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Jurnal Medika Usada
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Advaita Medika Tabanan
ISSN : 26145421     EISSN : 26145685     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54107/medikausada.v8i1
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Medika Usada merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan resmi oleh STIKES Advaita Medika Tabanan sebagai sarana publikasi hasil penelitian dan sharing perkembangan ilmu kesehatan, Jurnal ini memuat artikel yang belum pernah dipublikasikan sebelumnya yang berupa artikel hasil penelitian ataupun penelitian terapan, artikel telaah yang berkaitan dengan perkembangan ilmu keperawatan dan ilmu kebidanan. Penulis artikel tidak dibatasi pada civitas akademika STIKES Advaita Medika Tabanan, tetapi terbuka juga bagi masyarakat umum yang memiliki artikel ilmiah dibidang ilmu keperawatan dan kebidanan. informasi mengenai pedoman penulisan artikel dan prosedur pengiriman artikel terdapat pada setiap penerbitan.Semua artikel yang masuk akan melelui "peer-review process" setelah memenuhi persyaratan sesuai pedoman penulisan artikel. Penerbitan jurnal ini dilakukan setiap 6 (enam) bulan sekali yaitu pada bulan Februari dan bulan Agustus.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 156 Documents
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PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN BIDAN MENGENAI PENATALAKSANAAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) MELALUI VIDEO EDUKASI DI RUANG BERSALIN RSUD CAMPURDARAT KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG Styan Wahyu Diana; Arif Dwi Cahyono; Chusaini Mustas
JURNAL MEDIKA USADA Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Medika Usada
Publisher : STIKES ADVAITA MEDIKA TABANAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54107/medikausada.v6i1.157

Abstract

Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) is breastfeeding in the first hour of life which begins with skin contact between mother and baby. IMD has been socialized by the government since 2006. This program is called for because the infant and maternal mortality rate during childbirth is still very high. The achievement of IMD at the Campurdarat Hospital still does not meet the minimum target of national achievement. This is due to the lack of knowledge of midwives regarding the management of IMD. If IMD is not implemented, it will have a negative impact on both mother and baby. So it is necessary to have a program to improve the implementation of IMD. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in knowledge of midwives before and after receiving an educational video about the management of IMD in the delivery room at the Campurdarat Hospital, Tulungagung Regency. This study used a quasi-experimental design with one group pre-test post-test design. The sample of this study was 20 midwives who were selected by total sampling technique. This study begins by giving a pre-test first, then an educational video about the management of IMD is given, and a post test is given at the end of the activity. Data analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon test, the results obtained p-value = 0.000 < = 0.05, meaning that there was a significant difference in the knowledge of the midwife before and after receiving the educational video. The conclusion of this study was that educational videos were able to increase the knowledge of midwives regarding the management of IMD.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH IBU DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI DESA TEGALJADI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MARGA II TABANAN TAHUN 2022 Desak Gede Yenny Apriani
JURNAL MEDIKA USADA Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Medika Usada
Publisher : STIKES ADVAITA MEDIKA TABANAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54107/medikausada.v6i1.159

Abstract

Background : Nutritional problems in toddlers are diseorders of the health and welfare of toddlers, due to imbalance between intake and the body’s need for food and the efect of interaction of infectious diseases. Based on a preliminary study at Puskesmas Marga II, the total population of toddlers in Tegaljadi Village are 151 people and base on interviews with 10 respondents, 5 of them have toddlers with malnutrition status. Objective : To determine the relationship of mother parenting patterns with toddler’s nutritional status. Method : This study using descriptive correlation design and cross sectional approach. The sampling technique using purposive sampling with a total sample of 110 people. Data collection are done by giving questonnaires to respondents and measuring the weight of toddlers. The data was analyzed using the Spearman Rank test to see the significance of statistical calculations using a significant limit if p< 0,05. Result : The results of this study of respondents who have a good parenting patterns of 78.2% and 21.8% of adequate parenting patterns, while 1.8% of respondents with malnutrition status, 20.9% of adequate nutrition, 75.5% well-nourished, over nutrition as much as 1.8%. Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between mother parenting patterns and toddler’s nutritional status. Keywords : Toddlers, parenting pattern, nutritional status.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MENSTRUASI DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN REMAJA AWAL PUTRI DALAM MENGHADAPI MENARCHE DI SD SARASWATI TABANAN Desak Made Firsia Sastra Putri
JURNAL MEDIKA USADA Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Medika Usada
Publisher : STIKES ADVAITA MEDIKA TABANAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54107/medikausada.v6i1.160

