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Department of Agroindustrial Technology Faculty of Agriculture, Lampung University Jl. Prof. Soemantri Brojonegoro No. 1 Bandar Lampung
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Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : 28288513     EISSN : 28288513     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jab.v3i2.9401
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social, Engineering,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan merupakan terbitan berkala ilmiah yang menerbitkan hasil-hasil peneliatian ataupun review artikel yang berfokus pada bidang agroindustri dan teknologi hasil pertanian, baik itu dari segi teknologi proses, manajemen, ataupun lingkungan
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 203 Documents
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FORMULASI GLISEROL DAN CMC DALAM PEMBUATAN BIODEGRADABLE FILM BERBASIS SELULOSA DAUN NANAS (Ananas comosus) FORMULATION OF GLYCEROL AND CMC IN MAKING BIODEGRADABLE FILM PINEAPPLE LEAF BASED (Ananas comosus) Zulferiyenni, Zulferiyenni; Melvina Putri, Maulida; Suharyono, Suharyono; Nurainy, Fibra
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v2i2.8029

Abstract

Pineapple leaves contain 69.5-71.5% cellulose, which can be used as raw material to make biodegradable films. This study aimed to obtain the best formulation of glycerol and CMC for biodegradable films of pineapple leaves. This research used the triplo method to collect data three times in one sample. Samples are selected based on the best visual appearance and indicated by the few flocs in the sample. The treatment was composed of 6 formulations which were formulations of glycerol and CMC, namely P1 (0%:1%), P2 (0,5%:1,5%), P3 (1%:2%), P4 (1,5%:2,5%), P5 (2%:3%), P6 (2,5%:0%). The data on tensile strength, percent elongation, water vapour permeability, thickness, testing biodegradability and room temperature resistance is presented in pictures and will be discussed descriptively. Formulation of glycerol 1,5% and CMC 2,5% produces the best characteristics of biodegradable films with a tensile strength value of 113,52 MPa, a percent elongation value of 12,71%, and a thickness value of 0,18 mm. Biodegradable film pineapple leaves have a water vapour permeability value of 24,03 (g/m2/hour), biodegradability for 5 weeks and resistance to room temperature for 5 weeks without being overgrown by fungi.
FORMULASI TEPUNG KACANG HIJAU DAN TEPUNG TAPIOKA TERHADAP SIFAT SENSORI NUGGET IKAN SWANGGI (Priacanthus tayenus) Formulation of Mung Bean Flour and Tapioca Flour on Sensory Swanggi Fish (priacanthus tayenus) Nugget Putri Utami, Sella; Astuti, Sussi; Herdiana, Novita; Sartika, Dewi
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v2i2.8030

Abstract

The aim of the study was to obtain a formulation of mung bean flour and tapioca flour nugget swanggi fish (Priacanthus tayenus) with sensory properties according to SNI-7758-2013. The study was arranged in a Completely Randomized Block Design (RAKL) with one factor and four replications. The comparison treatment of tapioca flour and mung bean flour consisted of 6 levels, namely P1(100%:0%), P2(90%:10%), P3(80%:20%), P4 (70%:30%), P5(60%:40%), and P6(50%:50%). The similarity of data variance was analyzed by Bartlett's test and additional data by Tuckey's test, and then analysis of variance was carried out to determine the effect between treatments. The data were further analyzed with the Least Significant Difference Test (BNT) at the 5% level. The results showed that the best Swanggi fish nuggets, according to SNI 7758:2013, the addition of 30% mung bean flour and 70% tapioca flour (P4), which resulted in half-cooked nugget texture with a score of 7.07 (solid and compact) and nugget texture ripe with a score of 6.56 (somewhat dense and compact), taste with a score of 6.70 (typical of fish), the half-cooked aroma of nuggets with a score of 6.84 (like) and ripe nuggets with a score of 7.26 (like), colour with a score of 7.58 (yellowish white) and overall acceptance with a score of 7.92 (like). The water content of swanggi fish nuggets in the best treatment (P4) was 50.02%, ash content was 2.98%, protein content was 9.83%, and fat content was 4.17%.
PURPLE SWEET POTATO BARS DENGAN PENAMBAHAN PISANG AMBON DAN KACANG HIJAU : EVALUASI SIFAT KIMIA, FISIK, DAN SENSORI Purple Sweet Potato Bars with Addition of Ambon Banana and Mung Beans: Evaluation of Chemical, Physical and Sensory Properties Sussi Agustin, Dieffa; Astuti, Sussi; Sugiharto, Ribut; Nurdjanah, Siti
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v2i2.8032

