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JHE (Journal of Health Education)
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25282905     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/jhealthedu
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
JHE (Journal of Health Education) is abbreviated J. Health Edu publishes articles from the results of research in the field of health education. This includes research in school environments as well as communities.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 24 Documents
 1   2   3 
Determinants of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Deaths: A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study Rizki Mailiana; Lukman Fauzi
Journal of Health Education Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Background: The increase in the dengue mortality rate in Indonesia and its risk factors which must be addressed immediately. Brebes Hospital, a hospital that is the primary referral for health centers and clinics in Brebes Regency, has a dengue mortality rate (Case Fatality Rate) of 7.88%, contributing to the first death rate in Brebes Regency. Data related to dengue deaths, such as comorbidities and hematocrit levels in dengue patients, were unavailable at the provincial and Brebes district levels, especially at Brebes Hospital. This study aims to determine the determinants of dengue death in inpatients at Brebes Hospital. Methods: This cross-sectional study used medical record data of dengue inpatients from September 2021 to August 2022, with as many as 138 respondents using a simple random sampling technique. The research instrument is an observation sheet, including age, gender, incidence of thrombocytopenia, hypotension, hematocrit levels, hemoglobin levels, diabetes mellitus status, hypertension status, comorbidities, and LOS. The data were analyzed in univariate, bivariate with the chi-square test, and multivariate with a logistic regression test. Results: The bivariate analysis results showed that the variables of hypertension status, DM status, thrombocytopenia, hematocrit levels, and the presence of comorbid diseases were associated with dengue mortality (p<0.01). Multivariate analysis showed that after controlling for other variables, the risk of comorbid diseases was significant 27.54 times (p-value <0.001; AOR= 27.54; 95% CI= 7.21-105.07), and hematocrit levels were at risk of 4.96 times increasing dengue mortality (p-value = 0.005; AOR= 4.69; 95% CI= 1.59-13.83). Conclusion: Hematocrit levels and the presence of comorbid diseases are critical determinants of dengue case mortality. The central comorbid diseases are hypertension, diabetes, and stroke. These two factors must be the primary concern of the clinicians in charge of patients in anticipation of an emergency.
Using Progressive Muscle Relaxation for Reducing Fatigue among Truck Drivers Santy Deasy Siregar; Frans Judea Samosir; Marlinang Isabella Silalahi; Muhammad Aditya Kurnia; Putranto Manalu; Ray Sweeta Silaban; Rimma Sabarina Tarigan
Journal of Health Education Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Background: Long working hours, poor working conditions, and irregular sleep patterns increase the risk of burnout in freight truck drivers. Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) is a procedure to relax muscles. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation on truck drivers. Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental study with one group pretest-posttest design. 60 truck drivers working in Belawan Port were given PMR video tutorials and underwent PMR therapy for two months. The researcher used the standard KAUPKK questionnaire to measure subject fatigue. The data were tested using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test. Results: With a z score (-5.798) greater than the z-table value (-1.645) and a p-value of 0.000, it can be concluded that there are differences in complaints of fatigue among truck drivers before and after PMR. Conclusions: The results of this study indicate that the fatigue of truck drivers can be reduced by PMR therapy.
Conspiracy Beliefs and Covid-19 Vaccination Hesitancy in Italy: A Cross-Sectional Study Silvia Cau; Valeria Portelli; Giovambattista Lino Maria Presti
Journal of Health Education Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Background: This cross-sectional study examines sociodemographic characteristics and conspiracy beliefs among vaccinated and unvaccinated during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: 317 Italian-speaking participants were surveyed online, categorized by vaccination status. Sociodemographic variables were compared, and an exploratory factor analysis assessed conspiracy beliefs. Results: Of 217 vaccinated and 100 unvaccinated participants, differences in demographics and vaccine-related attitudes were observed. Vaccinated individuals sought more information online and had lower conspiracy beliefs than unvaccinated individuals. The exploratory factor analysis revealed a single factor, which was found to be significantly higher among unvaccinated participants, suggesting a correlation between vaccine hesitancy and belief in conspiracy theories. Conclusion: Addressing conspiracy beliefs may help increase vaccination rates in Italy. The study's limitations and implications for future research are discussed.
Managing Diabetes: The Need for Support Udhavana Ramraj; Nalini Govender; Settings Poovendhree Reddy; Raisuyah Bhagwan
