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Law Research Review Quarterly
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27163415     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/snh
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The Law Research Review Quarterly has a history and rich vein of legal scholarship, especially for law student, combining distinct publication on the law of Indonesia, as well as Southeast Asia, and prominence within the Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang, with leading contributions to the discussion and shaping of law across the civil law world and further afield.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 249 Documents
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Legal Protection for Biznet Customers for Data Leak from the Perspective of Law Number 27 of 2022 Romadona Putri Pertiwi; Ratih Damayanti
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 12 No. 4 (2026): Articles in Press
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v12i4.47393

Abstract

The incident of PT Biznet Networks' data leak in March 2024 which impacted more than 380,000 customer data became the starting point of this study. This study aims to analyze two main problems: (1) legal protection and Biznet's responsibility for the leakage of customers' personal data based on Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection; and (2) critical evaluation of the Personal Data Protection Law in the case of Biznet data leak. This study applies a normative legal approach, supported by a regulatory analysis and a conceptual perspective. The findings of the study reveal that Biznet customers are positioned as Personal Data Subjects who receive layered protection from the Personal Data Protection Law, Consumer Protection Law, and Civil Code. Preventive protection is realized through a series of obligations imposed on data controllers, while repressive protection is available through three cumulative channels: administrative, civil, and criminal. Biznet is juridically positioned as the Personal Data Controller who bears the burden of reverse proof and non-delegable liability. The effectiveness of this legal framework is still constrained by the lack of independent supervisory institutions as mandated.
The Practice of Lending Names (Nominees) in the Perspective of Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes Sellyne Anggraeni; Winarsih
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 12 No. 5 (2026): Special Edition Part 1
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v12i5.47394

Abstract

The practice of lending names (nominees) is often found in corporate ownership structures and financial transactions in Indonesia. Although it is not specifically regulated as a separate offense under Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes (TPPU Law), this practice is frequently used to conceal the origin of assets and obscure the identity of the beneficial owner. This research aims to analyze the legal position of nominee practices within the framework of the TPPU Law and to determine the criteria under which a nominee may be held criminally liable. Using normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches, this study examines the TPPU Law, the National Criminal Code (Law No. 1 of 2023), criminal law doctrines, FATF Guidelines 2023, and relevant court decisions. The findings show that the TPPU Law does not criminalize nominee status alone, but rather emphasizes the perpetrator’s conduct and mental element. Referring to Articles 3, 4, and 5 of the TPPU Law, now reflected in Article 607 paragraph (1) of the National Criminal Code, a nominee may be prosecuted if two main criteria are fulfilled: first, committing a concrete act included in the offense formulation (actus reus); second, knowing or reasonably suspecting that the managed assets originate from criminal activity (mens rea). Economic benefits received by the nominee can also strengthen indications of intent or negligence. Therefore, law enforcement must clearly distinguish between low-risk nominees who act without knowledge and high-risk nominees who knowingly participate in money laundering schemes.
Legal Analysis of the Status of Song Copyright Royalties as Joint Assets in Divorce Proceedings (A Study of Judgement Number 1622/Pdt.G/2023/PA.JB) Keisya Yvoni Riesvandha
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 12 No. 5 (2026): Special Edition Part 1
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v12i5.47523

Abstract

This study analyzes the status of copyright royalties for musical works as joint assets following divorce, based on the case in Judgment No. 1622/Pdt.G/2023/PA.JB. Methodology employed combines a normative legal approach with a literature review. The analysis demonstrates that copyright royalties can be classified as joint assets because they constitute ongoing income derived from works created during the marriage. A spouse who contributed to the creation of intellectual assets has the right to a share of the assets, even if they are not the rights holder. Although this is not explicitly provided for in copyright law, as seen in Judgment No. 1622/Pdt.G/2023/PA.JB, this does not preclude the possibility of dividing the royalties. In the proceedings of this case, the judge referred to theory distributive justice and ensured that the distribution of royalties was proportional and fair, based on the contributions and roles of each party within marital relationship. In accordance with the provisions of matrimonial law based on the Marriage Act, the Civil Code, and the Compilation of Islamic Law, the same result would apply when dividing copyright royalties as joint assets, with receiving half of the joint assets.
Implications of the Constitutional Court Decision number 83/PUU-XXII/2024 on the Procedure and Proof of Policy Claims in Life Insurance Disputes Reza Yuda; Kamal Ubaidillah
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 12 No. 5 (2026): Special Edition Part 1
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v12i5.47525