Abstract

The research aimed to obtain the formulation of additional ambon banana and mung beans in purple sweet potato bars with chemical, physical, and sensory properties that can accepted by consumers. The research was arranged in a Complete Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with nine treatments and three replications. Comparative treatment of ambon banana and mung beans consists of nine levels, namely F1 (10%:90%); F2 (20%:80%); F3 (30%:70%); F4 (40%:60%); F5 (50%:50%); F6 (60%:40%); F7 (70%:30%); F8 (80%:20%); and F9 (90%:10%). The data obtained were analyzed for the similarity of variance with the Bartlett test and the addition of the data tested by the Tuckey test; then, the data were analyzed by variance to determine the effect between treatments. If there is a significant effect, the data is further analyzed by Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) at the level of 5%. The results showed that the best purple sweet potato bars in the F6 treatment (60% ambon banana and 40% mung beans) were found. The best treatment of purple sweet potato bars (F6) produces moisture content of 16,88%, ash content of 2,84%, protein content of 5,72%, fat content 1,77%, crude fibre content 1,55%, and content carbohydrate 71,25%, calorical value 80,95 kkal/25 g equivalent to 97,24 kkal/30 g, water activity (aw) 0,83, and physical properties (texture) 0,85 kg.s/mm, aroma with a score of 3,58 (likes), taste with a score of 3,99 (likes), texture with a score of 3,71 (likes), and overall acceptance with a score of 3,75 (likes). Moisture content and water activity (aw) purple sweet potato bars with the addition of ambon banana and mung beans, all formulations compliant with standard Intermediate Moisture Food that is moisture content 10–40% and water activity (aw) 0,6–0,9.
POTENSI MADU MURNI HETEROTRIGONA ITAMA SEBAGAI SUBSTITUSI GULA KRISTAL PUTIH PADA PEMBUATAN TEH LEMON DINGIN POTENTIAL OF Heterotrigona itama PURE HONEY AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR WHITE CRYSTAL SUGAR IN COLD LEMON TEA Riyanto, Exeldo; Sapta Zuidar, Ahmad; Herdiana, Novita; Nawansih, Otik
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v2i2.8033

Abstract

Today, there are still very few product variations for product development from Heterotrigona itama pure honey, so it is necessary to develop Heterotrigona itama pure honey products. This study aims to determine the best Heterotrigona itama pure honey formulation for making cold lemon tea. The research consisted of three stages: dehumidification of Heterotrigona itama honey, formulation of cold lemon tea drink, and continued testing in the form of hedonic tests and proximate analysis of the best formula. The research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with the formulation of Heterotrigona itama honey and white crystal sugar, including 45 grams of sugar (F0), 23 grams of honey and 33.75 grams of sugar (F1), 46 grams of honey and 22.5 grams of sugar (F2), 69 grams of honey and 11.25 grams of sugar (F3), and 92 grams of honey (F4) with F0 as the control formulation. The data were analyzed using variance (ANOVA) followed by the Honest Significant Difference (BNJ) test. The formulation of Heterotrigona itama honey with a concentration of 46 grams and white crystalline sugar with a concentration of 22.5 grams (F2) in 500 ml of water is the best formula. The public accepts it for making cold lemon tea fresh drinks with a pH value of 3.09, reducing sugar of 4.6645 %, ash of 0.391 %, and total titrated acid of 2.4826%.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN JAMUR TIRAM (Pleurotus Ostreatus) (Studi Kasus: Usaha Jamur Tiram Kus Mushroom di Kecamatan Seputih Surabaya Kabupaten Lampung Tengah) THE MARKETING STRATEGY OF OYSTER MUSHROOM (Pleurotus Ostreatus) (Case Study: Kus Mushroom Oyster Mushroom Business, in Seputih Surabaya District, Lampung Tengah Regency) Fitriana, Elly; Suroso, Erdi; Nur, Muhammad; Al Rasyid, Harun
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v2i2.8034

