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INDONESIA
AGROEKOTEKNOLOGI
ISSN : 23376597     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal AGROEKOTEKNOLOGI merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan secara online berisikan hasil-hasil penelitian tentang hama dan penyakit tumbuhan, agronomi, pemuliaan tanaman dan ilmu tanah
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Articles 943 Documents
Uji Antagonisme Beberapa Jamur Saprofit dan Endofit dari Tanaman Pisang terhadap Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubens di Laboratorium Menawati Hutabalian; Mukhtar Iskandar Pinem; Syahrial Oemry
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (319.698 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v3i2.10354

Abstract

This research aims to know antagonism of saprophytic and endophytic fungi against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubens in Laboratory. The research was conducted at Plant Disease Laboratory, Agroecotechnology Program Study, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sumatera Utara Medan from May to September 2014. It was done by using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) non factorial with seventeen treatments and three replications. The results showed all the saprophytic fungi (Gliocladium sp. and Acrostalagmus sp.) and endophytic fungi (Cephalosporium sp,. Pullularia sp., Aspergillus sp., Penicilium sp., Trichoderma sp. and Hormiscium sp.) potential as biological agents to control F. oxysporum f. sp. cubens in vitro. The best results obtained on Pullularia sp. with the ability to inhibit 60.577%. Interactions between saprophytic and endophytic fungi against F. oxysporum f. sp. cubens causing the hyphae of F. oxysporum f. sp. cubens malformations and lysis.Keywords: banana, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubens, saprophytic fungi, endophytic fungi, nnninteraction
Aplikasi limbah panen padi dan pupuk kalium untuk meningkatkan hara kalium dan pertumbuhan serta produksi kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merrill.) Dwi Putriana Br Tambunan; Hamidah Hanum; Abdul Rauf
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.272 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v3i2.10355

Abstract

The research were to evaluate the effect of giving rice waste harvest and potassium fertilizer and its interaction to increasing potassium nutrient, the growth and the production of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merill.). Already implementeded at gauze house and at laboratory Research and Technology of Agricultural Faculty of North Sumatera University, Medan from April to August 2014. The method used Factorial Randomized Complete Design with two factor and three replicatiosn. First factor is rice waste that is no giving rice waste (J0), straw compost 5 ton ha-1 (J1), straw charcoal 5 ton ha-1 (J2) and husk 5 ton ha-1 (J3) and the second factor is potassium fertilizer or Muriate of Potash (MOP) that is 0 kg ha-1 (K0), 50 kg ha-1 (K1), 100 kg ha-1 (K2), and 150 kg ha-1 (K3). The results showed that the rice waste increase K-exc and the highest by husk 5 ton ha-1 treatment. Potassium also increasing K-exc and the highest by 100 kg ha-1 treatment. Application of rice waste harvest and potassium fertilizer were not effected in soil pH, C-organic, K plant uptake, the growth, and the crop production.Keywords : straw compost, straw charcoal, husk, potassium fertilizer, soybean.
Pemberian Zeolit dan Arang Sekam Pada Lahan Sawah Tercemar Limbah Pabrik Terhadap Pb Tanah dan Tanaman Padi Ester Juliana; Sarifuddin Sarifuddin; Jamilah Jamilah
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (137.119 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v3i2.10356

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of zeolites and rice husk to soil Pb and growth and production of paddy rice. The research was conducted in the screen house at Faculty of Agriculture USU and soil analyzed at the Laboratory Institute for Agricultural Technology ( BPTP) Medan North Sumatra . This experiment using a factorial randomized block design with two factors , namely zeolite treatment consists of 3 levels: Z0 = 0 g / pot , Z1 = 12.5 g / pot , Z2 = 25 g / pot and rice Husk consists of two levels: A0 = 0 g / pot , A1 = 10 g / pot . The results showed that the rice husk is able to reduce levels of lead (Pb) in the soil while giving zeolite can improve plant height . The interaction between 12.5 g zeolite / pot and 10 g rice husk / pot ( Z2A1 ) increasing weight of 1000 grains . Zeolite and rice husk did not affect significantly for the number of vegetatif and generatif tiller, grain weight per pot and percent of empty grains.Keywords : zeolite , rice husk , Pb , lowland rice
Aplikasi Pupuk Kandang dan Pupuk SP-36 Untuk Meningkatkan Unsur Hara P Dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) di Tanah Inceptisol Kwala Bekala Hazrianda Muda Siregar; Jamila Jamilah; Hamidan Hanum
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.195 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v3i2.10357

