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International Journal of Social and Political Sciences
Published by Austronesia Akademika
ISSN : 30895987     EISSN : 30895936     DOI : https://doi.org/10.69812/ijsps
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
International Journal of Social and Political Sciences is a scholarly publication that focuses on research in the fields of social and political sciences. The journal aims to provide a platform for academics, researchers, and practitioners to share their findings, theories, and insights pertaining to various social and political issues. The journal covers a wide range of topics, including but not limited to sociology, anthropology, psychology, political science, international relations, public policy, and gender studies. It welcomes articles that present empirical research, theoretical frameworks, case studies, and reviews of existing literature. The primary objective of the International Journal of Social and Political Sciences is to contribute to the advancement of knowledge in these disciplines and stimulate intellectual discussions. It seeks to facilitate dialogue, exchange of ideas, and foster collaboration among scholars from different parts of the world. The journal follows a rigorous double-blind peer-review process to ensure the quality and validity of the published articles. This process involves the evaluation of submissions by experts in the respective fields, who assess the methodology, research design, analysis, and significance of the contributions. International Journal of Social and Political Sciences is published regularly, providing a platform for researchers to disseminate their work globally. It is available in both electronic and print formats, making it accessible to a diverse readership, including academics, policymakers, practitioners, and students.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pengambilan Keputusan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Pengambilan Keputusan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 15 Documents
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Innovation and Creative Entrepreneurship Management in Supporting Cultural Tourism at UNESCO World Heritage Sites Aditia, Rafinita; Kano, Thomas
International Journal of Social and Political Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): August, 2025
Publisher : Austronesia Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69812/ijsps.v2i2.130

Abstract

This study aims is to identify and analyze the innovations applied in creative entrepreneurship to support the management of cultural tourism at Borobudur. The focus is on understanding how creative entrepreneurship can contribute to both the growth of tourism and the preservation of cultural heritage at this iconic site This research employs a qualitative approach, relying on literature studies related to creative entrepreneurship and cultural tourism. Additionally, field observations were conducted to examine the practices of tourism management at the Borobudur site, particularly in relation to cultural events, digital marketing strategies, and sustainable tourism efforts. The study revealed that innovations in digital marketing, the organization of cultural events, and the management of ecotourism play significant roles in attracting tourists while simultaneously preserving cultural values. These innovations have proven effective in enhancing the visitor experience and increasing awareness about the importance of cultural heritage preservation. The findings suggest that entrepreneurial innovations can strengthen the economic sustainability of cultural tourism by actively involving the local community and expanding the reach to international markets. This approach not only drives economic growth but also contributes to the long-term development of the tourism sector, creating a model that can be replicated in other cultural tourism destinations.
The Sea Alms Tradition in Rowo Village, Kebumen: Adaptation to Environmental Uncertainty through Actor-Network Theory Mubarok, Kasirul; Mundayat, Aris Arif; Ramdhon, Akhmad
International Journal of Social and Political Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): August, 2025
Publisher : Austronesia Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69812/ijsps.v2i2.135

Abstract

The relationship between humans and the environment has become a central focus in both social and ecological research, particularly among communities reliant on natural resources. This study examines the Sedekah Laut (Sea Alms) tradition practiced in Rowo Village, Kebumen Regency, as a cultural adaptation mechanism to address environmental uncertainty. The primary objective is to understand how this ritual reflects the community’s response to unpredictable natural conditions. Employing a qualitative approach grounded in Actor-Network Theory (ANT), the research explores the interactions between human and non-human actors involved in the tradition, including the sea, ritual objects, community leaders, and local beliefs. Data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. Findings reveal that Sedekah Laut is not only a symbolic expression of gratitude and spiritual reverence toward the sea but also serves as a practical strategy to reinforce communal bonds and manage uncertainty in a changing environment. The sea is perceived as both a provider and a sacred entity, deserving of respect and offerings. Through collective participation in the ritual, the community cultivates a shared sense of resilience, interdependence, and social solidarity. In conclusion, the Sedekah Laut tradition illustrates how local knowledge and cultural practices can function as adaptive strategies in the face of environmental challenges, offering insights into the dynamic relationship between society and nature as conceptualized through Actor Network Theory.
Untangling Nickel Downstreaming: A Political Economy Analysis of Indonesia’s Morowali Industrial Park Jordy, Jordy
International Journal of Social and Political Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): August, 2025
Publisher : Austronesia Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69812/ijsps.v2i2.136