Abstract

Life insurance disputes in Indonesia often reveal a significant power imbalance between policyholders and insurance companies, which is traditionally exacerbated by Article 251 of the Commercial Code (KUHDagang) which allows unilateral cancellation of policies by insurance companies. This study aims to comprehensively examine the implications of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 83/PUU-XXII/2024 regarding the procedures and requirements for proving policy claims in life insurance disputes. This research adopts a normative juridical approach, utilizing qualitative descriptive-analytical methods to evaluate legal documents, norms, and principles. These findings indicate a paradigm shift from an insurance company-centric process to a balanced common legal framework. The Constitutional Court's decision eliminated the right of insurers to unilaterally cancel policies based on misrepresentations, now mandating collective bargaining or binding court decisions. As a result, the burden of proof is rebalanced, forcing insurers to undertake strict pre-event underwriting and proving material misrepresentation during dispute resolution. In conclusion, the ruling fundamentally restored the constitutional rights and legal certainty of policyholders. However, to fully realize this fair procedural shift, regulatory bodies and industry must implement operational harmonization, including revising standard policy clauses, establishing clear material evidence guidelines, and strengthening non-litigation mediation mechanisms.
Implementation of Regional Regulation on Market Management in the Regulation of Morning Market Traders in Relation to Traffic Congestion in the Projo Ambarawa Market Area Widya Kusumasari; Dani Muhtada Muhtada
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 12 No. 5 (2026): Special Edition Part 1
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v12i5.47562

Abstract

Traffic congestion in the Projo Ambarawa Market area indicates that traffic-related problems are not only associated with the increase in vehicle volume, but also with the governance of trading activities and the use of road space. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Regional Regulation of Semarang Regency Number 9 of 2024 concerning the Establishment, Arrangement, and Development of People’s Markets, Shopping Centers, and Modern Retail Stores in the regulation of Morning Market traders, as well as to assess its effectiveness in addressing congestion issues in the market area. This research employs an empirical juridical method with a statutory approach, supported by primary data through the analysis of regional regulations, statutory laws and regulations, interviews, and field observations, as well as secondary data in the form of relevant literature. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the Regional Regulation has been carried out administratively for traders within the market area through mechanisms of trader designation, issuance of Trader Identification Cards (KIP), regulation of trading facilities, and restriction of operating hours. However, in practice, Morning Market trading activities extend beyond the market area and involve various parties and sectoral authorities. This condition indicates that the exercise of authority tends to be understood as limited to the aspect of area management, such that the regulatory and enforcement functions have not fully encompassed all trading activities. As a result, the arrangement of Morning Market traders has not been fully effective in addressing congestion, as the existing problems arise from the interaction between economic activities, parking, and the movement of public transportation within the same spatial area. This study concludes that the main issue does not lie in the absence of norms, but rather in the implementation of authority that has not yet been integrated, particularly in distinguishing between 
PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION FOR DEBTORS BY OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN (OJK) AGAINTS ILLEGAL ONLINE LOANS IN INDONESIA Nazwa Hawwa Audica
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 12 No. 5 (2026): Special Edition Part 1
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v12i5.47598

Abstract

Alongside the quick advancement of financial technology, protecting debtors' personal information in illicit internet lending activities has emerged as a critical legal concern in Indonesia. The primary problem lies in the widespread abuse of personal information and transgressions of consumer rights, the methodology Normative legal research using conceptual and statutory methodologies is employed. The purpose of this study is to assess how debtors' personal data is protected and to look at Otoritas Jasa Keuangan's (OJK) place in the current legal system. Statutory and conceptual methods for normative legal study is the methodology employed, analyzed descriptively through a literature study. The results indicate that. Normatively, personal data and consumer protection are regulated under various laws and regulations; however, inconsistencies between regulations remain, along with the limited authority of Otoritas Jasa Keuangan in reaching illegal online lending providers operating outside the formal supervisory system. This condition creates a gap between legal norms (das sollen) and field practices (das sein), resulting in suboptimal legal protection for debtors. These findings emphasize the need to strengthen an integrative legal approach through cross sector coordination, optimized supervision, and enhanced law enforcement to ensure legal certainty and protection for debtors within the digital financial services sector.
The Evidentiary Power of BPOM's Digital Supervision of Illegal Cosmetic Products in Civil Justice Practice Ranma ma; Baidhowi
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 12 No. 5 (2026): Special Edition Part 1
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v12i5.47628

