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KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) PADA SALES PROMOTION GIRL (SPG) PENGGUNA SEPATU HAK TINGGI DI SUZUYA MEDAN PLAZA PADA TAHUN 2015 nuansa putri; kalsum *; eka lestari mahyuni
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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ABSTRACT Sales promotion girl (SPG) that have risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) of limb muscles on the bottom of which are affected by the individual characteristics and the user of high heels for eight hours with minimum height of 5 cm when they are working. So, the research are done about complaining musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) on Suzuya’s sales promotion girl at Medan Plaza in 2015. This research is descriptive with the sample as many as 64 people. Variable in the research are age, body mass index (BMI ), the duration of use shoes, and the height of heels. The results of research indicates based on age of respondents had a limb muscles on the bottom the largest is single age category 25-28 years with fourteen people (21,9 % ). Based on body mass index (BMI) respondents had a limb muscles, the highest is in the category of body mass index (BMI) with twenty people overweight (31,2% ). Based on the duration of use shoes of respondents had a limb muscles, the highest is at the bottom of the shoes 2-6 years with twenty six people (40,6% ). And based on the height of heels of respondents who experienced complaints in the muscles the lower extremity most were into the category of a high shoes 7 cm as many as thirty seven people (57,8%). From the research suggested that sales promotion girl (SPG) do relaxation and stretch after 4 hours of work and to wear a sandal or flat shoes in rest time of work and going to home. the company suggested to assign a supervisor in the area to remind sales promotion girl (SPG) every a briefing time on the recommendations given by the author.

PERBEDAAN KADAR CO DAN SO2 DI UDARA BERDASARKAN VOLUME LALU LINTAS DAN BANYAKNYA POHON DI JL. DR. MANSYUR DAN JL. JENDRAL A.H. NASUTION DI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2015 cut tatiana; indra chahaya; wirsal hasan
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract Air pollution in urban area dominated by as much as 70% by vehicle activity. Carbon monoxide (CO) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) are included as the pollutants that produced by vehicle and also included as air quality parameters. If the concentration in air exceeds the quality standard can cause health promblems for humans. The objective of research would be to know the difference of CO and SO2 concentration in air by virtue of the traffic volume and quantity of tree at Jl. Dr. Mansyur and Jl. Jend. A.H. Nasution in Medan city for 2015. This research used survey and descriptive method in order to know the description about difference of CO and SO2 concentrations in air by virtue of traffic and quantity of tree at Jl. Dr. Mansyur and Jl. Jend. A.H. Nasution in Medan city for 2015. The result of research the highest concentration of CO and SO2 were found at Jl. Jend. A.H. Nasution with the highest traffic volume and less of tree with the number of CO is 17.750 µg/Nm3 and the number of SO2 is 69,93 µg/Nm3, while the lowest concentration of CO and SO2 were found at Jl. Dr. Mansyur with the lowest traffic volume and many more of tree with the number of CO is 9.161 µg/Nm3 and the number of SO2 is 59,05 µg/Nm3. The conclusions of this research is concentrations of CO and SO2 were found on highway with high traffic volume and less of tree. Therefore it would be necessary to grow tree or other plant that can assorb air pollutant on the highway with hectic traffic acitivity.

