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Law Research Review Quarterly
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27163415     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/snh
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The Law Research Review Quarterly has a history and rich vein of legal scholarship, especially for law student, combining distinct publication on the law of Indonesia, as well as Southeast Asia, and prominence within the Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang, with leading contributions to the discussion and shaping of law across the civil law world and further afield.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 249 Documents
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Resolution of Errors in Issuing Waqf Land Certificates in the PTSL Program (Case Study in Paninggaran Village) Marlina Dewi Setiani; Baidhowi
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 12 No. 5 (2026): Special Edition Part 1
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v12i5.48682

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the form of errors in issuing waqf land certificates in the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) and examine the Legal Implications and the role of Wakif, Nadzir, KUA, and BPN in resolving these errors, with a Case study in Paninggaran Village, Pekalongan Regency. The main problem identified is the discrepancy between social facts (land that has been orally endowed and used for public interest) with administrative facts (certified land does not belong to individuals because there is no Deed of Waqf Pledge/AIW). This study uses the Empirical Juridical method with a Case Study approach. Primary data was obtained through Semi-structured interviews with Wakif, Hadir, and BPN Officers, while secondary data was obtained from laws and regulations, books, and scientific articles. Data analysis was carried out interactively with descriptive juridical techniques. The research findings indicate that errors in issuing certificates occurred because waqf was carried out orally without AIW, even though AIW is an absolute requirement based on Article 6 paragraph (2) of the Minister of ATR/BPN Regulation No. 2017. As a result, the National Land Agency (BPN) procedurally issued a land ownership certificate based on the available documents. This error created legal uncertainty and potentially transferred the waqf land to a third party. The resolution requires the preparation of an AIW by the KUA, coordination by the Nadzir, active participation of the Wakif, and verification and issuance of the certificate by the BPN. This study concludes that orderly administration from the beginning of the waqf is very important, and strengthening multistakeholder coordination can prevent similar errors in the future.
CONSTRUCTION OF LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CONSUMERS AGAINST THE MISUSE OF DEEPFAKES IN ADVERTISING SOCIAL MEDIA Dewi Nur Hidayah; Ubaidillah Kamal
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 12 No. 5 (2026): Special Edition Part 1
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v12i5.48699

Abstract

Deepfakes, which utilize artificial intelligence to produce hyper-realistic audiovisual content in social media advertisements, are increasingly being misused by irresponsible businesses, who are exploiting deepfake technology to create advertising content. This study aims to identify existing regulatory frameworks in Indonesia and consumer legal protection against the misuse of deepfake technology, and to provide recommendations for strengthening the legal system to combat content manipulation by deepfake abuse. This study employs a normative juridical method, employing a statute approach. The data used in this study include both primary and secondary legal materials, including relevant regulations and related literature. The data collection technique used a literature study. The results of the study indicate a legal vacuum and significant difficulties in detecting and proving deepfake violations in social media advertisements. Although regulations exist, the misuse of deepfake technology is not yet explicitly regulated, so legal protection for consumers is not optimal. Consumer legal protection can be provided through two approaches: preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection. The increasingly sophisticated development of AI also increases the risk of misuse that harms consumers and society, necessitating adaptive legal responses to ensure more effective protection in this era of technological advancement. This research is expected to serve as a reference for regulators in developing strategic steps to address the threat of deepfakes.
Fulfillment Consumers’ Right to Departure Information During Flight Delays: A Case Study of Airline Passengers in Indonesia Evi Marpaung
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 12 No. 5 (2026): Special Edition Part 1
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v12i5.48741

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the fulfillment of consumers’ rights to departure information in the event of flight delays and to examine the extent of airlines’ liability for the resulting uncertainty in information. The method used is a normative legal approach with a legislative and conceptual perspective, supported by a case study of passengers on a Jakarta–Surabaya flight that experienced a delay of more than four hours accompanied by unclear and inconsistent information. The research findings indicate that the right to information, as a fundamental consumer right, has not been optimally fulfilled, marked by a lack of clarity regarding the causes of delays, inconsistencies in information, and delays in conveying information to passengers. Furthermore, the services and compensation provided by the airline do not fully reflect the principles of proportionality and fairness. From a civil law perspective, this situation can be classified as a breach of contract in the form of imperfect performance (onvolledige nakoming), as the airline’s obligations extend beyond merely transporting passengers to include informational obligations as part of the contractual performance. Therefore, improved transparency, consistent communication, and more effective oversight are necessary to ensure the fulfillment of consumer rights in the air transport sector
Waste Management Through the TPS3R Program for Urban Communitiesin Optimizing the Implementationof Government Number 81 of 2012 Destina Anggiyanti; Ubaidillah Kamal
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 12 No. 5 (2026): Special Edition Part 1
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v12i5.48769

