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INDONESIA
AGROEKOTEKNOLOGI
ISSN : 23376597     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal AGROEKOTEKNOLOGI merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan secara online berisikan hasil-hasil penelitian tentang hama dan penyakit tumbuhan, agronomi, pemuliaan tanaman dan ilmu tanah
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 943 Documents
PENGUJIAN MEDIA TANAM KOMPOS SAMPAH DOMESTIK DAN RESIDU LUBANG SAMPAH TERHADAP KANDUNGAN HARA N, P, K SERTA PRODUKSI SAWI (Brassica oleraceae L.) PADA TANAH INCEPTISOL Muhammad Maksum Harahap; Abdul Rauf; Muhammad Madjid B. Damanik
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 1, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (146.813 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v1i3.2732

Abstract

This research aimed to evaluate the effect of the domestic waste of compost growing media and theresidual of waste pit and the combination of both on the contents of N, P, K also the production ofmustard (Brassica oleraceae L.) on inceptisol soil. This research was conducted in the compostyard in Kecamatan Sunggal Kabupaten Deli Serdang and analysis continued in the riset andtechnology laboratory of agricultural faculty of university of North Sumatera. This study usedRandomized Blok Design (RBD) which is consisted of 9 treatments and 3 replications. Thetreatments are M1 (100% soil), M2 (75% soil + 25% compost), M3 (50% soil + 50% compost), M4(25% soil + 75% compost), M5 (75% soil + 25% residues of the waste pit), M6 (50% soil + 50%residues of the waste pit), M7 (25% soil + 75% residues of the waste pit), M8 (50% compost+ 50%residues of the waste pit), M9 (100% residues of the waste pit). Where the result is that theprovision of domestic waste compost and residues of the waste pit and the combination of both,very significantly increased value the pH of the soil, C-organic, N-total, P-available, K-exchange aswell as the production of the wet weight mustard plant on inceptisol soil.
PENGARUH BEBERAPA TINGKAT KEMASAKAN TERHADAP VIABILITAS BENIH TANAMAN ROSELA (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Muhdan Syarovy; Haryati Haryati; Ferry Ezra T Sitepu
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 1, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.251 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v1i3.2735

Abstract

Roselle is plant that have benefit for the prevention of disease. In Indonesia, productivity of roselleis still low. One factor contributing to low plant productivity is the low quality of the seeds. The lowquality of seeds have low vigor and viability. The aim of the research was to determine the viabilityof seeds roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) at different levels of ripening are conducted in SeedTechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra, Medan with a altitude± 25 m above sea level from May until July 2012 using completely randomized design with 6 levelof ripening that is 17 HSMB (day after anthesis flower), 21 HSMB, 25 HSMB, 29 HSMB, 33HSMB dan 37 HSMB. Parameters measured were seed dry weight, moisture content, germinationpercentage normal and seedling dry weight. The results showed that the level of ripeningsignificantly affect seed dry weight, moisture content, percentage normal germination and seedlingdry weight
UJI EFEKTIVITAS BEBERAPA INSEKTISIDA NABATI UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN ULAT GRAYAK (Spodoptera litura F.) (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae) DI LABORATORIUM Mutiah Sari; Lahmuddin Lubis; Yuswani Yuswani Pangestiningsih
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 1, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.214 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v1i3.2737

Abstract

This Research was to study the effectiveness of some botanical insecticides in controling S. litura.This Research was done in Laboratory of Plant Pest, Faculty of Agriculture, University of NorthSumatera, Medan from September to October 2012. The method of this research was CompletelyRandomized Design Non Factorial with nine treatments. P0 (control), P1 (alamanda 250 gr / litre),P2 (alamanda 500 gr / litre), P3 (babadotan 250 gr / litre), P4 (babadotan 500 gr / litre), P5(kamboja 250 gr / litre), P6 (kamboja 500 gr / litre), P7 (mengkudu 250 gr / litre), P8 (mengkudu500 gr / litre) with two replications. The result showed that the most effective percentage mortalitywas found in treatment P4 (babadotan 500 gr / litre) (100%), followed by P2 (alamanda 500 gr /litre) (85%), P3 (babadotan 250 gr / litre) (80%), P6 (kamboja 500 gr / litre) dan P8 (mengkudu 500gr / litre) (75%) and less effective was found in P1(alamanda 250 gr / litre) and P5 (kamboja 250 gr/ litre) (45% and 50%). The most effective percentage of Forming pupae was found in P4(babadotan 500 gr / litre) (0%), followed by P2 (alamanda 500 gr / litre) and P3 (babadotan 250 gr /litre) (15% and 20%), and less effective at P1(alamanda 250 gr / litre) and P5 (kamboja 250 gr /litre) (55% and 50%), followed by P7 (mengkudu 250 gr / litre) (45%).
KETERSEDIAAN NITROGEN AKIBAT PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI JENIS KOMPOS PADA TIGA JENIS TANAH DAN EFEKNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) Novalinda Barus; Muhammad Majid Damanik; Supriadi Supriadi
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 1, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.665 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v1i3.2929

