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RESPONS PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) VARIETAS NONHIBRIDA DAN HIBRIDA TERHADAP PEMBERIAN BOKASHI DAN PUPUK KALIUM Reza Zulfahmi; Mbue Kata Bangun; Rosmayati r
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 1, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.09 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v1i3.2936

Abstract

Response on Growth and Yield of Maize  (Zea mays L.) Hybrid and Nonhybrid Varieties by Giving Bokashi and Potassium Fertilizer, a research had been conducted at experimental field of Balai Benih Induk Palawija, Tanjung Selamat, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, North Sumatera, Medan        (± 57 m asl) in May – August  2012. This research was arranged using randomized block design with treatment; nonhybrid varieties (Bisma) and hybrid varieties (SHS-4), bokashi with level 0 and 180 g/plant, potassium fertilizer with level 0, 1.8, and 3.6 g/plant, treatment was replicated three times, the data were analyzed with ANOVA and continued with HSD. The results showed that potassium fertilizer with 0 grams of Bokashi reached the maximum dose at 2.2 g/plant to nonhybrid varieties (Bisma) and hybrid varieties (SHS-4), while the addition of 180 g bokashi, potassium fertilizer reaches a maximum dose at 1.4 g/plant to nonhybrid varieties (Bisma) and 1.2 g/plant hybrid varieties (SHS-4) for a weight of 100 seeds. In the production of dry shelled potassium fertilizer by 180 g bokashi, nonhybrid varieties (Bisma) reached a maximum dose at 1.9 g/plant and 2.5 g/plant to hybrid varieties  (SHS-4).   Keywords: nonhybrid, hybrid, bokashi, potassium
EFFECT OF DIFFERENCES IN PLANTING DISTANCE ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF Zea mays in RED-YELLOW PODZOLIC SOIL Desty Aulia Putrantri; Reza Zulfahmi; Hilman Hidayat; Hevia Purnama sari; Mustika Adzania Lestarit
J-PEN Borneo : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS BORNEO TARAKAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/jpen.v6i2.4544

Abstract

The problem that occurs in efforts to increase zea mays production is low land productivity, especially for red-yellow podzolic soil types. Setting plant spacing is an important factor to increase crop production easily and not increase production costs. Increasing the plant population per unit area can increase yields, but if the plant population continues to be increased, the yield will actually decrease. The aim of this research was to determine the response of growth and production of Zea mays to plant spacing treatments and to determine the correct planting distance with a high growth and production response. This research used a Randomized Block Design with 4 treatments, namely: P1 = planting distance 100 x 20 cm; P2 = planting distance 80 x 20 cm; P3 = planting distance 60 x 20 cm; and P4 = planting distance 40 x 20 cm; and repeated 3 times. Observation variables included plant height, ear weight, ear diameter, ear length, and sweetness level. The data analysis used was analysis of variance to determine whether the treatments were significantly different or not and continued with the LSD test with a significance level of 5%. The research results showed that differences in the planting distance of Zea mays on red-yellow podzolic soil had an effect on plant height, cob weight without corn husks, cob weight with corn husks, and cob length. Treatments P1 and P2 were the best treatments for the variables plant height, cob weight without corn husks, and cob weight with corn husks. Meanwhile, for the cob length variable, the best treatment is the P1 treatment.
PRODUKSI BEBERAPA VARIETAS BAWANG MERAH TRUE SHALLOT SEED (TSS) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN BOKASHI Reza Zulfahmi; Mustika Adzania Lestari; Hevia Purnama Sari; Desty Aulia Putrantri
AGRORADIX : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum (UNISDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/agroteknologi.v7i1.5167