Abstract

Background: Lack of knowledge about menarche is one of the causes of anxiety disorders in young women because not all young women know about menarche or menstruation and how to deal with it. Objective: to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about menstruation and the anxiety level of young women in facing menarche at SD Saraswati Tabanan Method: Using Correlational Analytic design with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The subjects in this study were 58 grade V students at SD Saraswati Tabanan Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire sheet. The statistical test used in this study is the Spearman-Rank Test. Results: Most of the respondents had a good level of knowledge with a mild level of anxiety as many as 19 respondents with a percentage of 76.0%, a sufficient level of knowledge with a moderate level of anxiety as many as 17 respondents with a percentage of 70.8%, a lack of knowledge with a moderate level of anxiety as many as 9 respondents with a percentage of 100%. Based on the results of the Spearman-Rank correlation test, it was found that the value of p = 0.000 where p <0.05 which means there is a relationship between the level of knowledge about menstruation and the level of anxiety in facing menarche at Saraswati Tabanan Elementary School Conclusion: the level of knowledge about menstruation is related to the anxiety level of early female adolescents in facing menarche, therefore parents and the environment of early female adolescents are expected to provide good information in order to reduce the anxiety level experienced by early female adolescents
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERBILIRUBINEMIA PADA NEONATUS DI RUANG PERINATOLOGI RS Tk.II UDAYANA Ni Made Ari Sukmandari; Komang Yogi Triana; Ayu Nanda Rosma Dewi
JURNAL MEDIKA USADA Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Medika Usada
Publisher : STIKES ADVAITA MEDIKA TABANAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54107/medikausada.v6i1.162

Abstract

Jaundice is one of the most common clinical phenomena found in newborns, which can occur physiologically or pathologically. The high incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in the Perinatology Room of Rs Tk.II Udayana caused by the lack of breastfeeding in neonates can cause the baby to fall into a deteriorating condition and even neonatal death can occur. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between breastfeeding and the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in neonates in the Perinatology Room of Rs Tk.II Udayana. This research is a quantitative research using correlational method with cross sectional approach. Sampling used a non-probability sampling technique, namely accidental sampling as many as 26 people. The research data were analyzed using chi square. Univariate test results showed that most of the respondents were breastfed as many as 16 people (61.5%) and most of the respondents experienced hyperbilirubinemia as many as 14 people (53.8%). The results of the bivariate test of this study were tested with the chi square statistical test, the -value was obtained. = 0.001 <alpha (0.05) it can be concluded that there is a relationship between breastfeeding and the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in neonates in the Perinatology Room of Rs Tk.II Udayana. This research is expected to be useful to add insight into the importance of breastfeeding for newborns.
GAMBARAN SANITASI OBJEK WISATA GEDUNG GONGGONG DAN TAMAN LAMAN BOENDA KOTA TANJUNGPINANG PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU TAHUN 2022 Putri Amelia Hartono; Luh Pitriyanti
JURNAL MEDIKA USADA Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Medika Usada
Publisher : STIKES ADVAITA MEDIKA TABANAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54107/medikausada.v6i1.163

