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INDONESIA
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja
Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
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Articles 28 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 3 (2013): JURNAL LINGKUNGAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA" : 28 Documents clear
HUBUNGAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN PERUMAHAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI DESA SIALANG BUAH KECAMATAN TELUK MENGKUDU KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI TAHUN 2012 Fiesta Oktorina Sinaga; Surya Dharma; Irnawati Marsaulina
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 3 (2013): JURNAL LINGKUNGAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

The relationship condition of housing’s environment with the incidence of diarrhea in the Sialang Buah Village Teluk Mengkudu Sub District Serdang Bedagai District  2012. Diarrhea is a public health problem in developing countries such as Indonesia. Based on data from Department of Health Serdang Bedagai District, in 2011, diarrhea was ranked second after ISPA. In Sialang Buah Public Health Center recorded  the highest  incidence of diarrhea was occured range of age 1 month-1 year around 154 cases and 1 year-4 year around 140 cases. This study aims to determine the relationship condition of housing’s environment with the incidence of diarrhea in the Sialang Buah Village Teluk Mengkudu Sub District Serdang Bedagai District  2012. This method of research was an analytic survey with a  cross sectional study design. The sample of this research were 88 housewives  who have children 0-5 years old with proportional random sampling technique. Data were analyzed with chi square test. The value of statistical confidence is 95% and the value of significance (α) 0,05. The results showed that the variables related to the incident of diarrhea under 5 years old in Sialang Buah Village are availability of latrine (p = 0,005), exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0,009), Using health latrine (p = 0,003), and handwashing with soap (p = 0,006). Variables that are not associated with the incident of diarrhea are availability of clean water, wastewater disposal facilities, waste disposal facilities, house floor, density of flies, food storage facilities, corral, and using clean water (p>0,05). Recommendation for the health center and Department of Health to better socialize more about diarrhea diseases by improving health promotion about diarrhea, basic sanitation, clean of residential environment so the society will keep clean the environment, also clean and healthy behavior to the villagers. For housewives who have children under 5 years old to better maintain and improve clean and healthy behavior in the household. Key words: Condition of housing’s environment, incidence of diarrhea
PENYELENGGARAAN HYGIENE SANITASI PENGOLAHAN SALAK DI PT. AGRINA DESA PARSALAKAN KECAMATAN ANGKOLA BARAT KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN TAHUN 2013 Yuli Arisyah Siregar; Surya Dharma; Wirsal Hasan
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 3 (2013): JURNAL LINGKUNGAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

Operation Of Hygiene Sanitation Salak Processing At PT. Agrina Parsalakan Village West Angkola Subdistrict South Tapanuli District In 2013. Efforts to control dietary factors, people, places and equipment that may or may cause illness or health problems, it is necessary hygiene sanitation in any food processing in order to avoid contamination. Salak (Salacca edulis) is a plant which its stalk close by midrib leaves, prickly on midrib and stems leaves, fleshy white fruit, blackish brown hard seeds. The manufacturing process of all kinds of processed salak using white sugar/sakarosa. Application of hygiene sanitation on food processing can make a better quality food product. The purpose of this research was to determine the implementation hygiene sanitation on salak manufacturing and analysis of artificial sweetener which are produced by PT. Agrina Parsalakan Village, West Angkola Subdistrict, South Tapanuli District in 2013. The research was descriptive survey to see the implementation of hygiene sanitation and laboratory analysis for determine the presence of artificial sweetener on salak manufacturing. The samples taken from types of processed salak which are produced by PT. Agrina Parsalakan Village, West Angkola Subdistrict, South Tapanuli District. The results showed that the principles of hygiene sanitation on salak manufacturing which qualified is the selection of raw materials, storage of raw materials, food storage and food transport. Whereas the food processing and food serving are not eligible, this refers to Kepmenkes RI No. 942/Menkes/SK/VII/2003. There are no artificial sweeteners in processed salak on six samples tested in the laboratory. Health Department need to make a comprehensive counseling and supervision by the relevant agencies (Health Department) about the importance of hygiene sanitation on snack, and development to the producer about the use of sweetener in food. Keywords: Salak, Sanitation Hygiene, Artificial Sweeteners
PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK DAUN CENGKEH (Syzigium aromaticum) SEBAGAI REPELLENT NABATI DALAM MENGURANGI JUMLAH LALAT YANG HINGGAP SELAMA PROSES PENJEMURAN IKAN ASIN Minar Indriasih; indra cahaya; Taufik Ashar
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 3 (2013): JURNAL LINGKUNGAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