Abstract

Shallots are included in the horticultural value-added products because of their high economic value. Shallots consumption continues to increase but has not been followed by an increase in its productivity. Shallot productivity can be increased by applying bokashi. This study aims to determine the production of several True Shallot Seed varieties to bokashi application. The research used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of two factors. The first factor is TSS varieties namely Sanren, Lokananta, Maserati and Tuk-tuk. The second factor is bokashi with a dose consisting of 0 kg m-2, 2.5 kg m-2, and 5 kg m-2. There were twelve treatments repeated three times. The observed characters were bulb length, bulb diameter, number of tillers, bulb fresh weight, bulb dry weight, bulb fresh weight per cluster, bulb dry weight per cluster. The results showed that Maserati and Sanren varieties had high production with bulb dry weight per cluster of 36.49 grams and 33.15 grams, respectively. The application of bokashi at a dose of 2.5 kg m-2 is more efficient than a dose of 5.0 kg m-2 because both can increase the bulb length, bulb diameter, bulb fresh weight, and bulb dry weight.
Daya Hasil Tiga Genotipe Bawang Merah Potensial dengan Pemberian Berbagai Pupuk Organik Reza Zulfahmi; Mustika Adzania Lestari; Hevia Purnama Sari; Desty Aulia Putrantri
J-Plantasimbiosa Vol 6 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jplantasimbiosa.v6i1.3552

Abstract

Shallots that are cultivated intensively using inorganic fertilizers cause a decrease in land quality which has an impact on decreasing production, so it is necessary to use organic fertilizers to reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers. This research aims to determine the yield of three potential shallot genotypes with different organic fertilizers. This research used a factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The first factor is three potential shallot genotypes consisting of Bima Brebes, Maja Cipanas, and Bauji. The second factor is the provision of organic fertilizer consisting of no application, manure, compost and bokashi. The results showed that Bima Brebes had the highest average growth and production compared to other genotypes. Organic fertilizer can improve all characters, except for the number of leaves, number of tillers, and fresh weight of bulbs. Bokashi gives the best results in increasing shallot growth and yield but is no different from compost. Keywords: Bima Brebes, Productivity, Genotype Testing.
Analisis Usaha Tani Tanaman Jagung Manis Berbasis Biosaka Azalia, Ailsa; Putrantri, Desty Aulia; Zulfahmi, Reza
JTPG (Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Gorontalo) Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Jurnal JTPG (November)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MESIN DAN PERALATAN PERTANIAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30869/jtpg.v8i2.1255

Abstract

Sektor pertanian merupakan salah satu sektor yang berpengaruh besar dalam perkembangan perekonomian Indonesia sebagai sumber devisa negara yang kebutuhannya terus meningkat seiring perkembangan teknologi inovasi produk pangan. Kendala utama yang dihadapi petani jagung manis saat ini ialah kesulitan dalam memperoleh pupuk terutama pupuk bersubsidi sehingga petani diharuskan membeli pupuk non subsidi yang harganya lebih mahal. Hal ini disebakan karena pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan baru dalam penyaluran pupuk bersubsidi. Pada pertengahan tahun 2022, Pemerintah Indonesia melalui Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia telah melakukan pembaharuan kebijakan alokasi pupuk bersubsidi. Kebijakan tersebut tertuang dalam Peraturan Menteri Pertanian (Permentan) Nomor 10 Tahun 2022 tentang Tata Cara Penerapan Alokasi dan Harga Eceran Tertinggi Pupuk Bersubsidi Sektor Pertanian. Biosaka merupakan salah satu alternatif bagi petani untuk menekan biaya produksi serta meningkatkan keuntungan budidaya tanaman jagung. Terlimpahnya bahan baku pembuatan biosaka sangat berpotensi untuk dikembangkan aplikasi biosaka untuk mengurangi penggunaan pupuk kimia sintetik dalam mendukung kemandirian pangan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan uji efesiensi usaha tani tanaman jagung manis menggunakan biosaka sebagai pupuk alami yang mampu menurunkan penggunaan pupuk sintetis dengan tujuan untuk menurunkan biaya produksi. Penelitian ini membandingkan efesiensi produksi biaya produksi tanaman jagung manis dengan biosaka dan tanpa biosaka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penggunaan biosaka sebagai elisitor lebih unggul. Hal ini terbukti bahwa dari segi penekanan biaya produksi lebih murah dibandingkan menggunakan NPK 300. Nilai efisiensi usaha tani pada budidaya tanaman jagung manis menggunakan biosaka dan NPK 150 lebih besar yaitu sebesar 2,37 sedangkan nilai efesiensi menggunakan NPK 300 sebesar 2,16.
Pengendalian Hama Dan Penyakit Tanaman Hortikultura Secara Terpadu Di Pekon Sidokaton, Kecamatan Gisting, Kabupaten Tanggamus Reza Zulfahmi; Rianida Taisa; Marveldani Marveldani; Yusanto Yusanto; Ferziana Ferziana; Hilman Hidayat; Desi Maulida; Henni Elfandari; Riana Jumawati; Mustika Adzania Lestari; Hevia Purnama Sari; Desty Aulia Putrantri
Jurnal Abimana (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Nasional) Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/abimana.v1i1.3551