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how the TPS3R Program can be optimally implemented to meet the waste management standards stipulated in Government Regulation Number 81 of 2012. The main problem studied is the gap between normative provisions regarding waste reduction and handling based on the Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (3R) principle and its implementation conditions in various urban areas. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory regulatory approach linked to empirical conditions through a literature study of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The analysis is conducted by comparing normative provisions (das sollen) with the reality of implementation in the field (das sein). The results of the study indicate that normatively the legal framework related to TPS3R is adequate and provides a systematic, comprehensive, and sustainable basis for local governments in managing waste. However, in practice, various challenges remain, including limited facilities and infrastructure, dependence on regional budgets and community contributions for funding, uneven institutional capacity, and fluctuating levels of community participation. Differences in success rates between cities indicate that the program's effectiveness is greatly influenced by the synergy between regulations, institutional support, and changes in community behavior. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen guidance, provide economic incentives, innovate waste processing technology, and improve coordination between stakeholders so that 3R-based waste management can run effectively, measurably, and sustainably.
Supervision By The BPOM Regarding The Circulation Of Illegal Cosmetic Products : The Case Of Reza Gladys Yuliana Munthe
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 12 No. 5 (2026): Special Edition Part 1
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v12i5.48779

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of oversight conducted by the Indonesian Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) regarding the circulation of illegal cosmetic products in Indonesia through a case study of products marketed by Reza Gladys. The rampant distribution of illegal cosmetics, particularly through digital platforms and social media, highlights structural challenges in ensuring business operators’ compliance with product safety, quality, and legality standards as stipulated in laws and regulations. This study employs a normative legal methodology with a legislative and conceptual approach to examine legal provisions regarding BPOM’s pre-market and post-market oversight mechanisms, as well as business operators’ obligations to obtain marketing authorization before products are distributed. The results of the study indicate that the circulation of illegal cosmetics without marketing authorization poses significant risks to consumers because they do not undergo a safety evaluation process and do not provide accurate information regarding composition or usage instructions. A case study of products marketed by Reza Gladys revealed violations including the absence of marketing authorization, misclassification of cosmetics, and the use of marketing methods that could potentially mislead consumers. These conditions have resulted in a failure to uphold the principles of legal certainty, consumer protection, and safety standards that the state is obligated to ensure. The findings of this study confirm that although the Indonesian Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) already has a comprehensive regulatory framework, oversight mechanisms still need to be strengthened through the optimization of digital monitoring, enhanced law enforcement capacity, and interagency coordination to minimize loopholes in the circulation of illegal cosmetics. Thus, this study contributes to efforts to strengthen consumer legal protection amid the increasing dynamics of the cosmetics industry.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR LENDERS IN THE EVENT OF FAILURE OF CREDIT INSURANCE CLAIMS ON PEER TO PEER LENDING PLATFORMS Galuh Prima Ningrum; Duhita Driyah Suprapti
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 12 No. 5 (2026): Special Edition Part 1
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v12i5.48792

Abstract

The development of Peer to Peer (P2P) Lending services as part of Information Technology-Based Joint Funding Services (LPBBTI) provides promising investment opportunities, but also contains significant default risks for lenders. In practice, risk mitigation mechanisms through credit insurance are not always effective, especially when claims cannot be realized due to the absence or unclearness of an active policy, thus creating legal uncertainty and weakening the lender's position. This study aims to analyze the lender's legal position  in the policy as well as the responsibility of the organizer for the failure of credit insurance claims. This research uses normative legal methods with a statutory and conceptual approach, and is supported by literature studies through relevant primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study show that the failure of claims is caused by the expiration of the policy agreement and the lack of transparency of information to the lender, which can be qualified as default, unlawful acts, and consumer protection violations. In addition, there is confusion regarding the position of the lender  as the aggrieved party when there is a default in making insurance claims, thus limiting the lender's access to insurance protection. This study concludes that the implementation of legal protection for lenders is not optimal, so it is necessary to strengthen supervision, increase transparency, and reconstruct legal relationships in credit insurance schemes to ensure legal certainty and more effective protection for lenders.
Issuer’s Liability for Misleading Information: Study of Article 80 Capital Market Law from Legal Liability Perspectivele of Article Mochammad Rizky Maulana Maulana; Sang Ayu Putu Rahayu; Mayzura Kamila Sukma
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 12 No. 5 (2026): Special Edition Part 1
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v12i5.48801