The Utilization of clove leaf (Syzigium aromaticum)  extract to reduce the flies’ infestation during the salted fish-drying process. Insecticide residues contained in food chain can give negative effects on public health. Various studies have shown that insecticide residues were contained in salted fish products by the application of synthetic insecticides on the fish to avoid flies infestation during the drying process. The aim of this study was to determine the application of clove leaf (Syzigium aromaticum)  extract to reduce flies’ infestation during the drying process. The design of this research was quasi-experimental with Completely Randomized Design (CRD), conducted with six different concentrations of the extract which were 0% (as control), 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%, 12.5 % in three replications.The data were analyzed using One Way Anova or Kruskall Wallis, and continued with Tukey HSD test. The results of this study indicated that the flies’ species which infested fish during the drying process were Musca domestica and Chrysomya megacephala. The protection power of clove leaf (Syzigium aromaticum) extract to flies on concentration 2,5% was 32,59%, on concentration 5% was 44,07%, on concentration 7,5% was 50,74%, on concentration 10% was 94,44%, on concentration 12,5% was 98,14%. The conclusion was clove leaf (Syzigium aromaticum) extract on concentration 10 % was the most effective to avoid flies’ infestation during the drying process. Hopefully, clove leaf (Syzigium aromaticum) extract can be use as one of the controller alternatives upon the vector especially for the flies and it is also use as natural insecticide which is safe for both environment and human. Keywords: clove leaf (Syzigium aromaticum), natural repellent, flies, salted fish
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PADA TENAGA KERJA BAGIAN PENGOLAHAN KELAPA SAWIT PKS RAMBUTAN PTPN-3 TEBING TINGGI TAHUN 2013 Khoirutun Najihah; Lina Tarigan; Halinda Sari Lubis
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 3 (2013): JURNAL LINGKUNGAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

The implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Program at the processing of Oil Palm Kernel produce CPO and kernel PTPN-3 Tebing Tinggi on 2013. Research has done on PKS Rambutan PTPN-3 Tebing Tinggi. This research aims to determine how the the implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Program at the processing of Oil Palm Kernel produce CPO and kernel includes admissions, boiling (sterelizer), Separation (thressing), stamping (pressing), refining and processing of oil seeds (palm kernel) in PTPN-3 PKS Rambutan Tebing Tinggi  North Sumatra. Research of types used in this research was descriptive research with cross-sectional approach.The population in this research is the work force who worked on the processing of Oil Palm Kernel produce CPO and kernel. The population in this study as many as 30 people. The results were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that  the implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Program at the processing of Oil Palm Kernel produce CPO and kernel is performed by workers in the processing is still not up and must be improved for its implementation. OHS program that have been implemented include Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), Job Safety Analysis (JSA), Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), training OHS. On the other hand there are many workers who have implemented programs that have been set by the company. This is due to lack of knowledge and awareness of labor in implementing OHS. Keywords: Implementation Program of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS),workers, processing of Oil Palm Kernel
PERBEDAAN STRES KERJA BERDASARKAN SHIFT KERJA PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN ELECTRICAL FIELD SERVICE DI PT. BAKER HUGHES INDONESIA DURI-RIAU TAHUN 2013 Mayan Sari Hasibuan; Kalsum .; Halinda Sari Lubis
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 3 (2013): JURNAL LINGKUNGAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

The differences in work stress based on working shifts at Electrical Field Service workers in PT. Baker Hughes Indonesia Duri – Riau 2013. Job stress disorder is the negative reaction that arising caused by work performed. A variety of factors can contribute to a person feeling stressed at work including the work shift, where workers will experience a different work situations between the day shift and night shift. This research is aimed to look the differences work related stress that occurred due to the work shift on electrical field service workers at PT. Baker Hughes Indonesia Duri-Riau, 2013. This research is an analytical survey using cros sectional design. The population in this research was 27 electrical field service workers and the sample was the total population. The measurement of job stress using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with significance level (α) of 5%. Wilcoxon test results obtained using a significance value of 0.02 (p <0.05), in order to obtain the result that there is a significant difference in job stress based on working shift, and the most experienced high job stress is when the night shift as many as 13 workers (48.15%). Suggested to the company to pay attention and listen to the grievances of the workers, especially in night shift workers, and for workers are advised to always used the waiting time for positive activities. Ker Words: Work Stress, Shift Work, Electrical Field Service
GAMBARAN GEJALA PERNAFASAN PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN QUALITY CONTROL PABRIK PENGOLAHAN CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) PT.SMART,TBK DI BELAWAN TAHUN 2013 Rizka Wita; Lina Tarigan; Halinda Sari Lubis
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 3 (2013): JURNAL LINGKUNGAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