Journal of Health Education Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Background: This study aimed to determine the psychosocial aspects of diabetes management and treatment. Methods: A qualitative research method was used to guide this study. The study population was diabetic patients over the age of 50 years. A semi-structured interview was used to obtain data, which was transcribed and coded and later developed into themes. Results: Five broad themes emerged from the analyses, viz., patient understanding of diabetes, psychological effects, the impact of diabetes on life, experiences of support, and treatment and management of diabetes. Conclusion: The findings from this study highlight the personal health and social strain of diabetes, as well as the challenges experienced in terms of the stress and anxieties associated with the disease
Evaluation of the role of family support as an educator, monitor, and motivator in improving OSH practices in the informal sector in Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta Sukismanto Sukismanto; Hartono; Sumardiyono; Tri Rejeki Andayani; Lala Budi Fitriana; Ariyanto Nugroho
Journal of Health Education Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Background: Continuous education, training, and monitoring are the keys to success in increasing Occupational safety and Heallth (OSH) knowledge, attitudes, and practices, so evaluation of treatment is necessary  Methods: This research method uses a pre-test post-test group design with control, The research population is limestone workers in Gunungkidul Regency, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, with a population of 32 limestone processing groups taken as research samples using purposive sampling so that 90 research respondents are obtained. divided into four research and control groups. Treatment for 1 month and evaluation carried out after more than three months after the treatment was completed. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test (α : 0.05) and continued with the pairwise comparison test. Results: The evaluation results show that there are differences in all treatments, with the result that family support (FS) has an influence on changes in OSH knowledge and attitudes when compared to peer support (PS) and controls and still has the same effect when compared to a combination of FS and PS. Conclusions: The conclusion is that FS has a good effect on increasing OSH knowledge, attitudes, and practices, and it is suggested for further research related to the role of PS for workers.
Analysis of The Effect of Patient Eating Satisfaction On Food Waste: A Medical Informatics Perspective at Caruban Regional Hospital, Madiun Regency Ali Murtadlo; Maria Ulfa
Journal of Health Education Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Background: Patient meal satisfaction is an important aspect of health services that can influence the patient's health and well-being. In the hospital context, this satisfaction is not only related to the quality of the food served but also to the management of food waste. High levels of food waste can have a negative impact on the environment and hospital operational costs. This research aims to explore the influence of patient eating satisfaction on the amount of food waste from the perspective of medical informatics produced at Caruban Hospital, Madiun Regency. Methods: This research method uses a cross-sectional study design with a population of patients treated at Caruban District Hospital. The data collection technique was carried out through a questionnaire adopted from ACHFPSQ and Schiavone to measure eating satisfaction. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive and inferential statistical methods. Results: These findings indicate that there is a significant relationship between the level of patient eating satisfaction and the amount of food waste produced. Patients who are satisfied with the food served tend to produce less food waste compared to those who are dissatisfied. Conclusions: The research conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between patient eating satisfaction and the amount of food waste at Caruban Regional Hospital. The overall level of patient satisfaction with the quality of food and hospital services is quite good, with a score of 3.94 ± 0.77. However, there are still complaints about the taste of 35% and the portion of the food served. Patients consume around 70.25% of the food provided, while the remaining 27.25% becomes waste. Socio-demographic factors such as age and cultural preferences also influence satisfaction, and the habit of bringing food from outside the hospital also contributes to increased waste.
Effect of Educational Intervention using Video Role-playing on Nursing Students Perceived Civility-Incivility Fedora Pranatalia; Stefen Ista Arnolus; Tasya Stefani Br Simorangkir; Ni Gusti Ayu Eka; Dora Irene Purimahua
Journal of Health Education Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Background: This study aimed to examine the effect of educational intervention using video role-playing on the knowledge of civility among second-year nursing students at a private faculty of nursing. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design using pre-post approach. A total of 148 nursing students completed the intervention. The educational intervention consisted of 60 minutes-online learning, including watching video role-plays and discussions. This study applied a paired t-test for data analysis. Results: There was a significant effect before and after the educational intervention. Before the intervention, few respondents reported their perceived civility were under uncivil and mildly civil categories. After the intervention, all respondents perceived their civility were moderate to highly civility. Conclusions: Video-based educational intervention significantly affects students' perceived civility
E-Learning YOUTH4OSH Educcation: Analysis of Differences Safety Behavior During Practicum For State Vocational School Students Maulida, Fakhria; Denny, Hanifa; Setyaningsih, Yuliani
Journal of Health Education Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jhealthedu.v10i1.2979