Abstract

Pekon Sidokaton terletak dilereng Gunung Tanggamus tepatnya di kecamatan Gisting, Kabupaten Tanggamus. Sebagian besar masyarakat pekon Sidokaton bekerja sebagai petani. Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi petani Sidokaton adalah serangan organisme pengganggu tanaman (OPT). Selama ini pengendalian yang dilakukan adalah pengendalian secara kimiawi dengan menggunakan pestisida. Dalam penerapan di bidang pertanian, ternyata tidak semua pestisida mengenai sasaran. Kurang lebih hanya 20 persen pestisida mengenai sasaran sedangkan 80 persen lainnya jatuh ke tanah. Akumulasi residu pestisida tersebut mengakibatkan pencemaran lahan pertanian, reistensi hama dan penyakit, terakumulasi pada hasil panen, dan bersifat racun bagi penggunanya. Dalam pengendalian OPT haruslah memperhatikan konsep ekologi pertanian yang dikenal dengan konsep pengendalian hama terpadu (PHT). Konsep ini dilaksanakan dengan cara memadukan beberapa teknik pengendalian OPT yang dilakukan sejak dari awal persiapan lahan hingga panen, dengan menerapkan konsep PHT diyakini dapat mengatasi serangan OPT yang terjadi. Adanya kegiatan penyuluhan PHT ini diharapkan petani Sidokaton mampu secara mandiri menerapkan konsep PHT dalam pengendalian OPT. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat dapat disimpulkan bahwa petani Sidokaton mulai sadar akan pentingnya menjaga kelestarian keberlanjutan pertanian dengan menjaga ekosistem pertanian melalui pengendalian OPT secara terpadu.
Characterization and Genetic Diversity of Golden berries (Physalis spp.) Based on Morphological Characters Sari, Hevia Purnama; Lestari, Mustika Adzania; Putrantri, Desty Aulia; Zulfahmi, Reza
Akta Agrosia Vol 26 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/aa.26.2.59-65

Abstract

Golden berries is a plant that has medicinal functions, fresh fruit and has high economic value. Golden berries  plant breeding is carried out to improve the quality of the plant. This research aims to analyze the genetic diversity of Golden berries  to produce new varieties. This research was conducted at the Lampung State Polytechnic Greenhouse from April to September 2023. This research used qualitative methods and the variables observed included variables in the vegetative and generative phases. The results showed that the five genotypes studied showed quite high diversity, namely เว็บสล็อต | R4shub at a copenhetic distance of 0.8. The golden 1 and golden 2 and red genotypes belong to Physalis peruviana while the two local genotypes are Physalis angulata. High diversity has great potential for crossbreeding so that it can produce heterosis traits. Heterosis is the characteristic of offspring being able to exceed the characteristics of their two parents. Based on this research, the genotypes observed are good for use as parents in plant breeding.
Production of Some Shallots Varieties at Different Plant Spacing Zulfahmi, Reza; Lestari, Mustika Adzania; Sari, Hevia Purnama; Putrantri, Desty Aulia
Akta Agrosia Vol 26 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/aa.26.2.98-102