Abstract

Indonesia's policy to downstream its nickel industry represents a significant strategic shift aimed at increasing domestic value addition and strengthening its position in the global market. This article analyzes the political economy dynamics of this policy, with a specific focus on the Indonesia Morowali Industrial Park (IMIP) as the central hub of its implementation. This study employs a qualitative case study method, utilizing stakeholder analysis, a Power-Interest Grid, and SWOT analysis to dissect the complex interactions among various actors. The analysis is based on a comprehensive review of academic literature, government regulations, and civil society reports. The findings reveal the formation of a powerful "growth machine" alliance between the Indonesian central government, PT IMIP as the park operator, and foreign investors, primarily from China. While this alliance has successfully driven rapid industrialization and boosted processed nickel exports, it has also generated significant negative externalities. These include the emergence of new forms of dependency on foreign capital and technology, severe socio-environmental degradation, and inequitable distribution of economic benefits, leading to conflicts with local communities and labor groups. The article concludes that while the downstreaming policy has achieved macroeconomic goals, its long-term sustainability is challenged by its failure to foster inclusive and environmentally sound development, presenting a critical paradox for Indonesia's developmental state ambitions.
The Influence of Employee Performance Quality on the Quality of Probolinggo City's 112 Emergency Service Fitria, Nurul Jannah Lailatul; Adinda, Shanty Bunga; Aprilyandi, Ferdy
International Journal of Social and Political Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): August, 2025
Publisher : Austronesia Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69812/ijsps.v2i2.140

Abstract

Public administration emphasizes the dual role of government in regulation and service, with public services serving as a central indicator of good governance. In the context of emergency response, the quality of employee performance becomes crucial for ensuring effective service delivery. This study aims to analyze the influence of employee performance quality on the quality of the 112 emergency call service in Probolinggo City, Indonesia. Using a quantitative descriptive approach, data were collected through questionnaires, observations, and documentation from 100 respondents comprising government officials, academics, NGOs, and community leaders. The research employed Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis to examine the causal relationship between employee performance quality and service quality dimensions, including reliability, responsiveness, assurance, tangibility, and empathy. The results demonstrate that employee performance quality has a significant and direct impact on the effectiveness of emergency services, with a path coefficient of 0.759, a p-value of 0.000, and a t-statistic of 1.690, confirming the proposed hypothesis. These findings highlight that improved employee capabilities, work processes, and enthusiasm positively enhance public trust and satisfaction in emergency handling. The study concludes that strengthening employee performance is a critical determinant for improving service quality in public emergency systems, supporting the broader goal of good governance and effective crisis management in Probolinggo City.
Analyzing Foucault’s Theory in Digital Security Policy in the Age of AI Firnando, Hero Gefthi
International Journal of Social and Political Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): August, 2025
Publisher : Austronesia Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69812/ijsps.v2i2.156

Abstract

In the age of artificial intelligence (AI), digital security policies have evolved rapidly, intensifying concerns over surveillance, data control, and state authority. This study examines the relevance of Michel Foucault’s theoretical framework—particularly his concepts of power, biopolitics, and governmentality—in analyzing the structures and implications of contemporary digital security regimes. The widespread adoption of AI technologies in national security initiatives—such as facial recognition, predictive policing, and mass data surveillance—demonstrates a shift in mechanisms of control aligned with Foucault’s notions of disciplinary societies and panopticism. The research aims to critically assess how digital security policies operationalize power through AI, reshaping the dynamics between the state and its citizens. Using a qualitative methodology, the study applies critical discourse analysis to official policy documents, national regulations, and strategic frameworks from selected countries, supported by scholarly and media sources. Findings reveal that such policies often normalize intrusive surveillance practices under the guise of public safety and technological progress, reinforcing asymmetric power relations and challenging democratic accountability. The analysis highlights how algorithmic governance embeds power within technological systems, enabling new forms of control and oversight. Ultimately, the study concludes that applying a Foucauldian lens provides vital insights into the socio-political logics of AI-driven security. It underscores the urgency for transparent, accountable, and rights-based approaches to digital governance in an increasingly automated world.

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