Abstract

The aim of this research was study the effect of soil types and compost to provide nutrients nitrogen and growth of corn plant. Nitrogen is an essential nutrient by the main source of organic material from corn required with high levels at the age of four weeks to optimum product in soils low levels of nitrogen. For it has done a research in the field screen Agriculture Faculty University of Sumatera Utara (± 25 m above sea level) in June-August 2012 by using a factorial Randomized Block Design in two factors: types of soils were entisols, inceptisol and ultisol and compost were control, straw compost + chicken manure, straw compost + cocoa fod compost, cocoa fod compost + chicken manure. Parameters measured were soil pH, soil C-organic, soil N-total, ratio of C/N soil, plant height, plant dry weight, N plant level and N-plant uptake.The results showed that the combination of various organic matter on the three soil types significantly affect to the C-organic, N-total soil, plant height, plant dry weight and N-plant uptake.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN GIBERELLIN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT AREN (Arenga pinnata Merr) Prima Irawan; Lollie A. P. Putri Agustina P Putri; Yusuf Husni
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 1, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.295 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v1i3.2931

Abstract

The effect of giberellin on growt of sugar palm in nursery (Arenga pinnata Merr). Application of giberellin were done to know effect on the growth of sugar palm seed. The research  used randomized block design with 5 levels of  0 ppm, 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 150 ppm, and 200 ppm. The parameters observed were seed height, leaf sum, leaf chlorophyl, steam diametre, wide leaf, fresh weight of crown, fresh weight of root, dry weight of crown and dry weight of root. The result of research showed that effect of giberellin  significantly on  seed height 10, 12, 14 weeks after planting and the optimum concentrate was on 200 ppm and not significantly number of leaf, chlorofil content, steam diametre, wide leaf, fresh weight of shoot, fresh weight of root, dry weight of shoot and dry weight of root.   Keywords : sugar palm, giberellin, growth.
EVALUASI TOLERANSI TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) GENERASI M3 HASIL RADIASI SINAR GAMMA TERHADAP SALINITAS Rapi Rapi Simbolon1; Emi Harso Kardhinata; Yusuf Husni
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 1, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.957 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v1i3.2934

Abstract

The objective of the research is to know the tolerance of M3 soybean generation radiated by gamma ray to salinity. The research  was conducted on the Experimental Farm Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra,, from December 2011 – March 2012. Randomized block design was used with two treatments i.e : population of M3 soybean (0, 10, 20, 30 krad per plant) and NaCl concentration (0, 1500, 3000, 4500 ppm). Parameters measured were plant germination, viability, high of plant, the number of node per plant, the number of branch, root longth, weigh of dry root, weigh of dry leaves, the number of pods per plant, the number of empty pods per plant and weigh of 100 seed. M3 soybeans showed significant diffrent on root longth and weigh of dry root. NaCl concentration affect were significantly to plant germination and viability.The interaction between population M3 soybeans and NaCl concentration were significantly to the number of node per plant, the number of branch, weigh of dry leaves, the number of pods per plant, the number of empty pods per plant and weigh of 100 seed.   Key words: tolerance, salinity, M3 generation, soybean
RESPONS PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) VARIETAS NONHIBRIDA DAN HIBRIDA TERHADAP PEMBERIAN BOKASHI DAN PUPUK KALIUM Reza Zulfahmi; Mbue Kata Bangun; Rosmayati r
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 1, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.09 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v1i3.2936

Abstract

Response on Growth and Yield of Maize  (Zea mays L.) Hybrid and Nonhybrid Varieties by Giving Bokashi and Potassium Fertilizer, a research had been conducted at experimental field of Balai Benih Induk Palawija, Tanjung Selamat, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, North Sumatera, Medan        (± 57 m asl) in May – August  2012. This research was arranged using randomized block design with treatment; nonhybrid varieties (Bisma) and hybrid varieties (SHS-4), bokashi with level 0 and 180 g/plant, potassium fertilizer with level 0, 1.8, and 3.6 g/plant, treatment was replicated three times, the data were analyzed with ANOVA and continued with HSD. The results showed that potassium fertilizer with 0 grams of Bokashi reached the maximum dose at 2.2 g/plant to nonhybrid varieties (Bisma) and hybrid varieties (SHS-4), while the addition of 180 g bokashi, potassium fertilizer reaches a maximum dose at 1.4 g/plant to nonhybrid varieties (Bisma) and 1.2 g/plant hybrid varieties (SHS-4) for a weight of 100 seeds. In the production of dry shelled potassium fertilizer by 180 g bokashi, nonhybrid varieties (Bisma) reached a maximum dose at 1.9 g/plant and 2.5 g/plant to hybrid varieties  (SHS-4).   Keywords: nonhybrid, hybrid, bokashi, potassium
KAJIAN KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA AIR, FISIKA AIR DAN DEBIT SUNGAI PADA KAWASAN DAS PADANG AKIBAT PEMBUANGAN LIMBAH TAPIOKA Riyanda Agustira; Kemala Sari Lubis; jamila Jamila
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 1, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.371 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v1i3.2939

