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TMI JOURNAL OF Tropical Medicine Issues
Published by Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum
ISSN : 28089227     EISSN : 28088727     DOI : 10.56922
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal kedokteran hasil penelitian di daerah iklim tropis meliputi kegiatan promotif, preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif pada semua tingkat usia. Penelitian yang diutamakan kejadian yang sedang tren di dunia kedokteran. Begitupun pengobatan alternatif dari sumber alam yang mudah didapatkan didaerah tropis. Terbit 2 kali dalam satu tahun bulan April dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Edition April 2025" : 5 Documents clear
Gambaran tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa pada masa pandemi covid-19 Suharti, Sri; Fitri, Feni Elda; Nurlisan, Maya
JOURNAL OF Tropical Medicine Issues Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Edition April 2025
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Ikatan Dokter Indonesia (IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/tmi.v2i2.1271

Abstract

Background: At the end of 2019, humanity around the world was shaken by the corona virus pandemic which created panic everywhere. Vinus corona is a virus that attacks the respiratory system. Anxiety (Anxiety) is a manifestation and various mixed emotional processes that occur when experiencing emotional stress (frustration) and inner conflict. Purpose: To describe the level of student anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: A descriptive method. Respondents of all students of the Baitul Wisdom akper according to the tena are 95 people on 28-31 May 2021 The instrument used to measure the level of anxiety using the Hi-A questionnaire. Results: 20 student did not experience anxiett (21%), mild anxiety 59 students (62%), moderate anxiety 11 students (12%), severe anxiety 5 students (5%). financial anxiety with a total of with a total 0f 59 students (62%) and the least is the level of severe anxiety with a total 5 students (5%). Conclusion: Students experience anxiety when facing the covid-19 pandemic. Keyword: Anxiety; Covid-19; Students. Pendahuluan: Umat manusia diseluruh dunia Akhir tahun 2019 digoncang dengan pandemi virus corona yang membuat kepanikan dimana-mana. Virus corona adalah virus yang menyerang sistem pernapasan. Kecemasan (Ansietas) adalah manifestasi dari berbagai proses emosi yang bercampur baur dan terjadi ketika mengalami tekanan perasaan (frustasi) dan pertentangan batin. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa pada masa pandemi covid-19. Metode: Deskriptif, responden seluruh mahasiswa akper baitul hikmah yang sesuai dengan kriteria berjumlah 95 orang pada tanggal 28-31 Mei 2021. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan menggunakan kuesioner Hrs-A. Hasil: Mahasiswa yang tidak mengalami kecemasan sebanyak 20 mahasiswa (21%), kecemasan ringan sebanyak 59 mahasiswa (62%), kecemasan sedang sebanyak 11 mahasiswa (12%), kecemasan berat sebanyak 5 mahasiswa (%%). mayoritas mahasiswa memiliki tingkat kecemasan ringan dengan jumlah 59 mahasiswa (62 %) dan yang paling sedikit yaitu tingakat kecemasan berat dengan jumlah 5 mahasiswa (5%). Simpulan: Mahasiswa mengalami kecemasan saat menghadapi pandemi covid-19. Kata Kunci: Covid-19; Kecemasan; Mahasiswa.
Penerapan senam otak terhadap daya ingat (fungsi kognitif) pada lansia yang mengalami demensia di wilayah kerja puskesmas Pangesti, Dimas Ning; Wulan, Sarinah Sri; Marliyana, Marliyana
JOURNAL OF Tropical Medicine Issues Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Edition April 2025
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Ikatan Dokter Indonesia (IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/tmi.v2i2.1282

