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Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja
Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
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Articles 246 Documents
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PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO KEBAKARAN DI AREA PRODUKSI PT WILMAR BIOENERGI INDONESIA KAWASAN INDUSTRI DUMAI– PELINTUNG TAHUN 2015 serani -; lina tarigan; isyatun mardiyah syahri
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 3 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Fire is an incident that is undesirable and should be considered in any kind of industrial production activity. PT Wilmar Bioenergi Indonesia Kawasan Industri Dumai- Pelintung is a company which is the field RPO (Refined Palm Oil) become biodiesel processed has a risk of fire and the explosion which require a fire risk management. The purpose of this study to determine the implementation of fire risk management at biodiesel production area. The research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach. Informan in this study consist one informant from Top management, one informant from Environment, Health, and Safety (EHS) Department, one informant from Electric and Instrument (E & I) Department, and one informant from Biodiesel Production Department. Method of collecting informations is through interviews, observation and document review, then will be analyzed with conten analysis method and the data are presented in narrative form. The result showed management polices committed to creating a healthy working environment and disseminated to all employees through simulated fires. The company has also set rules to control the source of fire and flammable material. Education and training has been given to employees regularly 2 up to 3 times a year. Installation of fire protection systems according to international standards National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) and routine inspection once per- month. The investigation and reporting of fire have existed and documented on the EHS’s department and in 2013 the audit done internally. It is recommended that the implementation of fire prevention and control to be maintained and  improved both concerning human resources and facilities which contribute to implementation of risk management, held fire risk appraisal and improving surveillance towards any kind of fire risks. Keywords: Fire Risk Management, EHS, NFPA, Management Policy.
ANALISIS HASIL INVESTIGASI KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA INALUM SMELTING PLANT (ISP) PT INDONESIA ASAHAN ALUMINIUM KUALA TANJUNG TAHUN 2014 aprilia rizki ardila; halinda sari lubis; eka lestari lubis
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 3 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Occupational accident is work-related event that could cause injury or illness and even death. In the cycle of accident prevention, one of the important thing is how to conduct the accident investigation to find the factors that caused the accident. Accident investigation is essential to design prevention programs so the same accident will not happen again. Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS) is a method of occupational accidents analysis with a systematic approach to determine the main cause of the accidents. This study was a descriptive study in which the author tried to analyze the occupational accident investigation in Inalum Smelting Plant (ISP) PT Inalum 2014 using HFACS. The data that being used are secondary data from the accident investigation report of PT Inalum 2014. The results showed that the Performance-based error is the greatest type of error that causes unsafe actions that was 45%. Judgment and decision-making error was in the second place with 33% and violation was 22%. Mental awareness (physical readiness) and technological environment are precondition that provides the greatest contribution to the work accident, that was 25%. State of mind and physical environment was 19%. Teamwork also has contribution of the occupational accident as many 12%. Inadequate supervision and planned inappropriate operation have contributed 37.5% of the accidents that occur. While supervisory violations has contributed 25% of the accidents that occur. Policy and proess issues have contributed 56% and climate/culture influences has contributed 43% of the accident that occurred in Inalum Smelting Plant. Based on the results of the study, PT Inalum Kuala Tanjung is expected to give and improve education, training, and guidance about occupational health and safety especially in abnormal condition so the laborer can decide the right act while working and establish communication between employees and group/units effectively. Keywords : Occupational accident, Accident investigation, HFACS
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN LOGAM TIMBAL (Pb) PADA LIPSTIK LOKAL YANG TEREGISTRASI DAN TIDAK TEREGISTRASI BADAN PENGAWAS OBAT DAN MAKANAN (BPOM) SERTA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP KONSUMEN TERHADAP LIPSTIK YANG DIJUAL DI BEBERAPA PASAR DI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2015 pricilia elizabeth; nurmaini *; indra chahaya
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 3 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

ABSTRACT One of the cosmetics that are often used by women is lipstick. Lipstick can be unsafe if it is polluted by heavy metals such as metallic lead (Pb), which can cause adverse health effects. Lead in lipstick can enter the body through the surface of the skin, digestive and respiratory. Knowledge and attitudes of consumers will shape consumer action in choosing a lipstick product which will be used. The aim of this study was to determine the content of metallic lead (Pb), to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes of consumers towards local lipstick registered and not registered by the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM). This research was conducted in several markets in the city of Medan. Present study is a descriptive research in which the consumer population is composed of all consumers who buy lipstick on the location of the research. Samples of consumers from some markets made up of 40 consumers, 55 consumers and 30 consumers. Sample of consumers was taken by accidental sampling method. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively in tables and narrative. The study results showed that 13 samples of local lipstick registered and unregistered by BPOM RI and sold in some markets in the city of Medan after being tested turned out to contain lead in a range of 0,8146-5,5916 mg/kg. The content is still satisfying the requirements according to the regulations of BPOM RI, i.e. £ 20 mg/kg. The level of consumer knowledge about lipstick in multiple markets in the city of Medan consists of moderate knowledge (45,0%) and a good knowledge (55,0%). While the category of consumer attitudes toward lipstick in multiple markets in the city of Medan consists of moderate attitude (21,2%) and a good attitude (78,8%). The conclusion is all the sample of lipsticks products contained lead. BPOM RI is advisable to provide more information about lead-containing lipstick to the public, and consumers are advised to be careful and cautious in choosing a lipstick that will be used. Keywords : Lead (Pb), Registered and Unregistered Local Lipstick, Knowledge and Attitude of Consume