Abstract

The objective this research was to know the effect of application phosphorus fertilizer and farmyard manure on improvement of phosphorus availability and uptake and growth of maize on Inceptisol which taken from Kwala Bekala North Sumatera. The research was conducted in the screen house and Chemical and Soil Fertility Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra on Februari-Juli 2014. This study used randomized block designed which consisted of 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor which consisted Farmyard manure: 1. (control) 2. chicken manure, 3. Cow manure, 4. sheep manure. The seconds factor SP-36 which consisted of 4 levels: 0, 50, 100 and 150 kg SP-36/ha. The results showed interaction of SP-36 fertilizer application and farmyard manure significantly increased the C-organic, P-available, P plant uptake and growth plants. Chicken manure and with 150 kg SP-36/ha afford to increase P plant uptake just than the others. Farmyard manure could decrease SP-36 dosage.Keywords: SP - 36 fertilizer , farmyard manure , soil P - available
Karakteristik Beberapa Sifat Fisik, Kimia, dan Biologi Tanah Pada Sistem Pertanian Organik Rizky Dharmawan Margolang, Rizky Dharmawan Margolang,; Jamila Jamilah; Mariani Sembiring
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.987 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v3i2.10358

Abstract

The purpose of the study to determine the characteristis of some of the physical, chemical, and biological properties of soil in organic farming systems. The study was held about 6 month from November 2013 to April 2014 in Bioenvironment Education Center of Organic Farming Bahorok in Timbang Lawan village, Bahorok, at Langkat district for observe the characteristic of some physical, chemical, and biological characteristic of soil in organic farming system. This research was conducted with survey method by evaluation the soil character in the area of farming base on the time of application of the organic farming, so it taken 3 samples which are the organic farming system beginning from year 2005; the organic farming system beginning from year 2010; and farming system which not applicate the system of organic farming yet as the comparation and was conducted about 3 sample points. The result of this research showed that the application of organic farming can fix the physical and biological characteristic, but not chemistry charactreristic yet. The charactreristic of physical of the soil that can be fixed by the application of organic farming were changed soil color become darken, decreased bulk density of soil, increased the total soil pore space, and increased soil permeability from criteria a bit slow to medium. Whether for the infiltration of soil can not be increased yet with the organic farming application. The application of this organic farming system can not fix the chemical characteristic of soil as pH of soil, C-organic of soil, N-total of soil, and P-available still have the same criteria with conventional farming application, but for parameter K-exchange can increase this parameter from low to medium. The organic farming application can fix the biology characteristic by increase the soil respiration, number of soil microorganism and earthworms population.Keywords : organic farming, conventional farming, soil characteristic
Seleksi Progeni F1 Hasil Persilangan 2009 Berdasarkan Karakteristik Penghasil Lateks Dan Penghasil Kayu Pada Tanaman Karet (Hevea brassiliensis Muell. Arg.) Sigit Aditya; Revandi iskandar M. Damanik; Mbue Kata Bangun
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.819 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v3i2.10359

Abstract

The research was conducted at The Rubber Research Center, Sungei Putih, Galang district, Deli Serdang region, North Sumatera with 54 metre altitude from February to July 2014. The aim of the research was to obtasin the highest potential progeny based on the latex and wood production which crossed in 2009. The parameters observed were: coefficient of covariance, corellation, regression of the selection with 1% and 10% intensity. From the result showed there were 54 progenies 4 years old used as the object. There were 5 progenies obtained in the selection on the latex yield with 10% intensity and 2 progenies with 1% (i.e. no.60: 11,76 g/p/s; no.44: 16,50 g/p/s) whereas in timber progenies there were 4 progenies with 10% selection intensity and 2 progenies (no.43: 1,59 m³/ph and no.99: 0,86 m³/ph) with 1% selection intensity.Keywords : Hevea brassiliensis, hasil persilangan seleksi, progeni.
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan Tanaman Padi Sawah Irigasi (Oryza sativa L.) Di Desa Bakaran Batu Kecamatan Sei Bamban Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Koko Tampubolon Tampubolon; Razali Razali; Hardy Guchi
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (368.627 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v3i2.10360

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the level of the land suitability class of irigation rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Bakaran Batu village Sei Bamban sub district Serdang Bedagai regency. Conducted in Bakaran Batu village Sei Bamban sub district Serdang Bedagai regency and Geographic Information Systems Laboratory and Laboratory for Research and Technology Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra Medan in April to August 2014. Conducted using a survey that refers to the level of the limiting factors of land characteristics. Field observation data and the data matched the results of laboratory analysis (matching) with the criteria of rice land suitability classe. The results showed that there are 2 Unit Land Map (ULM) In Bakaran Batu village Sei Bamban sub district Serdang Bedagai regency. Extensive wetland area of 286.02 ha ULM 1 and area of 318.03 ha ULM 2. The actual land suitability classes for rice crops in the ULM 1 is marginally suitable / S3 rc, nr whereas potential land suitability class is marginally suitable / S3 rc. The limiting factor is the soil texture is permanent so it cannot be repaired. The actual land suitability classes for rice in the ULM 2 is the marginally suitable / S3 nr whereas potential land suitability class is moderately suitable / S2 nr. The limiting factor is the C-Organic and soil base saturation can be improved by liming, organic matter, straw composting and fertilizer containing K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+ for example KCl, CaCO3, MgSO4.Keywords: land suitability evaluation, bakaran batu village, irigation rice
Pertumbuhan Vegetatif dan Generatif Jambu Air (Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & Perry) Varietas Deli Hijau dengan Perlakuan ZPT dan Media Tanam Victor Hevit Tarigan; Chairani Hanum; Revandi I M Damanik
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (254.14 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v3i2.10361