Abstract

Kus Mushrooms is a business that produces oyster mushrooms. This study aims to analyze internal and external factors that influence the marketing strategy of Kus Mushroom oyster mushrooms, formulate alternatives, and determine marketing strategy priorities for Kus Mushroom oyster mushrooms. The study uses QSPM analysis from the IFE, EFE, and SWOT matrixes. Based on the results of research using the IFE and EFE matrices, it can be seen that Kus Mushroom oyster mushrooms are in a strong position with a total IF matrix score of 3.06 and 2.74 and produce seven alternative strategies in the SWOT analysis. The priority strategy for Kus Mushroom oyster mushrooms is Utilizing quality products by diversifying products to increase added value and selling prices and expanding marketing reach through online promotion and marketing, with a total value of 6.96.
PENDUGAAN MASA SIMPAN UDANG KEMAS BERBUMBU PADA SUHU DINGIN DENGAN METODE ARRHENIUS SHELF LIFE OF SPICED PACKED SHRIMP AT COLD TEMPERATURES WITH ARRHENIUS METHOD Kuncoro, Bagus Wahyu; Kustyawati, Maria Erna; Koesoemawardani, Dyah; Hidayati, Sri
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v2i2.8102

Abstract

Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) are easily damaged after harvesting. Processing shrimp in a variety of ways, including dried and frozen whole, processed heads, and peeled. Immersty of things into  seasoning liquid, which can result in seasoned instant shrimp products. The purpose of this study was to determine the shelf life of seasoned packaged shrimp stored at 10ºC, 20ºC, and room temperature (±30ºC) for 25 days and to observe changes in the water content of spiced shrimp. This study employed the Accelerated Shelf Life Testing (ASLT) method based on Arhenius with Microsoft Excel software, presented in graphs and tables. The findings were that seasoned shrimp had a shelf life of 25 days at 10 ºC, 20 days at 20 ºC, and 15 days at room temperature (30 ºC). 
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN TEPUNG MOCAF (Modified Cassava Flour) DAN TAPIOKA SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGISI TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA, FISIK, DAN SENSORI NUGGET IKAN BAJI-BAJI (Grammoplites Scaber) Jayanti, Khoti; Suroso, Erdi; Astuti, Sussi; Herdiana, Novita
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v2i2.8150

Abstract

Mocaf flour and tapioca have potential as a filler to produce baji-baji fish nuggets. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding mocaf flour and tapioca on chemical, physical and sensory characteristcs of baji-baji fish nuggets, and to obtained the best ratio of mocaf flour and tapioca to produce baji-baji fish nuggets with chemical, physical and sensory properties. The experiment used a Completely Randomized Block Design (RCBD) with a single factor, and four replications.  The factor used was the comparison of mocaf flour and tapioca which consisted of six levels, namely 5%: 95% (P0), 20%: 80% (P1), 35%: 65% (P2), 50%: 50% (P3), 65%: 35% (P4), and 80% : 20% (P5).  The data obtained were tested for homogeneity with the Barlett test and additional data were tested with the Tuckey test, then the data were analyzed for variance (ANARA) to determine the effect between treatments. The data will be analyzed further with the Least Significant Difference Test (LSD) at 5% level.  The results showed that the addition of mocaf flour and tapioca had an effect on the moisture content, ash content, hardness, cohesiveness, springiness, texture and overall acceptance of baji-baji fish nuggets. The best concentration of mocaf flour and tapiocaadded in baji-baji fish nuggets was P2 (35% mocaf flour: 65% tapioca) with moisture content (53.28%), ash content (2 ,08%), hardness 253.06 gf, cohesiveness 1.01 gs, springiness 6.85 mm, texture 8.56 (solid, compact), taste 7.08 (fish-spesialize), color 7.06 (liked),entirely- acceptance 7.10 (liked), protein content (14.12%), and fat content (10.28%).
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN DAUN MINT (Mentha piperita L.) DAN DAUN STEVIA (Stevia rebaudiana) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK SENSORI TEH CELUP DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) Murhadi, Murhadi; Eriska, Sovia; Nur, Muhammad; Rizal, Samsul
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v2i2.8151

