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INDONESIA
AGROEKOTEKNOLOGI
ISSN : 23376597     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal AGROEKOTEKNOLOGI merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan secara online berisikan hasil-hasil penelitian tentang hama dan penyakit tumbuhan, agronomi, pemuliaan tanaman dan ilmu tanah
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Articles 56 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 1 (2015)" : 56 Documents clear
Persilangan Genotipe-Genotipe Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merrill.) Hasil Seleksi pada Tanah Salin dengan Tetua Betina Varietas Grobogan Nurul Ain Lubis; Rosmayati Rosmayati; Diana Sofia Hanafiah
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.541 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v3i1.9479

Abstract

The aim of the research was to cross the resistant generations of the saline soil from pedigreeselection of grobogan varieties with female parent of Grobogan varieties as one of the stage toobtain the varieties which resistant to the saline condition. The research was carried out in plastichouse Agriculture’s Faculty of North Sumatera University, Medan, Indonesia with ± 25 m altitudeabove sea level. which was held in April to July 2014. This research used Completely RandomizedDesign with five combination crossing and ten replicant that is Grobogan×N,Grobogan×N3, Grobogan×N4, Grobogan×N. Parameters observed were the percentage of thesucceeded crossing, number of productive pods, number of empty pods, number of pods containone seed, number of pods contain two seeds, number of pods contain three seeds, and weight of 10seeds per plant. The results showed that crossing between selected of soybean genotypes on salinesoil with Grobogan varieties as female parent significantly different for parameters number ofproductive pods, number of empty pods, number of pods contain one seed, number of pods containtwo seeds, number of pods contain three seeds, and weight of 10 seeds per plant, but notsignificantly different for parameters the percentage of the succeeded crossing.Key words : crossing, genotype soybean, saline soil. 51, Grobogan×N2
Karakter Pertumbuhan Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Varietas Lokal Samosir Pada Beberapa Dosis Iradiasi Sinar Gamma Batubara, Afifa Ulfa; Afifa Ulfa Batubara, Mariati*, Ferry Ezra T. Sitepu, Mariati; Ezra T. Sitepu, Ferry
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v3i1.9480

Abstract

The aim of the research was to identify growth characters of shallot var. local samosir with gammarays irradiation. Research was conducted at the Jl. Selamet Ketaren, Medan with a height of 25meter above sea level began from April until July 2014. Bulbs of shallot were exposed to severaldoses (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 Gy) using Co60 source. Differencies of growth characters (shoot length,leaf number and tiller number per clump, harvest time, fresh and dry weight of bulb per plant, bulbdiameter and average weight per bulb) was analyze by t test using minitab v.16. The results showedshoot length 6 weeks after planting (WAP) were shorter 1.97cm, 2.38cm, 3.1cm, 4.73cm and4.49cm at doses 2,3,4,5,6 Gy; leaf number 2 WAP were reduced 35.16% and 39.24% at dose 5 and6 Gy, meanwhile tiller number 6 WAP was increased 13.88% at dose 6 Gy respectively comparedto control. Fresh weight and dry weight of bulb were lighter 30,39% and 37,04% at doses 5 Gy and38,52% and 47,44% at doses 6 Gy; average weight per bulb were lighter 23,2%, 47,64% and47,98% and bulb diameter were smaller 11,48%, 25,48% and 30,41% at doses 4,5,6 Gy respectivelycompared to control.Key words : Shallot var samosir, gamma rays irradiation, doses
Pengaruh Curah Hujan dan Hari Hujan terhadap Produksi Kelapa Sawit Berumur 12,15,18 Tahun di PTPN II Unit Sawit Seberang – Babalan Kecamatan Sawit Seberang Kabupaten Langkat Cecilia Natalenta Depari; Irsal Irsal; Jonis Ginting
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.646 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v3i1.9481