Abstract

ABSTRACGonggong Building and Boenda Gardens are two symbols that represent uniqueness of Tanjungpinang City. The Gonggong Building and Boenda Laman Park had a number of issues, according to the researchers' early findings, there were still water puddles in various locations, especially during the rainy season, and buildings that began to experience damage. This study aims to determine the description of the sanitation of the Gonggong Building & Taman Laman Boenda tourist attraction, Tanjungpinang City, Riau Islands Province in 2022. The study was carried out in January 2022-July 2022. The objects of this study were environmental conditions, conditions of sanitation facilities, and conditions of buildings. The data of each variable were analyzed descriptively referring to the regulations of DITJEN P2PM and PLP No. 47 of 1999, presented in the form of tables and narratives. The results showed that the condition of the physical environment (80%) and the condition of the sanitation facilities (76.82%) had met the sanitation requirements of a tourist attraction, while the condition of the building (56.6%) did not meet the sanitation requirements of a tourist attraction because the total score was less than the minimum. 60% of the total score obtained. Based on this study, it was concluded that of the 3 variables examined, only 2 variables met the sanitation requirements of the tourist attraction in accordance with the regulations of the Directorate General of P2PM & PLP No. 47 of 1999. hoped that Gonggong Building and Boenda Gardens can improve sanitation conditions including physical environmental conditions, sanitation facilities, and especially the condition of building facilities in order to meet the requirements in accordance with regulations.Keywords : Tourism Object, Public SanitationReferences : 28 References (1996-2020)1. : Student of Sanitation Study Program2. : Supervisor of Scientific Writing I3. : Supervisor of Scientific Writing II
Description of Blood Tablets Tablets Consumption of Girl Teenager in Tabanan Cokorda Istri Mita Pemayun; Rini Winangsih; Kadek Sri Ariyanti
JURNAL MEDIKA USADA Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Medika Usada
Publisher : STIKES ADVAITA MEDIKA TABANAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54107/medikausada.v6i1.164

Abstract

Girl teenager are very susceptible to anemia because they lose a lot of iron during menstruation. The prevalence of anemia in young women is 32%. As an effort to prevent anemia, the government has implemented a program to provide Blood Supplementary Tablets (TTD) to young women aged 12-18 years through schools. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of young women about iron tablets, explore experiences and factors that influence adolescent adherence in consuming iron tablets. The research design used is qualitative. The research was conducted in December 2022 at SMA Tabanan Regency. Data collection was carried out by interviewing through FGD. Informants in this study were 10 high school students in Tabanan Regency aged 12-18 years. For data validation, researchers used key informants, namely 5 parents of students, 1 teacher and 1 health worker. Data processing is done by means of triangulation. Results: Adolescent girls stated that they had taken iron tablets, but not regularly according to the government's recommended dose. Factors that cause adolescent non-adherence in consuming iron tablets are perception, parental support, teacher and school support, peer support and support from health workers. Continuous information is needed, including parents. There needs to be a media reminder so that young women regularly take iron tablets in accordance with the dose recommended by the government.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AKSEPTOR KB DALAM PEMILIHAN KONTRASEPSI MKJP DI TEMPAT PRAKTEK MANDIRI BIDAN JABA KELURAHAN KESIMAN DENPASAR TIMUR Ni Ketut Noriani
JURNAL MEDIKA USADA Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Medika Usada
Publisher : STIKES ADVAITA MEDIKA TABANAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54107/medikausada.v6i2.165

Abstract

One indicator of the success of a country's development is determined based on the quality of Human Resources (HR). This is indicated by the still high birth rate every year. The fast rate of population growth will slow down the achievement of ideal conditions between the quality and quantity of a person with inadequate carrying capacity and environmental capacity, making it difficult to increase and distribute people's welfare (BKKBN, 2019). . The decision-making role relates to the selection of contraceptives (Astuti and Holidi, 2015). Sources of information regarding the type or means of contraception can be obtained from community leaders, health workers, mass media and families who have an important role for couples of childbearing age (PUS) (Rachmayani, 2015). The role of health workers is related to the selection of contraceptives because they are considered to play a very important role in the final stage of choosing contraceptives (Andrianasti, 2014). The role of health workers is related to the selection of contraceptives because they are considered to play a very important role in the final stage of selecting contraceptives (Wulandari et al., 2016) The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influenced family planning acceptors to choose KB MKJP at BPM JABA, Kesiman Village, East Denpasar. This type of research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The results showed that the determinant factors (education, knowledge, husband's support) influence a person's attitude in making a decision to determine the choice of contraception to be used. The choice of contraception is influenced by economic factors, because the economy is related to the availability of funds in obtaining services for contraceptives that are chosen appropriately according to needs and desires.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG SADARI SEBAGAI DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA DI SMA NEGERI 2 MENGWI BADUNG Ni Ketut Noriani
JURNAL MEDIKA USADA Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Medika Usada
Publisher : STIKES ADVAITA MEDIKA TABANAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54107/medikausada.v6i2.166