Abstract

Background: Dementia is a generalized decline in higher mental functions that is progressive and irreversible with a lot of consciousness. Cognitive is a person's belief about something that is obtained from the process of thinking about someone or something. Brain exercise can improve language skills and memory. Purpose: To determine the results of the application of brain exercise on cognitive function in the elderly with dementia with 2 elderly subjects. Method: This type of qualitative writing uses a case study approach. Results: The application of brain exercise on subjects I and II after brain exercise were carried out, namely, on subject I, an increase in day 5 was found with a total MMSE assessment score of 28 (normal cognitive function). Meanwhile, respondent II got the results on the 5th day with a total score of 24 (mild dementia). Conclusion: The difference in results between the two subjects was due to the factors that influenced it, namely, education and physical activity. Keywords: Brain Exercise; Cognitive; Dementia; Elderly. Pendahluan: Demensia adalah penurunan menyeluruh darifungsi mental luhur yang bersifat progresif dan ireverisibel dengan kesadaran yang banyak. Kognitif adalah kepercayaan seseorang tentang sesuatu yang didapatkan dari proses berpikir tentang sesorang atau sesuatu. Senam otak mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa dan daya ingat. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hasil penerapan senam otak terhadap fungsi kognitif pada lansia yang mengalami demensia dengan 2 orang subjek lansia. Metode: Jenis penulisan kualitatif menggunakan pendekaatan studi kasus. Hasil: Penerapan senam otak pada subjek I dan II sesudah dilakukan senam otak yaitu, pada subjek I ditemukan peningkatan hari ke-5 dengan jumlah skor penilaian MMSE 28 (fungsi kognitif normal). Sedangkan responden II didapatkan hasil hari ke-5 dengan jumlah skor penilaian 24 (demensia ringan). Simpulan: Terjadinya perbedaan hasil antara kedua subjek karena adanya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya yaitu, pendidikan dan aktivitas fisik. Kata Kunci: Demensia; Kognitif; Lansia; Senam Otak.
Penerapan terapi spiritual dzikir terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien diabetes mellitus Marliyana, Marliyana; Fitri, Feni Elda
JOURNAL OF Tropical Medicine Issues Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Edition April 2025
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Ikatan Dokter Indonesia (IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/tmi.v2i2.1284

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a systemic, cronic and multifactoral disease characterized by hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia. Symptoms that arise are a result of lack of insulin secretion or the presence of adequatte but ineffective insulin. Diabetes mellitus is often associated with disorders of the microfaskulkar and macofascular systems, neuropathic disorders, and lesidermopathatics. Patients with diabetes mellitus have complications of anxiety syndrome, and also show a correlation between diabetes mellitus and anxiety. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce anxiety is dzikir spiritual therapy. Purpose: To determine the level of anxiety in patients with diabetes mellitus before and after the dzikir spiritual therapy. Method: The type of scientific paper used is descriptive by using the case study approach method. The subjects in this scientific paper are two people who have diabetes mellitus with anxiety problems. Retrieval of scientific writing data at the Beringin Raya Health center Kemiling Bandar Lampung. Results: Scientific papers show that there was a decrease in anxiety scores before and after being given dzikir spiritual therapy. Conclusion: Dzikir spiritual therapy as an independent exercise in patients with diabetes mellitus that can be done every day after prayer to reduce anxiety levels. Keywords: Anxiety; Diabetes; Spiritual Dzikir. Pendahuluan: Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit sistemis, kronis, dan multifaktoral yang dicirikan dengan hiperglikemi dan hiperlipidemia. Gejala yang timbul adalah akibat dari kurang sekresi insulin atau adanya insulin yang cukup tetapi tidak efektif. Diabetes mellitus sering kali dikaitkan dengan gangguan sistem mikrofaskulkar dan makofaskular, gangguan neuropatik, dan lesidermopatik. Pasien dengan diabetes mellitus memiliki komplikasi sindrom kecemasan, dan juga menunjukkan adanya korelasi diabetes mellitus terhadap kecemasan. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk menurunkan kecemasan salah satunya adalah terapi spiritual dzikir. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan pada pasien diabetes mellitus sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan tindakan terapi spiritual dzikir. Metode: Jenis karya tulis ilmiah yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan studi kasus. Subyek dalam karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah dua orang yang mengalami diabetes mellitus dengan masalah kecemasan. Hasil: Pengambilan data karya tulis ilmiah di Puskesmas Beringin Raya kemiling Bandar Lampung. Hasil karya tulis ilmiah menunjukkan bahwa adanya penurunan skore kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi spiritual dzikir. Simpulan: Latihan terapi spiritual dzikir sebagai latihan mandiri pada pasien diabetes mellitus yang bisa dilakukan setiap hari sesudah sholat untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan. Kata Kunci: Diabetes; Kecemasan; Spiritual Dzikir.
Edukasi pencegahan hipertensi melalui media poster dengan metode think pair share terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap Belkis, Happy Aprilia; Muhani, Nova; Yanti, Dhiny Easter
JOURNAL OF Tropical Medicine Issues Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Edition April 2025
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Ikatan Dokter Indonesia (IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/tmi.v2i2.1286