ANALISIS KONDISI HYGIENE SANITASI PEMONDOKAN DAN KELUHAN KESEHATAN KULIT DI PANTI ASUHAN AL-JAM’IYATUL WASHLIYAH PULO BRAYAN TAHUN 2015 kiki agusty; indra chahaya; taufik ashar
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 3 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Hygiene is very important and must be considered as it will affect the health and psychological state of a person. A clean and healthy environment will have an effect on the skin. Unsanitary environment can give rise to complaints about the health of the skin. In addition, personal hygiene also contributes greatly to skin health. The aim of this study was to determine the conditions of hygiene and sanitation as well as complaints about the health of the skin at the Orphanage Al-Jam'iyatul Washliyah in Pulo Brayan, Medan. The current research is using descriptive method. Total population in this study was 356 and taken a sample of 78. Samples were taken using stratified sampling method by quota sampling. The study results showed that the respondents who have a complaint about the health of skin totaling  28 person (35.9%), dominated by male respondents 15 respon (19.2%) and the education level of the MTS as much as 18 (23%). And sanitary conditions meet the criteria for a healthy home. Skin health complaints experienced by the santri are due to factors that are less good personal hygiene. The study results also showed that the cleanliness of the bed and bed linen are in bad condition reported by 28 subjects (35.9%). In addition, the lack of awareness for the drying bed was reported by 16 subjects (20.5%). As a conclusion from this study is that the complaints about the health of the skin are found in Orphanage Al-Jam'iyatul Washliyah in Pulo Brayan, Medan. Therefore, it is recommended that santri pay more attention to personal hygiene such as cleanliness of the skin, hands, feet, hooves, genitalia, towels, clothing, bedding, bed linen, and hair.   Keywords: Personal Hygiene, Dormitory Sanitation, Skin
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN CAMPURAN AIR PANAS DENGAN JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantifolia) DAN AIR PANAS DALAM MENURUNKAN JUMLAH BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus YANG TERDAPAT PADA PAKAIAN BEKAS PADA PASAR TRADISIONAL PERUMNAS SIMALINGKAR KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2015 ririn nainggolan; nurmaini *; indra chahaya
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 3 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Bacteria is one of the microorganisms that cause infection. Some species of bacteria are pathogens that cause disease in humans, such as infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus. These bacteria can live on imported used clothing. This research goal is to determine whether or not a decrease in the number of bacteria Staphylococcus aureus in second-hand clothes on the use of a mixture of hot water with lime (Citrus aurantifolia) and the hot water in traditional markets Perumnas Simalingkar. This research is quasi experimental with the design used in this study was conducted with the approach of pre-test and post test which measurements were performed before and after treatment. The study was conducted in September to January 2016. The sample in this study is used clothing sold in traditional markets Perumnas Simalingkar. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the decrease in the number of Staphylococcus aureus in the control treatment, a mixture of hot water and lime 10%, and the hot water for 10 minutes was 220 CFU / ml, 0 CFU / ml, and 23.3 CFU / ml. Decreasing in the number of bacteria Staphylococcus aureus is most effective in the treatment of mixtures of hot water with lime with a percentage decrease of 100%. Community is suggested that perform the immersion of used clothing before wearing old clothes with a mixture of hot water and lime 10% for 10 minutes to reduce the number of bacteria Staphylococcus aureus in used clothing, the results of this study are expected to be an alternative to reduce the amount of bacteria Staphylococcus aureus in used clothing, and further research needs to be done using a solution of lime juice in decreasing the number of other pathogenic bacteria found in used clothing. Keywords: Lime juice, hot water, Staphylococcus aureus
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN MERKURI (Hg) PADA AIR SUMUR GALI MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR PENAMBANGAN EMAS TRADISIONAL DESA SABA PADANG KECAMATAN HUTA BARGOT KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL TAHUN 2015 saddam musthofa; devi nuraini santi; taufik ashar
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 3 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The contamination of wells is influenced by any factors, such as condition of geographic, hydrogeology, soil topography, season, ground water flow rate and construction of physics of wells. With the founding of prospect area for gold in Mandailing Natal especially at sub-district of Huta Bargot, the higher of gold mining by the local people without permission.Generally, the mining activities cause the damage of environment,, it cause the contamination or pollution in the mining location.The assessment was conducted to study the traditional gold mining process, to study the content of mercury (Hg) on the waste water, the wells water of local people and to study the content of Mercury in the water of wells based on the distance from the center of traditional gold mining. This research is a descriptive study. The sample was took from the local wells in Rural village of Saba Padang, sub-district of Huta Bargot Mandailing Natal and than tested in the laboratory.Based on the result of research it known that the assessment was conducted at 9 sample of water of wells with the content of Mercury is less than standard content and 1 sample of waste water that positively contain Mercury with the higher content on the waste water for 0.01736 mg/l and the lower content is 0.0001 mg/l. According to the regulation of Health Minister No. 82 of 2001 concerning to the processing of water quality and pollution control the permitted value is 0.001 mg/l.The content of Mercury (Hg) in human body has a bad impact for the health either in short or in a long term. Therefore, the local people as miners must pay attention to the distance of mining processing to the settlement area of people that not less than 200 m from the center of traditional gold mining so the local people is safe and the consumed water is not contaminated by Mercury (Hg).Keywords : Mercury, Distance, Well water.

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