Abstract

Background: Female adolescent who get their first menstruation earlier have a longer exposure to the estrogen hormone in their lives; so that, the potential for abnormalities in the breast is quite large. Early detection is a very important step to reduce the death rate due to breast cancer which can be done by means of Breast Self-Examination (BSE). Aim: To determine the correlation between the level of knowledge and attitude of female adolescent on BSE as an early detection of breast cancer at SMA Negeri 2 Mengwi. Method: This study employed correlational analysis design with a cross-sectional approach. There were 69 women in childbearing age who were involved as the sample recruited as the sample through simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed with the Spearman Rank test. Finding: The finding showed that the majority of the respondents had good knowledge with 34 respondents (49.3%), and 37 repondents (53.6%) had good attitude on BSE. The Spearman Rank test results (Rho) obtained p value = 0.000 <0.05 meant H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted which indicated there was a correlation between the level of knowledge and attitude of female adolescent about BSE as early detection of breast cancer. Conclusion: Based on the study, it can be concluded that the higher level of knowledge, the female students will tend to have a positive attitude toward breast cancer prevention by doing BSE, and this is because female students tend to feel very scared and worried about having breast cancer which can result in death in the sufferer
CASE REPORT: OVERCROWDED DI RUANG IGD RUMAH SAKIT RUJUKAN COVID SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Adi Buyu Prakoso
JURNAL MEDIKA USADA Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Medika Usada
Publisher : STIKES ADVAITA MEDIKA TABANAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54107/medikausada.v6i2.167

Abstract

The number of confirmed and suspected cases is still increasing as a result of the Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19). Hospital readiness in dealing with this pandemic is very much needed, especially in terms of human resources. Health workers in hospitals, especially doctors, nurses and ambulance workers, are more likely to be infected than other groups. This study aims to report cases of the Covid-19 referral hospital in Yogyakarta, where a few months after the determination of cases of exposure to health workers in the emergency room which resulted in overcrowding, several actions have been taken by temporarily closing the emergency room and transferring nursing staff to the emergency room. To overcome this, it can be done by accelerating services in the emergency room, increasing the ability of the triage team, procuring alternative units, increasing access and coordination between the community sector and hospitals. Transferring patients from the appropriate ED at the right time as well as creating more inpatient beds and building larger EDs is possible
Karakteristik Karakteristik Epidemiologi Pasien COVID-19 di Rawat Inap RSU Royal Prima Marelan Tahun 2021 Farma Kasih Br Hutauruk
JURNAL MEDIKA USADA Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Medika Usada
Publisher : STIKES ADVAITA MEDIKA TABANAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54107/medikausada.v6i2.168

Abstract

COVID-19 is one of the infectious diseases originating from a new type of corona virus known as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and has become a concern because it has caused a lot of morbidity and mortality. This study aims to describe the general characteristics of COVID-19 patients at RSU Royal Prima Marelan, such as gender, age, occupation, domicile, length of stay, clinical symptoms, co-morbidities, patient criteria, and mortality. This research method uses a descriptive quantitative approach. The study population was all COVID-19 patients treated at RSU Royal Prima Marelan in 2021 with a sample of 125. The results showed that COVID-19 was more common in the male group of 68 (54%). With age 20-60 years 88 (70%). Working status 70 (56%). A total of 76 people are currently married (61%). Non-Marelan domicile (89%). Length of treatment 1 week 82 (66%) with criteria suspect 81 (65%). The mortality rate for COVID-19 patients is 12%. Clinical symptoms experienced were cough (94%), shortness of breath (90%), and fever (89%). With comorbid hypertension 27 (22%), DM 6 (5%), asthma 7 (6%). In conclusion, the characteristics of COVID-19 patients mostly occur in the male group with an age range of 20-60 years, symptoms that arise such as fever, shortness of breath and cough with comorbid hypertension, DM and asthma. Mortality was recorded at 12% with hypertension as the highest comorbid disease

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