Abstract

The demand for shallots continues to rise annually, yet production fails to meet the growing need. Enhancing production through strategic plant spacing and the utilization of diverse shallot varieties is imperative. This research aims to determine the optimal plant spacing for shallots and evaluate the performance of different shallot varieties under varying planting distances. A factorial Randomized เว็บสล็อต | R4shub Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two factors was employed, investigating three shallot types (Bima Brebes, Maja Cipanas, and Tajuk) and testing three planting distances (15 cm x 15 cm, 20 cm x 20 cm, and 25 cm x 25 cm). Each treatment was replicated four times, and data were collected on various parameters including leaf length, leaf diameter, number of leaves, bulb length, bulb diameter, number of tillers, bulb fresh weight, bulb dry weight, bulb weight per cluster, and bulb dry weight per cluster. Results indicate that Bima Brebes and Maja  memahami pentingnya dukungan pelanggan yang responsif. Oleh karena itu, mereka menyediakan layanan pelanggan yang siap membantu pemain kapan saja Cipanas types demonstrated the highest bulb dry weight per cluster, with 32.69 grams and 31.71 grams, respectively. The optimal plant spacing identified is 20 cm x 20 cm, promoting increased leaf and bulb diameter, as well as enhanced bulb dry weight per cluster. Keywords: plant spacing, shallot, variety testing, yield,  
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK WANITA TANI (KWT) BINA SEJAHTERA PEKON SUKOYOSO MELALUI PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BUDIDAYA JAMUR TIRAM (Pleurotus ostreatus) GUNA MENDUKUNG PROGRAM EKONOMI KREATIF DESA Elfandari, Henni; Ferziana, Ferziana; Lestari, Mustika Adzania; Putrantri, Desty Aulia; Zulfahmi, Reza; Sari, Hevia Purnama; Ardiansyah, Sigit; Fitri, Annisa
Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional Vol 6 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Bina Sejahtera merupakan salah satu kelompok tani yang membudidayakan jamur tiram (Pleurotus ostreatus) sebagai sumber mata pencaharian lainnya selain bertani padi sawah. Jumlah anggota KWT Bina Sejahtera adalah sebanyak 20 orang dan bertempat di Pekon Sukoyoso Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Pringsewu (47 km dari Politeknik Negeri Lampung). Namun produki jamur tiram oleh KWT Bina Sejahtera belum optimal dan belum dilakukan secara berkelanjutan. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat tentang budidaya jamur tiram secara intensif dan berkelanjutan dapat memberikan dampak postif terhadap permasalahan KWT Bina Sejahtera serta diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat pekon sukoyoso sebagai langkah inisiasi program ekonomi kreatif desa. Ekonomi Kreatif merupakan salah satu sektor yang diharapkan mampu menjadi kekuatan baru ekonomi Nasional di masa mendatang. Pemerintah Indonesia berusaha menaruh perhatian lebih terhadap sektor ini, dengan tujuan untuk memaksimalkan potensi dan peluang Ekonomi Kreatif di Indonesia. Pengembangan ekonomi kreatif di Indonesia salah satunya yaitu membawa ekonomi kreatif hingga ke pedesaan. Kata kunci: jamur tiram, Pleurotus ostreatus, ekonomi kreatif
Evaluasi Daya Hasil Tujuh Genotipe Bawang Merah Zulfahmi, Reza; Tiara, Dede
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v10i2.9491

Abstract

Pada umumnya para petani bawang merah di Indonesia cenderung menggunakan bawang merah bima brebes sebagai bibit. Padahal terdapat banyak varasi genotipe dalam bawang merah yang adaptif dan berdaya hasil tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi daya hasil tujuh genotipe bawang merah.  Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) faktor tunggal dengan genotipe sebagai perlakuan. Terdapat tujuh genotipe yaitu, bima brebes (G1), bima curut (G2), biru lancor (G3), maja cipanas (G4), trisula (G5), bauji (G6), dan tajuk (G7) yang di ulang sebanyak empat kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa genotipe berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua karakter, kecuali pada panjang daun, jumlah anakan, berat segar umbi, dan berat segar umbi per rumpun. Genotipe G3 memiliki pertumbuhan dan produksi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan genotipe lain, tapi secara statistik tidak berbeda nyata dengan genotipe G1. Genotipe G3 dan G1 berpotensi untuk dikembangkan karena memiliki daya hasil yang tinggi. Kata kunci: Adaptasi, Keragaman, Materi Genetik, Pertumbuhan