Abstract

The capital market heavily relies on the principle of full disclosure to maintain investor trust and market efficiency. However, violations such as presenting misleading information in the prospectus remain a significant issue. The main problem addressed in this paper is the difficulty investors face in obtaining civil compensation when issuers provide inaccurate material facts, as regulatory enforcement tends to prioritize administrative sanctions over civil restitution. This study aims to analyze the issuer's liability for misleading information and examine the implementation of Article 80 of Law Number 8 of 1995 concerning the Capital Market from a legal liability perspective. This study employs a normative legal research method utilizing statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings reveal that while Article 80 establishes a robust foundation for civil liability based on fault, its practical execution is hindered by the heavy burden on investors to prove a direct causal link between the misleading information and their financial loss. Consequently, dispute settlements rarely result in actual compensation for public shareholders. In conclusion, the current disclosure settlement mechanism is inadequate to provide fair legal protection. It requires regulatory reinforcement to operationalize civil liability effectively, ensuring issuers are held accountable for financial restitutions to restore legal certainty in the Indonesian capital market.
INHERITANCE RIGHTS PROTECTION FOR FETUS IN UTERO THROUGH TRUST-LIKE MECHANISM AS A NORMATIVE SOLUTION IN INDONESIAN Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Chatrine Novianti Sitanggang; Veny Gambini Tampubolon
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 12 No. 5 (2026): Special Edition Part 1
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v12i4.48823

Abstract

The regulation of inheritance rights for a fetus in utero has been recognized under the Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata) through the principle of nasciturus pro iam nato habetur, which grants a conditional legal status provided the fetus is subsequently born alive. However, this recognition lacks an adequate legal mechanism to ensure the management and protection of inherited assets during the period when the legal subject is not yet capable of exercising those rights. This study employs a juridical normative method with conceptual, statutory, and comparative approaches to analyze the normative weaknesses in the existing regulation and to formulate a trust-like mechanism as an adaptive solution within the Indonesian civil law system. The analysis reveals five structural weaknesses in the current regulation: ambiguity in gestational age verification, absence of interim asset management mechanisms, inconsistency with child.  
Investor Protection Against Invalidity of Administrative Acts: Perspective of Decision 650 K/TUN/2022 and Investment Law Mochammad Rizky Maulana; Sang Ayu Putu Rahayu; Mayzura Kamila Sukma
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 12 No. 5 (2026): Special Edition Part 1
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v12i5.48832

Abstract

The issuance of mining business licenses that conflict with environmental protection regulations often leads to cancellation by the court, which directly disrupts the legal certainty of investments. This article aims to examine the legal protection for investors resulting from the invalidity of administrative acts, focusing on the analysis of Supreme Court Decision Number 650 K/TUN/2022 concerning the cancellation of the Approval for the Upgrade to Operation Production Stage of PT Tambang Mas Sangihe (PT TMS). Employing a normative legal research method with statute and case approaches, this article unravels the problematic conflict between the principle of investment certainty and ecological preservation. The study reveals that PT TMS's license was annulled due to proven substantive defects, specifically violating the prohibition against massive mining on small islands as stipulated in Article 26A of the Law on the Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands (PWP3K). While this decision represents a victory for environmental conservation, the negligence of the State Administrative Official in issuing a fundamentally flawed license has undermined the guarantee of investor protection and legal certainty under the Investment Law. From the perspective of legal doctrine, the issuance of such a juridically defective license constitutes an Unlawful Act by the Government (Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad). Therefore, to protect the legitimate expectations of good-faith investors holding a Contract of Work, repressive legal protection through a mechanism of claiming compensation against the state becomes an essential instrument. This article recommends the necessity for strict cross-sectoral licensing synchronization to prevent similar administrative failures that could detrimentally affect the national investment climate.  
UTILIZATION OF BENGKOK LAND AS CULTIVATED LAND AFTER THE ENFORCEMENT OF KUDUS REGENT REGULATION 62/2023 Yusrul Hana
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 12 No. 4 (2026): Articles in Press
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v12i4.49005

Abstract

The utilization of bengkok land in Undaan Tengah Village is regulated under Kudus Regent Regulation No. 62 of 2023, which requires village asset management to be further stipulated through Village Regulations. However, in practice, the village has not yet established a specific Village Regulation governing the utilization of bengkok land as agricultural land. This study aims to analyze the implementation of bengkok land utilization and identify the legal and practical obstacles arising from the absence of such regulation. This research employs a juridical-empirical method with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews with the Village Head, Village Consultative Body, village officials, auction committee members, and community participants involved in bengkok land management, supported by relevant legal documents and literature. The findings show that bengkok land is utilized through an annual auction system; however, the absence of a Village Regulation results in weak legal certainty. Problems include defaults by auction winners, re-auctions, delays in planting seasons, and reduced economic efficiency. The study concludes that establishing a Village Regulation is important to ensure legal certainty, clarify rights and obligations, prevent defaults, and optimize land utilization.

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