Abstract

The climate factor is very influential to the growth and productivity of palm oil. Rainfall is animportant climatic element observed. Where the palm oil is a plant that requires large amounts ofwater than other crops. Purpose of this research was to determine the effect of rainfall and rain dayas well as the correlation of both on palm oil production in plants aged 12, 15 and 18 years. Thisresearch was held at PTPN II Unit Sawit Seberang–Babalan Sub-district Sawit Seberang DistrictLangkat Province of North Sumatera from March 2014 to September 2014. This research usedprimary data available in company administration. Primary data for the purposes of data analysisincludes the production of fresh fruit bunches (FFB); componen production data as total bunches,average bunches weight, and total of productive trees; rainfall data and rain day monthly in 2011,2012, and 2013 on 9 afdeling. Analysis method used are double linier regression and correlationanalysis. Model tested by classic asumption consists of normality test, heteroskedasticity test,multicollinearity, and autocorellations test by using statistic software SPSS.v.18 for windows. Theregression analysis shows that rain fall and rain day variables haven’t significant influence with alpha 5% (Sig < α 0.05) to increase the production of FFB at the age of 12, 15, and 18 years. This isbecause the rainfall is not evenly distributed throughout the year and less than optimal for thegrowth and production of FFB. From the results of the classical assumption test conducted todetermine whether the multiple regression equation feasible or not to use the regression equation toconclude that the oil palms aged 12, 15, and 18 years are qualified. Correlation results in plants was12, 15, and 18 years with two-way analysis test at 1% level showed variable rainfall and rainy dayshave a strong relationship, and the real (positive) direction. Correlation values of rainfall and rainydays are 0.895; 0.887; and 0.911 each with significant level < α 0.01. Keywords: rainfall, rain day, FFB production.
Tanggap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif dan Generatif Bawang Merah Terhadap Konsentrasi Dan Lama Perendaman GA 3 Di Dataran Rendah Andrio Sorensen; Mariati Mariati; Luthfi A. M Siregar
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.922 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v3i1.9482

Abstract

The aim of the research was to identify the suitable concentration and soaking duration time of GAto induce flowering and seed formation of Medan variete shallots. Research was conducted atSelamat Ketaren #100 Medan which about 25 meters above sea level, begun December 2013 untilMarch 2014. The experiment was carried out by using non factorial randomized block design,replicated three times. The treatments were G0 (Control); G1 (20 ppm soaked 30 minutes GA); G2(20 ppm soaked 60 minutes GA3); G3 (20 ppm soaked 90 minutes GA); G4 (40 ppm soaked 30minutes GA3); G5 (40 ppm soaked 60 minutes GA33); G6 (40 ppm soaked 90 minutes GA); G7 (60ppm soaked 30 minutes GA3); G8 (60 ppm soaked 60 minutes GA) and G9 (60 ppm soaked 90minutes GA33). Parameters observed were shoot lenght, leaf number, tiller number, fresh weight ofbulb per sample and plot, and dry weight of bulb  per sample and plot. The result showed that allparameters observed were not significantly affected by the treatments. Keywords : Shallot, GA3, Soaking Duration Time. 333
Uji Efektifitas Jamur Entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana dan Metarhizium anisopliae terhadap Kepik Hijau (Nezara viridula L.) (Hemiptera ; Pentatomidae) pada Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max L.) di Rumah Kasa Suprayogi Suprayogi; Marheni Marheni; Syahrial Oemry
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.431 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v3i1.9483

Abstract

The objective of the research was study of  the effectivity test  of  fungi entomopathogen    Beauveria  bassiana  and  Metarhizium anisopliae on different conydia densities to infect the rodentadult green stink bug  (Nezara viridula L.) This research was conducted at the screen house Facultyof Agriculture, University of North Sumatra, from Desember 2013 until Mei 2014. This researchusing Randomized Block Design non factorial with 7 treatments (control, suspension  M. anisopliaewith conydia density 107/70 ml water, suspension M. anisopliae with conydia density 10/70 mlwater, suspension M. anisopliae with conydia density 109/70ml water, suspension  B. bassiana withconydia density 107/70 ml water, suspension B. bassiana with conydia density 10/70 ml water,suspension B. bassiana  with conydia density 109/70 ml water) with three replications. The results showed that fungi entomopathogen B. bassiana and M. anisopliae affected significantly topercentage of mortality, percentage of natalitas, and soy production. The best result for thepercentage of mortality was N3 (suspension  M. anisopliae with conydia density 10/70 ml water)with 94.44%, The highest percentage of  natalitas was  Nwith 96.40%, The highest soy productionwas N3 (suspension  M. anisopliae with conydia density 100 9/70 ml water) with 20.77 gr/polibeg/6crop.Key words:  Glicyne  max L.,  Nezara viridula L.,  Metarhizium anisopliae, Beauveria bassiana 898
Respons Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Beberapa Varietas Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench)Pada Berbagai Jarak Tanam di Lahan Kelapa Sawit TBM I Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen; T Irmansyah; Irsal. Irsal.
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (332.208 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v3i1.9484

Abstract

This research was conducted to study the varieties and various spacing  on the growth and yield ofthe sorghum under the immature plants 1 of oil palm land. The research was held at Paya Robahvillage, west Binjai district, north Sumatra province from June-September 2014, using split plotdesign with varieties (numbu and kawali) as main plot and spacing (75x15, 75x20, 75x25, 75x30cm) as sub plot. Parameter observed were plant height, stem diameter, flowering time, harvestingtime, weight of panicle seed per sample, weight of panicle seed per sub plot, yield per sample, yieldper sub plot, and 1000 grains weight. The result showed that varieties significantly effect on plantheight, stem diameter, weight of panicle seed per sample, weight of panicle seed per sub plot, yield per sub plot, and 1000 grains weight. Spacing was significantly effect on plant height, stemdiameter, flowering time, harvesting time, weight of panicle seed per sub plot, yield per sub plot.There  were interaction between variety and spacing for stem diameter.  Keywords: spacing, variety, sorghum
Perubahan Karakter Agronomi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Aksesi Simanindo Samosir Akibat Pemberian Berbagai Dosis Iradiasi Sinar Gamma Jerianta Ginting; Nini Rahmawati; Mariti Mariati
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.731 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v3i1.9485