PEMERIKSAAN BORAKS PADA BAKSO YANG DIJUAL PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DAN WARUNG BAKSO DI KELURAHAN PADANG BULAN KECAMATAN MEDAN BARU TAHUN 2014 yustisia kesuma; devi nuraini santi; evi naria
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract There are many dangerous chemical substance that are not supposed to be added to food that are ended up added. This things happened because the merchants want his food to last longer, but he doesn’t have the knowledge of how to preserve food correctly, one of the example of this is the usage of borax in making meatballs. The purpose of this research is to know the amount of borax used in meatballs that are sold in Padang Bulan district of Medan Baru. The type of this research is descriptive survey through qualitative laboratorium check. This research was done on September – October 2014. The subject of this research is all of the food merchants who sold meatballs in dr. Mansur street in Padang Bulan district of Medan Baru that amounts to 25 merchants. The sample of this research is all of the subjects, which consist of 10 meatballs stalls and 15 street vendors. The received data is analized descriptively. Next, the research result are compared with Indonesia Minister of Health Rule Number 033 Year 2012 about Food Addition Substance. The results of this research showed that as many as 72% of merchants aged 20 – 39 years, 68% had an education level of primary school and high school/equivalent, 36% has been trading for 3 and 5 years, 60% had financial capital of Rp. 500.000 – Rp. 2.500.000, 56% level of knowledge street vendors and meatballs stalls in middle category. Results of laboratory tests showed that as many as 76% of the examined meatballs containing borax. Physically, meatballs containing borax is more supple, when bitten will return to forms initially, and durable. The author suggest to The Drug and Food Administration Board (BPOM) in Medan City are expected to conduct training, supervision, and periodic evaluation of the street vendors and meatballs stalls.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELELAHAN PENGEMUDI BUS DI CV. MAKMUR MEDAN TAHUN 2014 meutia siregar; makmur sinaga; umi salmah
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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ABSTRACT This research was conducted on driver 1 of CV. Makmur heading for Pekan Baru from Medan (round trip) in 2014 in order to find out some factors which were correlated with the incidence of fatigue. The research was an analytic survey with cross sectional design which was aimed to find out the correlation of the factors of age, driving duration, physical condition, break time, and nutrition/IMT status with the incidence of fatigue. The population was 160 drivers, and 32 of them were used as the samples, taken by using purposive sampling technique with the most frequent departure was 8 buses heading for Pekan Baru from Medan (round trip) each day. Drivers’ fatigue was measured from the round trip transportation line, using questionnaires on fatigue subjectively with the scale of Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC) which was categorized from the level of not tired, rather tired, moderately tired, and very tired. Chi square statistic test was used to find out the correlation between independent variables and dependent variable. Based on the distribution frequency, it was found that 13 respondents (40.6%) were rather tired, 11 respondents (34.4%) were moderately tired, and 8 respondents (25%) were very tired. The result of chi square test showed that there was significant correlation between age and the incidence of fatigue at p-value = 0.012 (p < 0.05), between driving duration of departure and fatigue at p-value = 0.016, between driving duration of return and fatigue at p-value = 0.036, between break time of departure and fatigue at p-value = 0.006, between break time of return and fatigue at p-value = 0.016, and between nutrition/IMT status and fatigue at p-value = 0.016. Meanwhile, there was insignificant correlation between physical condition and the incidence of fatigue. It is suggested that tired drivers should decrease their stamina and increase the risk for accident. Motorists who have above-normal weight or obese should reduce smoking, drinking coffee or drinks stamina for the driver awake and avoid health problems. Drivers who are above 40 years old or more should pay their attention to their rest; when they feel very sleepy, they should change place with drivers 2 in order to get fresh and increase oxygen content in blood so that they will be refreshed.

HUBUNGAN TEKANAN PANAS DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEKERJA PERPARKIRAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI BASEMENT PLAZA CENTER POINT MEDAN TAHUN 2015 amita shintiar; halinda sari lubis; umi salmah
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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ABSTRACT More of the companies did not pay attention to the environment physical condition of the worker in parking area, while basement has not sufficient ventilation and there are any parked vehicles that cause the increasing of temperature in the basement area The method of research is an analytic survey with cross sectional design. The sample is 30 of 40 population by purposive sampling; the measurement of temperature in work area in basement using questtemp by technician who have operate the tools previously. And the blood pressure is measured using digital tension meter OMRON by paramedic.. Based on the results of research indicates that during 3 days, the average of temperature is 28.95 C. The higher temperature is 29.54 C. The lower temperature is 28.63 C on Sunday. The average of systolic blood pressure before take work is 121 mmHg and the average of diastolic blood pressure before take work is 81 mmHg, while the average of systolic blood preasure after to take work is 133 mmHg and the average of diastolic blood pressure after to take work is 89 mmHg. this indicates that there is increasing of blood pressure before and after to take work. There is a correlation between the temperature and the increasing of blood pressure to the parking operator in the basement Plaza Center Point Medan 2015 (p = 0.001). It is suggested to the workers should be consuming water while being served and use the rest time effectively on the fresh area both in operator’s room and outside the basement and also do not smoke. So that workers want to consume water, the company should prepare and obiges workers to drink. If possible the company should put up the exhaust fan