Abstract

The objective of research was to study effect of planting media, paclobutrazol and gibberellin acid on vegetative and generative growth of Deli Hijau rose apple. The research has been conducted at Desa Sei Remban, Kecamatan Binjai Utara, Binjai, Sumatera Utara from June to November 2014, using factorial randomized block design with three factors. The first factor were planting media (chicken and cow manure),the second factor were paclobutrazol (0 and 5 ml) and the third factor were GA3 (0 and 75 ppm). The result showed that paclobutrazol decrease of plant height (17.3%), stem diameter (10.28%), to accelarate bud initiaton (93.69%), to increase bud branch number (75.68%), flower opening stage (86.47%), and bud number per branch (74.82%). There were not different response vegetative and generative growth of Deli Hijau rose apple with manure and GA3 traetment. The highest leaf area of Deli Hijau rose apple on using chicken manure with application GA3.Keywords: deli hijau, gibberellin acid, paclobutrazol, planting media, rose apple
Pengaruh Berbagai Komposisi Kompos Tea Terhadap Produksi Dan Kualitas Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) Yeni Afrida; T. Sabrina; Fauzi Fauzi
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.345 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v3i2.10362

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of compost tea application and composition enriched oil palm empty fruit bunches Azotobacter in increasing the production of mustard. This research used a non-factorial randomized block design with 11 treatment and 3 replication. A: control, without TKKS compost, without coconut water. B: 150 gr TKKS, without coconut waterand molases. C: 150 gr TKKS, 1500 ml coconut water and 3500 ml aquadest.D: 300 gr TKKS, 3000 ml coconut water and 2000 ml aquadest,. E: 450 gr TKKS, 4500 ml coconut water and 500 ml aquadest,. F: 150 gr TKKS, 1500 ml coconut water and 3500 ml aquadest, molases 2%. G: 300 gr TKKS, 3000 ml coconut water and 2000 ml aquadest, molases 2 %. H:450gr TKKS, 4500 ml air kelapa dan 500 ml aquadest, molases 2 %. I:150grTKKS, 1500 ml coconut water and 3500 ml aquadest, molases 4 %. J: 300 gr TKKS, 3000 ml coconut water and 2000 ml aquadest,molases 4 %. K: 450 gr TKKS, 4500 ml coconut water and 500 ml aquadest, molases 4 %. The next data is analyzed by ANOVA parameters and in the advanced test for real treatment using DMRT. The results of research showed that the composition of the compost with different doses provide no real influence to the high, leaf lenght and width of the leave of plantKeywords : Oil-Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Compost, compost tea, molasse
Pemberian Ekstrak Ganggang Cokelat (Sargassum polycystum) dan Bradyrhizobium japonicum untuk Meningkatkan Unsur Hara Nitrogen dan Produksi Tanaman Kedelai Ryrien Indriyati; Alida Lubis; Jamilah Jamilah
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.079 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v3i2.10363

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak ganggang cokelat dan Bradyrhizobium japonicum serta interaksinya dalam meningkatkan hara nitrogen dan produksi tanaman kedelai. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Rumah Kasa dan Laboratorium Biologi Tanah Fakultas Pertanian USU pada Juni-Oktober 2014, menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial, dengan 2 faktor dan 3 blok. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi ekstrak ganggang cokelat yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan (0, 10, 20 dan 30 % / polybag) dan faktor kedua adalah Bradyrhizobium japonicum yang terdiri dari 2 perlakuan (tanpa dan dengan Bradyrhizobium japonicum). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak ganggang cokelat berpengaruh nyata meningkatkan jumlah dan bobot bintil akar, berat kering tajuk, bobot biji, dan serapan N tanaman, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata meningkatkan N total tanah. Pemberian Bradyrhizobium japonicum berpengaruh nyata meningkatkan jumlah dan bobot bintil akar dan berat kering tajuk, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata meningkatkan N total tanah, serapan N tanaman dan berat biji. Hasil terbaik diperoleh pada kombinasi konsentrasi ekstrak ganggang cokelat 20%.Kata kunci : ekstrak ganggang cokelat, Bradyrhizobium japonicum, nitrogen, kedelai