Abstract

The source of liquid waste of tapioca industry  from leaching and evaporation. Normally that liquid waste contents rough and soft of suspension solid and organic matter. Accumulation continuously of liquid waste of tapioca industry cause bad taste and odor so can destroy environment. The research executed on 5 tapioka factory at watershed Padang area and aroundabout used a survey method.  The research was conducted by water sampling  at 3-5 outlets, first from point of exile source of liquid waste to mixed at stream of river-bed. Water sampling used intergrating depth system method, in this researh at water surface of river stream. Water samples were taken three (3) replications for each outlet. Parameters  were measured pH, TSS TDS, BOD, COD and velocity of water. The research result to point at stream river waste of tapioca factory outlet PT. Serasi Jaya to point at increase value at some parameters to exceed standard quality class that on pH, TSS, and COD parameters each 4,23, 8,80 mg/L, and 137 mg/L. At stream river water waste of tapioca factory outlet PT. Sumatera Telaga Tapioka find some parameters to exceed standard quality class on parameters value pH, TSS, COD each 4,48, 79,3 mg/L, 1045,2 mg/L. At stream river water waste of tapioca factory outlet PT. Deli Sari Murni find some parameters to exceed standart quality class on TSS and COD parameters each 84,67 mg/L and 167,27 mg/L.   Key words : tapioca waste, chemical caharacteristic and velocity  
PENGARUH α- BENZIL AMINO PURINA DAN α- ASAM ASETAT NAFTALENA TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN TUNAS TANAMAN NILAM (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) SECARA IN-VITRO Rozaliana Rozaliana; Luthfi A Aziz Mahmud Siregar; Eva Sartini Bayu
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 1, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.872 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v1i3.2958

Abstract

This research aims to determined the concentration of the most effective growth regulator for budinduction patchouli plant by in-vitro methode. The research was done in the laboratory of planttissue culture, agriculture faculty university of north sumatra, medan from January 2012 to june2012 using factorial completely randomized design with 2wo factors that is giving BAP (0, 0.5, 1and 1.5 mg/l) and NAA (0, 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6 mg/l). The measured parameters were percentage ofeksplan living, the percentage of contamination, the percentage of eksplan forming buds, budheight, roots number, root length, leaves number, noods number, time of initiation, appearance ofcallus, colour of callus and texture of callus. The result showed that giving BAP and NAAsignificantly affected on the buds initiation time parameters with the best time of initiation is 7 days((0.6 mg/l NAA and 1.5mg/l BAP and the highest number of root that 8 pieces (0.2 NAA mg/l andBAP 1.5mg/l )and did not significanly on others parameter. The best medium for bud inductionwas not found yet.Key words : NAA, BAP, patchouli
SELEKSI GALUR KEDELAI (Glycine max (L.) Siti Aminah; Rosmayati Rosmayati; Luthfi A Mahmud Siregar
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 1, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (415.447 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v1i3.2987

Abstract

Strain Selection of Soybean ( Glycine max (L) Merril) of F3 Generation on Saline Soil. Salinity isone of the most serious and widespread agricultural problems resulting in losses of yield. Generally,as land is more intensively cultivated, the salinity problem becomes more severe. A highconcentration of NaCl greatly reduces growth of both the shoot and the root. One strategy availableto cope with saline soil is to choose salt-tolerance crops or to select salt-tolerance cultivars within acrop. This research aims to select the soybean that can grow and has a higher production on salinesoil of F3 generation. This research was conducted in the experiment area at Desa Tanjung Rejo,subdistrict of Percut Sei Tuan, Regenecy of Deli Serdang in the elevation of 1.5 m on above sealevel since Apryl 2012 up to Juny 2012. The experiment design applied in this research is a crosssection analysis that consist of 1 variety, and the applied methot is a F3 generation pedigreeselection, the population is sample, the number of live plant is 137 of 2118. The selected plant isbased on the grain production per plant for 39 plants. Based on the results of research indicates thatbased on the highest weight of seed per plant is 4.9 g on the plant number 1305.2.20 and the lowestproduction is 0.2 g on the plant number 88.5.10 and 88.5.11. The component of production that hasa direct influence to the grain production per plant is the number of branch, age of flowering,number of pod and number of pods contain. Component of production that giving the highest directinfluence is the number of pod contain for 0.832.Keywords : species, soybean, selection, saline soil.

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