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is now a health problem that is not only experienced by the elderly, but also by adolescents who are at risk of experiencing high blood pressure due to bad habits and unhealthy lifestyles. The prevalnce of hypertension in Lampung Province is 15.10 % of the 6.216.638 population aged 15 years and over. The high cases of hypertension in adolescensts today are caused by one of the low knowledge and attitudes about the risk factors for hypertension. It is necessary to in increase adolescent knowledge and attitudes thourgh poster media with the think pair share method, which is not yet known how effective this method is in increasing knowledge and attitudes in adolescent student. Purpose: To determine the differences in knowledge and attitudes towards preventing hypertension in adolescents through poster media with the think pair share method. Method: This study employed a quantitative research design with a quasi-experimental approach. The population consisted of 185 students from grades 10 and 11. The sampling technique used was proportional simple random sampling. Data were collected through a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate (frequency distribution) and bivariate (Wilcoxon) tests. Results: There was a difference in knowledge (p-value = 0.001) and attitudes (p-value = 0.001) between posters and the think-pair method. Conclusion: Schools use posters and the think-pair-share method when providing hypertension education materials. Keywords: Attitude; Adolescents; Hypertension Prevention; Knowledge. Pendahuluan: Hipertensi kini menjadi masalah kesehatan yang tidak hanya dialami oleh lansia, tetapi juga oleh remaja yang berisiko mengalami tekanan darah tinggi akibat kebiasaan buruk dan gaya hidup tidak sehat. Prevaleni hipertensi di Provinsi Lampung sebesar 15.10% dari 6.216.638 penduduk berusia 15 tahun ke atas. Tingginya kasus hipertensi pada remaja saat ini disebabkan salah satunya pengetahuan dan sikap yang rendah tentang faktor risiko kejadian hipertensi. Perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja dan sikap melalui media poster dengan metode think pair share yang belum diketahui bagaimana efektifitas metode ini dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap pada siswa remaja. Tujuan: Untuk mengatahui perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap pencegahan hipertensi pada remaja melalui media poster dengan metode think pair share. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasi ekperimen. Populasi dari penelitian dari kelas 10 dan 11, yakni sebanyak 185 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel proposional simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui lembar kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan unvariat (distribusi frekuensi) dan bivariat (wilcoxon). Hasil: Ada perbedaan pengetahuan (p-value = 0.001) dan Sikap (p-value = 0.001). dengan media poster dan metode think pair. Simpulan: Sekolah menggunakan poster dengan metode think pair share pada saat memberikan materi penyuluhan hipertensi. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi; Pencegahan Remaja; Pengetahuan; Sikap.
The effect of medication safety education program on the knowledge, attitude and practices of registered nurses in a private hospital Tajuddin, Nur Izzana Ahmad; Kunju, Annamma Kunju; Ahmad, Aini
JOURNAL OF Tropical Medicine Issues Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Edition April 2025
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Ikatan Dokter Indonesia (IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/tmi.v2i2.1289

Abstract

Background: Patient safety is crucial in healthcare, with medication being a key component in assessing quality. Medication errors, which are unintended issues in the drug administration process, can occur at any stage—prescribing, dispensing, storing, preparing, or administering and pose serious risks to patients. Defined as accidental failures in the drug-treatment process, these errors contribute significantly to preventable adverse events and public health burdens. Addressing medication errors requires a thorough and comprehensive approach to minimize their impact. Purpose: To assess and enhance nurses' understanding of medication errors, their causes, and preventive strategies through a comprehensive medication safety program. Method: A quantitative, single-group, non-randomized quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-tests. It involved 57 registered nurses from healthcare facilities. Data were collected before and after the program intervention using self-administered questionnaires and objective structured clinical examinations (OSCE). Analysis was performed using SPSS version 22. Results: Significant improvements in nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding medication safety. The percentage of participants with "Very Good" knowledge increased from 0% before the program to 45.6% afterward, while those with poor knowledge decreased from 68.4% to 15.8%. Good attitudes dropped to 5% post-intervention, and the mean score for practices increased to 16.6667 following the program. Conclusion: The medication safety education program significantly enhanced nurses' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP), leading to a notable reduction in medication errors. The program fostered collaborative learning among healthcare personnel, improved patient outcomes, and increased nurses' confidence in medication administration. It also clarified roles within the healthcare team and promoted a culture of open communication and teamwork, which is vital for patient safety. Keywords: Interprofessional Education; KAP; Medication Safety; Registered Nurses; Patient Safety.

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