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the digital supervision mechanism carried out by the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM), as well as to assess how effective the proof of digital data made by the civil justice process is. As part of empirical juridics, this study uses a study of laws and regulations and interviews with judges and BPOM officials. The results of the study showed that cyber patrols, link takedown requests, and account profiling were used to identify perpetrators and distribution networks. The resulting digital data includes the classification of the breach, the identity of the account, screenshots, URLs, and metadata recorded in the internal electronic system. Based on Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, and its amendments, the data must meet the requirements for validity as electronic evidence. However, its strength in civil justice practice relies heavily on proving that the data is true, consistent, and relevant, as well as judges' beliefs in a mixed evidentiary system. To improve legal certainty and consistency of decisions, this study suggests the establishment of technical guidelines for strengthening digital forensic capacity and electronic evidence.
Comparative Analysis of Indicated Abandoned Land Utilization for Vulnerable Community Empowerment and Legal Justice Permata Intan Maharani; Rini Fidiyani
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 12 No. 5 (2026): Special Edition Part 1
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v12i5.47660

Abstract

Land plays a vital role in supporting social welfare and economic development within communities. Under Indonesian agrarian law, land must fulfill a social function; however, in practice, there remains land that is not being optimally utilized, while vulnerable communities still face limited access to agrarian resources. In this context, land suspected of being abandoned becomes significant as a potential starting point for land utilization by the community. This study aims to analyze the government’s responsibility in ensuring access to land utilization, particularly for land indicated as abandoned, for vulnerable communities as an effort to realize legal justice, as well as to compare its implementation in South Jakarta Administrative City and Semarang City. This study employs a qualitative approach using a sociological-legal methodology through interviews and literature review. The research findings indicate that the government has a constitutional responsibility to ensure access to agrarian resources, which encompasses not only the utilization of abandoned land but also the optimization of the identification of land suspected of being abandoned. Empirically, in the City of Semarang, there are 7 plots of land suspected of being abandoned, while in the South Jakarta Administrative City, there are 2 plots that have not yet been optimally addressed. A comparison indicates that the utilization of land suspected of being abandoned has not yet become the primary instrument for empowering vulnerable communities in urban areas. Therefore, empowerment is more frequently achieved through alternative policies such as land certification, asset legalization, and economic empowerment. Consequently, land policies must be tailored to regional characteristics to achieve social justice and community well-being.
LEGAL CERTAINTY LANDRIGHTS HOLDERS IN THE TRANSITION FROM CONVENTIONAL LAND CERTIFICATES TO ELECTRONIC LAND CERTIFICATES Revalina Gita Ananda
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 12 No. 5 (2026): Special Edition Part 1
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v12i5.47811

Abstract

Advances in information technology have driven the modernization of land administration through the implementation of electronic land certificates as part of digital public service transformation. Data from the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN) shows that by 2025, 5,581,403 electronic certificates have been issued across 486 Land Offices in Indonesia. This transition raises concerns regarding legal certainty for land rights holders. This study aims to analyze the urgency of legal certainty and how it is realized in the transition process. Using an empirical legal method with a qualitative approach, the research was conducted at the Semarang City Land Office, notary offices, and law firms through observation, interviews, document analysis, and literature review. The study applies the theory of legal certainty by Gustav Radbruch and the theory of the nature of the state’s operations by Nonet and Selznick. The findings show that legal certainty is essential to ensure clarity of the subject, object, and status of land rights. Electronic certificates have equal legal validity to conventional ones, supported by integrated data, electronic signatures, unique codes, and secure digital storage, thereby improving both legal certainty and administrative efficiency.
PROTECTION OF THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY REGARDING THE AUTHORITY TO WIRETAP BY THE PROSECUTOR’S OFFICE BASED ON THE HUMAN RIGHTS-BASED APPROACH Salsabila Anggraini Zakaria; Eko Mukminto Mukminto
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 12 No. 5 (2026): Special Edition Part 1
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v12i5.47920

Abstract

This article examines the legal basis of prosecutorial interception authority and its alignment with the protection of the right to privacy through a Human Rights-Based Approach (HRBA). Using a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, the study evaluates the interception provisions in the Prosecutor’s Law and sectoral regulations. The findings indicate that prosecutorial interception remains declarative and lacks operational procedures that meet the HRBA principles of legality, necessity, proportionality, and accountability. This gap poses privacy risks and highlights the urgency of enacting a comprehensive Interception Act to ensure accountable and rights-compliant implementation.

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