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of mint leaves and stevia leaves and their interactions on the sensory characteristics of Moringa leaf tea bags. This study was arranged in a complete randomized block design (CRBD) with two factors in 2 replications. The first factor was the concentration of mint leaves in this study, namely 0%, 2%, 4% and 6%. The second factor is the concentration of stevia leaves 0%, 2%, 4% and 6%. The data obtained were analyzed for variance and further analyzed with the Orthogonal Polynomial test at the 5% level. Moringa leaves, mint leaves and stevia leaves were dried at 50℃ for 20 hours. The three ingredients were ground in a blender, sieved, mixed according to treatment and put in 2 grams of tea bags. The best research results were obtained in the combination of 4% mint leaves and 4% stevia leaves with a taste value of 4.028, aroma of 3.983 (likes), color 4.000 (likes) and an overall acceptance score of 4.133 (likes) with a moisture content of 6.475% and an ash content of 7.246%.
ANALISIS SIKAP KONSUMEN TERHADAP ATRIBUT PRODUK KOPI RIGIS (Studi Kasus: BUMDES Kampung Kopi Rigis, Pekon Rigis Jaya, Kecamatan Air Hitam, Kabupaten Lampung Barat) Arisandi, Dimas Ferdian; Al Rasyid, Harun; Hasanudin, Udin; Sartika, Dewi
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v2i2.8153

Abstract

Kampung Kopi is a company that runs in processing various types of coffee products, with the name of the product is Kopi Rigis. Kopi Rigis is a ground coffee product that is still developing with product distribution still limited to certain areas. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine consumer attitude towards the attributes of Kopi Rigis to be used as a consideration for product development strategy. This research was conducted using the Fishbein Multiattribute method to determine the level of consumer belief and evaluation, also the importance performance analysis method to determine the level of importance and performance level of consumers on the attributes of Kopi Rigis products. The results of the attitude scores for each attribute are; 16.20 for the taste, 17.34 for the aroma, 12.84 for the variant, 15.38 for the price, and 14.83 for the packaging. While the results of the importance performance analysis shows the attributes of Kopi Rigis obtained a total value of 20.57 for the importance level and 15.58 for the performance level. Consumer attitudes as a whole attribute of Kopi Rigis is neutral with a total attitude value of 76.59. The taste and aroma attributes were assessed positively with an attitude value of 16.20 for the taste attribute and 17.34 for the aroma attribute. Meanwhile, the variant, price, and packaging attributes showed a neutral attitude with an attitude value of 12.84 for the variant attribute, 15.38 for the price attribute, and 14.83 for the packaging attribute. Attributes of Kopi Rigis that included in Quadrant I are the price, because these attribute are considered important in influencing consumers to buy the products and it is requiring an adjustment. The taste and aroma are included in Quadrant II, while the variant and packaging are included in Quadrant III.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIK DAN SENSORI LIP BALM DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH NAGA (Hylocereus polyrhizus) DAN MINYAK ALPUKAT (Persea americana) SEBAGAI PELEMBAB BIBIR Khasanah, Al; Murhadi, Murhadi; Hidayati, Sri; Sartika, Dewi
Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jab.v2i2.8155

Abstract

Lip balm is a formulation that is applied to the lips to prevent dryness and protect against adverse environmental factors. In this study, lip balm was made from natural ingredients, dragon fruit peel extract and avocado oil, to determine the effect of dragon fruit peel concentration and avocado oil concentration as well as the effect of the interaction between dragon fruit peel concentration and avocado oil on its characteristics. lip balm. This research was carried out factorial in a Complete Randomized Block Design (RAKL) with 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor is the concentration of dragon fruit peel (P) which consists of 4 levels (0%, 5%, 10% and 15%), and the second factor is the concentration of avocado oil (A) which consists of 4 levels. levels (0%, 5%, 10% and 15%). The data obtained in the analysis of variance were tested with the homogeneity test (Bartlett) and the adaptability test (Tuckey). The data were analyzed for variance using the OP (Orthogonal Polynomial) test at the 5% level. The research results showed that adding a concentration of dragon fruit peel extract had a very real influence on the characteristics of lip balm, and the best concentration used was 10%. The addition of avocado oil concentration has a significant effect on the lip balm features, and the best concentration is 10%. There is an interaction between the concentration of dragon fruit peel and the concentration of avocado oil in lip balm, where the addition of concentration has a very real influence on the texture, aroma, color, spreadability, overall acceptability, pH, melting point and the resulting results. The best treatment is P2A2 with a concentration of fruit peel extract. Dragon fruit 10% and avocado oil 10% which have an average texture score of 4,900 (smooth), color preference score of 4,883 (like), aroma 4,550 (like), spreadability 4,767 (like), overall acceptability 4,900 (like) and point melting 58,500 and pH 6,395.

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