find out the description of the nutritional status of the primary school children of the ex-transmigration area and local people in Pelawan Subdistrict The population of this study was all of the 3,933 primary school children of the ex-transmigration area and local people, and 184 of them were selected to be the samples for this study through purposive sampling technique with proportion estimation formula. The data for this study were obtained through measuring body weight and body height and food-recal and food-frequency based interviews. The result of this study showed that, based on the IMT, by age, most of the nutritional status of the primary school children in the ex-transmigration area and in the local people area was in normal category; but 11.0% of the  primary school children in the ex-transmigration area and 20.4% in the local people area were in thin category, whereas 4.4% of the  primary school children in the ex-transmigration area and 2.2% in the local people area were in overweight category. Based on Body Height, by age, most of the  nutritional status of the primary school children in the ex-transmigration area and  in the local people area were in normal category; but 26.4% of the  primary school children in the ex-transmigration area and 40.9% in the local people area were in short and very short category. Based on the energy level, 75.9% of the primary school children in the ex-transmigration area and 87.1% in the local people area were in inadequate category. Based on the protein consumption level, 65.9% of the  primary school children in the ex-transmigration area and 80.7% in the local people area were in inadequate category. It is suggested that the food consumption, especially for energy and protein consumption be better improved that the nutritional status becomes normal then make an education or counseling about the balanced nutrition in schools and in community, and for the government should pay more attention and make a policy related to the use of agricultural land for food crops as well as the improvement of community’s economy. Keywords: Nutritional Status, Primary School Children, Ex-Transmigration Community, Local People

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