Respiratory symptom description of Quality Control workers in crude palm oil processing plant PT. Smart Tbk Belawan on 2013. Occupational disease can decrease the health and welfare degree of workers, one of causes factor is chemical. The quality control workers always use chemical which corrosive and irritant to the respiratory system. The method of this research is descriptive survey research. Population is all of quality control workers totaling 36 person. Sample used is the total population. The result of this research showed that a total of 30 workers (83,4%) aged  ≤ 31 years, there were 24 workers (66,7%) had a mild respiratory symptom. In 6 workers aged > 31 years, there were 3 workers (8,3%) had a mild and severe respiratory symptom. In 31 workers (86,1%) have worked for ≤ 10 years, there were 25 workers (69,4%) had a mild respiratory symptom. In 5 workers (13,9%) have worked for > 10 years, there were 2 workers (5,6%) had a mild respiratory symptom and 3 workers (8,3%) had a severe respiratory symptom. In 20 workers (55,6%) who always used mask while working, there were 15 workers (41,7%) had a mild respiratory symptom. In 16 workers (44,4%) who rarely used a mask while working, there were 12 workers (33,3%) had a mild respiratory symptom and 3 workers (8,3%) had a severe respiratory symptom. Based on the result, company should provide the respiratory personal protective equipment which appropriate for using chemical, and the workers should always use it as prevention of respiratory diseases. Keywords : respiratory symptom, chemical, workers, quality control
HUBUNGAN JARAK KANDANG DAN PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH TERNAK BABI SERTA KEPADATAN LALAT DALAM RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI DESA SABULAN KECAMATAN SITIOTIO KABUPATEN SAMOSIR TAHUN 2013 Wati Sitohang; wirsal hasan; Devi Nuraini Santi
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 3 (2013): JURNAL LINGKUNGAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

The correlation between the distance corral and the pigs waste processing and density of flies in the house with diarrhea dissease in toddlers in Sabulan Village Sitio-tio distric Samosir regency in 2013. Diarrhea disease is a major cause of high morbidity and mortality in humans, especially in young infants and toddlers. Globally, diarrhea causes 16% mortality, whereas in Indonesia, diarrhea is a major cause of death in young children, which is 25.2%. Diarrhea disease is generally influenced by the characteristics of the community and environmental health. One of the environment role in causing disease is as reservoir of agent with or without vector.This study used cross-sectional design with the sample was the entire population, which is 75 people. The inclusion criteria of the sample were those who have have toddler (1-4 years) and raise pigs. The data were analyzed using univariate analysis and Chi Square test as bivariare analysis. This study aimed to know the relationship between the distance of corral and the pigs waste treatment and the density of flies in the house with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Results of research based on bivariate analysis with a rate of 95%, statistical test results obtained for corral distance  is ρ = 0179 (ρ> 0.05), the pigs waste processing  is ρ = 0.492 (ρ> 0.05) and  density flies in the house is ρ = 0.567 (ρ> 0.05).Based on research results, it was concluded that there was no correlation between the distance corral and the pigs waste processing as well as density of flies in the house with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Keywords: diarrhea, toddler, pigs, flies density
GAMBARAN PAPARAN DEBU DAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA PEMBUATAN PERABOT RUMAH TANGGA DI CV KOCHI SOHOR TERJUN MEDAN MARELAN TAHUN 2013 Eva Yolanda Purba; Halinda Sari Lubis; Umi Salmah
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 3 (2013): JURNAL LINGKUNGAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

Description of dust exposure and lung function in workers home furnishings maker on CV Kochi Sohor Terjun North Sumatera in 2013. The dust exposure in the working environment indirectly may result in variously disorder on health, one of them is a respiratory disorder that since then it is going to impact one’s productivity. Noted that respiratory disorder might be influenced by amount the dust level around working environment and the worker’s attitude over wood’s dust exposure perhaps by using one’s self protecting tool (APD), working service, previously illness history, smoking history of the worker. This study aims to know whether the influence of the wood’s dust exposure against the function of wood of those workers in furniture  with informal sector on CV Kochi Sohor Terjun Medan Marelan. The research adopted an description with sectional across approaching. It is involved 6 samples taken out population presented while conducting the field research. In collecting the data, the writer provided questionnaire, with tester of dust level in a High volume sampler, and the tool to measure the function of lungs there used Spirometer Sibelmed Datospir Mod 120B. The result of this research seen by a 2 working area measured that not exceeding  the total dust level above quality standard of the Area of wood folding 4.53 mg/m3, and the refinery site 2.38 mg/m3 (< 10 mg/m3 NAB). The respondent got lowering function of lungs in a light restrictive 4 people and another 1 got reducing function of lungs in moderate restrictive. The result of bi-variant indicated no found any relation between the uses APD, working service, previous illness history, age, smoking history with reduced function of lungs. It is expected having a health check over all workers whose got reducing function of lungs or not and for not getting deteriorated function of lungs. Keywords : wood’s dust level, reducing function of lungs

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