HUBUNGAN KELELAHAN KERJA DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA PEMETIK TEH DI PT PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IV BAH BUTONG KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN TAHUN 2014 ivory inderani; lina tarigan; umi salmah
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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ABSTRACT Fatique is one of the risks that causes the decrease in workers’ health level. Work fatique will decrease workers’ performance which will eventually decrease work productivity. Work fatique is indicated by the weakening of workers in doing their work or activities so that they make errors in doing their work, and job accident will fatally occur. The research was an analytical survey with cross-sectional design which was aimed to find out the correlation between fatigue in working and work productivity in tea pickers at PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Unit Kebun Bah Butong, Subdistrict of Sidamanik, District of Simalungun in 2014. The population is all the 80 tea pickers using scissors in the four afdelings, afdeling III and afdeling IV, and 35 of them were used as the samples, taken by using purposive sampling technique. Work fatique is measured with the Flicker Fusion. Work productivity is calculated from the tea leves produced: 60 kilograms/ day/ person. Exact Fisher statistic test was used to find out the correlation between the independent variables and dependent variable. Based on the fatigue of the respondents, it was found that, 20 respondents (57,1%) were tired, and 15 respondents (42,9%) were not, based on the measurement by Flicker Fusion device. Based on the distribution frequency of work productivity, it was found that 25 respondents (71.4%) matched and 10 respondents (28.6%) did not. From the result of Exact Fisher test, it was found that p-value = 0.022 (p < 0.05) which indicated there was significant correlation between fatique and work productivity. If a worker’s productivity was disturbed due to the physical and psychological fatique, there would be the decrease in productivity. Work fatique can increase the risks for errors, accidents and injuries. It is suggested that the workers manage their fatique so that their work productivity will increase. Workers’ work productivity is related to the payment and length of work time per day. The company should pay attention to good payment system to increase work productivity.

EVALUASI HASIL PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN BERKALA TERHADAP KESEHATAN PEKERJA PENYEMPROT PESTISIDA DI PT. LANGKAT NUSANTARA KEPONG DESA BUKIT LAWANG wini anggraini; halinda sari lubis; kalsum *
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
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ABSTRACT The research was conducted on pesticide spraying workers at PT.LNK Kebun Bukit Lawang, Bahorok Subdistrict, in 2014, in order to evaluate their working condition. The researh was descriptive with cross sectional design. The population was 16 workers, and all of them were used as the samples, using total sampling technique. The data were gathered by using data obtained from the company such as the number of workers and the history of the company. Clinical data of the company were viewed from assessment form in the company clinic, based on the history of the previous illness and smoking. When the workers were intoxicated seriously, they had to be checked in the laboratory for examining the cholinesterase enzyme. Based on the distribution frequency, it was found that 12 respondents (75%) were women, 9 respondents (56,3%) were >50 years old with (62,5%) of them had length of service of less than 30 years, 12 respondents (75%) did not smoke, and 16 respondents (100%) had abnormal cholinesterase enzyme with 12 of them (75%) suffered from seriously acute intoxication, two of them (12,5%) suffered from mild intoxication, two of them (12,5%) suffered from chronic intoxication, and 10 respondents (62,5%) had the most history of illness. It is recommended that the workers in the pesticide spraying avoid contact with pesticides or move to non-chemical department temporarily until they are free from cholinesterase enzyme and return to normal

PERBEDAAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PEMBERIAN WORKPLACE STRETCHING-EXERCISE PADA PERAWAT DI RSIA BADRUL AINI MEDAN TAHUN 2015 anestia rovitri; halinda sari lubis; makmur sinaga
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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ABSTRACT Nurse, as medical staff, has the highest risk to musculosekeletal disorders. The alternative solution is Workplace Stretching-Exercise (WSE) with stretching design. The aim of this research is to determine differences in musculoskeletal disorders before and after Workplace Stretching-Exercise (WSE) on nurses in Badrul Aini Child and Maternity Hospital. The type of this research is pre experimental with one group pretest posttest design. Samples based on total sampling as many as 34 people. Analysis of data using statistical test of Paired T-test with significant level of 95%. The results showed that musculoskeletal disorders mean is decrese in posttest compare with in pretest. Based on the Paired T-test is known there were differences in musculoskeletal disorders before and after Workplace Stretching-Exercise (WSE) (p.= 0,000). It is showed that Workplace Stretching-Exercise (WSE) can be one of alternative solution model to decrease musculoskeletal disorders. It is recommended that nurses perform Workplace Stretching-Exercise (WSE) in order to prevent and decrease musculoskeletal disorders

HUBUNGAN SIKAP KERJA DENGAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PENJAHIT DI PUSAT INDUSTRI KECIL MENTENG MEDAN 2015 agnes putri; kalsum *; makmur sinaga
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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ABSTRACTMusculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) is a medical disorder of muscle tissue and bonestructure. This research was aimed to find out the correlation of working posture withMusculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) the tailors at Pusat Industri Kecil Menteng Medan in2015.This research is an observational analytical with Cross Sectional design. Thesample of 31 research tailors obtained by used was Total Sampling technique. The datacollection was done using by RULA Assessment Worksheet and Nordic Body Map (NBM).The data analysis used Exact Fisher test.Based on the working posture with RULA assessment method , the unnatural posture wasfound in the body of the neck is ≥ 200 by 100% of tailors and the trunk is ≥ 200 by 64.5% oftailors with at a high level 67.7% and a very high level 32.3% . The tailors (100%) areMSDs with complaints in the neck, trunk, right shoulder and right calf with a mediumlevel of 71.0% and a high level of 29.0% .Results of bivariate analysis , known correlation the working posture withMusculoskeletal Disorders with P value=0.015, which means there is a significantcorrelation between working posture with Musculoskeletal Disorders the tailors at PusatIndustri Kecil Menteng Medan in 2015.Suggested that tailors shall perform stretching while working and doing back exercisesbefore going to bed at night .

HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DENGAN PERILAKU K3 PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI PT. SUMPRATAMA JURU ENGINEERING MEDAN TAHUN 2015 nur agustia kerinci; namora lumongga lubis; arfah mardiana lubis
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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ABSTRACTOccupational Health and Safety is a work in order to safeguard workers are always in safe and healthy workplace for doing the job. K3 must be implanted in the workers themselves in order to have a good perception of the K3 and safe behavior at work.This research was conducted at production workers. PT. Sumpratama Juru Engineering Medan in 2015 to find out how much the correlation between perception on K3 and their behavior in K3 on workers. Type of analytical research using cross sectional design. Total population 63 production section consists of 4 units, 25 person panel unit, 10 person painting unit, 20 person wiring unit, and 8 person quality control, a sample of 39 people, sampling using simple random sampling technique taken from the 4 units. Data was collected by interview using a questionnaire to determine the worker's perception and observation using observation sheet to determine the behavior of workers. To know the great correlation between independent variables with the dependent variable Spearman statistical test.Research results obtained, category K3 safe behavior was found in both categories of perception as much as 19 people (48.7%), lack of perception as much as 4 people (10.3%). Meanwhile, the K3 categories unsafe behavior found in the perception of both categories of 7 people (17.9%), and lack of perception as much as 9 people (23.1%). The test results obtained statistically significant correlation between the perception of health and safety with the behavior of K3 P-value = 0,010, and the magnitude of correlation between perception of health and safety with K3 behavior (r) = 0.405, the value of (r) showed a moderate and patterned positive. This means that the better the perception of safety and health then the better the behavior of workers K3.

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