Abstract

Background: Education Youth4OSH e-learning is one of the ILO's efforts to reduce the high number of young worker accidents. This study aims to determine differences in knowledge, attitudes, and practices of safety behavior during practicum before and after being given education through Youth4OSH e-learning. Methods: This research used a non-equivalent control group quasi-experimental study design, with a purposive sampling technique and a sample of 30 students in the control group and 31 students in the treatment group. Interventions involve OSH education through Youth4OSH e-learning, which is provided three times over three weeks. Data analysis utilized the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and Mann-Whitney U Test.  Results: The results of the Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed that there was an increase in the scores of knowledge (p= 0.000), attitudes (p= 0.000), and practices (p= 0.000) in the treatment group. Furthermore, differences in enhancement scores of knowledge, attitudes, and practices between the treatment group and the control group are observed using the Mann-Whitney U test, which showed a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusions: There were differences in knowledge, attitudes, and practices of safety behavior before and after receiving Youth4OSH e-learning education.
Mapping Stunting and Its Risk Factors in Sub-Districts Throughout Semarang City in 2022 Azizah, Agtika Yasyfa Nur; Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini; Wahyuningsih, Siti Endah
Journal of Health Education Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jhealthedu.v10i1.5728

Abstract

 Background: The prevalence of stunting in Semarang City is the lowest compared to other districts/cities at 10.40%. Semarang City has not used a mapping system in handling stunting cases even though mapping stunting and its risk factors with GIS can help policymakers read areas that can be used as a basis for determining stunting-related programs because each region has different characteristics. Methods: This study combined an ecological study and mapping approach with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted in 2022. The population in this study were all 16 sub-districts in Semarang City. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling.  Results: The results showed that in the mapping of correlated risk factors, the variables of the percentage of households that have access to safe sanitation,  percentage of households with shared toilet, percentage of LBW, percentage of pregnant women with parity >4, and percentage of pregnant women aged >35 years old were significantly associated with the prevalence of stunting. Conclusions: Sub-districts that can be prioritized for stunting prevention, treatment, and screening are Semarang Selatan, Semarang Utara, Semarang Tengah, Semarang Timur, and Tugu
Determinants of Low Open Defecation Free (ODF) Status in the Implementation of the First Pillar of Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) Program in Panjunan Village, Coastal Area of Cirebon City, Indonesia Ramadhan, Nabilah Ulima Zafirah; Budiono, Irwan
Journal of Health Education Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jhealthedu.v10i1.16601

Abstract

Background: Open Defecation Free (ODF) is the first pillar of the Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) program. The ODF achievement in Cirebon City is 82%. However, one area in Cirebon City, namely Panjunan Village, has an ODF achievement of only 70%. This study aims to analyze the causes of low ODF. Methods: This study used a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data collection was conducted in June-September 2024. The research subjects were residents of Panjunan Village, Cirebon City. Data were collected through six in-depth interviews and observations. Results: Based on the research results, there are several indicators that cause low ODF among the residents of Panjunan Village, including: Low literacy about CLTS, minimal support from cadres, as well as low awareness and community participation, in addition to limited sanitation facilities and infrastructure.

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