Abstract

The aim of the research was to identify the variation of agronomy characters of shallot by giving several doses of gamma rays. Research was conducted at  Jl. Selamat  Ketaren, Medan about 25meters above sea level started from April until July 2014. Bulbs of shallot exposed to gamma raysirradiation to several doses between 1-15 Gy (M0V1) using Co60 source and unirradiated bulbs(M0V0/control). The differencies of agronomic characters  between irradiated (M) andunirradited plants (M0V) was analyze by t-test using minitab v.16. The results showed there weredifferencies between irradiated plant and unirradiated plant. Shoot emerged time of irradiated plantat doses 4-15 Gy were longer about 1,70 up to 5,36 days; shoot length and leaves number ofirradiated plant at doses 5-12 Gy in 6 weeks after planting (WAP) were shorter about 3,05 up to23,93 cm and were reduced about 1,33%; up to 79,06% compared to control. Meanwhile,harvesting age of irradiated plant at dose 4 Gy was reduced 2,05 days; weight and diameter per bulbof irradiated plant at dose 3 Gy was increased about 0,66 g and  28,59% compared to control.Keywords: shallot, irradiation, gamma rays 11V1
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Terhadap Dosis LimbaCair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit dan Tipe Pemotongan Umbi Andi Setiawan; Rosita Sipayung; Toga Simanungkalit
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.569 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v3i1.9486

Abstract

The research aimed to study about the response of growth and yield of shallot on palm oil milleffluent (POME) and type of bulb fission.  The research has been conducted on land of AgriculturalFaculty USU (± 25masl) from April to Juny 2014, using a factorial randomized block design withtwo factors which are dosage of effluent (0; 1; 2; 3 l/plot) and the second factors were type offission (no fission, fissioned 1/3 part, fissioned into 2 part). The Parameters observed were plantheight, leaves number per clump, tillers number per clump, clove number, wet weight of bulb perplant, wet weight of bulb per plot, dry weight of bulb per plant and dry weight of bulb per plot. Theresults showed bulb fission treatment significantly increased for all parameters. Giving palm oil milleffluent significantly increased clove number and interaction of fission bulb treatment and givingpalm oil mill effluent non significantly increased for all parameters.Keywords:shallot, POME, fission
Analisis Keragaman Genetik Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.)Sumatera Utara Menggunakan Marka RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA) Ayu Oshin Yap Sinaga; Lollie Agustina P. Putri; Luthfi Aziz M. Siregar
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.971 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v3i1.9488

Abstract

The aim of the research was to analyze the genetic diversity of the endemic andaliman inNorth Sumatera based on RAPD markers. A total of 30 accessions andaliman originated fromthe various region in North Sumatera, i.e.: Dairi, Karo Highland, Simalungun. The RAPDanalyse was used with 3 random primer: OPH-06, OPC-12 and OPN-03. These three primersshowed 32 bands, on which 31 were polymorphic (95.23%). Further genetic diversitycoefficient and the filogenetic dendogram were obtained using the Darwin 5.05 software. Theresults showed that 30 accessions of andaliman were clustered in three groups. Each groupconsisted of the accessions of three regions from different altitudes. There were 30 accessionsof three regions studied showed a high genetic diversity.Keywords: Andaliman, genetic diversity, random amplified polymorphic DNA
Respons Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moenchterhadap Pemberian Mulsa dan Berbagai Metode Olah Tanah Khairunnisa Khairunnisa; Ratna Rosanty Lahay; T. Irmansyah.
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.509 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v3i1.9489

Abstract

The research was conducted on Pasar 3 Padang Bulan, Medan about 25 m above sea level fromMay to September 2014. The research uses Split Plot Design with two treatment factors with threereplications. Main plots were soil tillage with two treatments, no-tillage (P0); perfect tillage (P) andthe subplot was mulching with four treatments, without mulch (M0); rice straw mulch (M);Thitonia mulch (M2); Imperata cylindrica mulch (M). The results showed that tillage treatmentsaffected significantly stem diameter ages 8 and 9 weak after plant but not significant affected onother parameters. Mulching treatment not affected significantly on all parameters. The interactionbetween two treatments affected significantly on plant height, number of leaves, and stem diameter.Keywords: soil tillage, mulching, sorghum. 311