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Dynamics of Politics and Democracy
Published by Goodwood Publishing
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28072200     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35912/dpd
Core Subject : Social,
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy adalah jurnal internasional, peer-review, dan akademik yang mendorong penelitian interdisipliner berkualitas tinggi dalam berbagai bidang ilmu politik dan demokrasi. Jurnal ini menyambut naskah penelitian yang dikembangkan secara ilmiah dan bertujuan untuk membahas isu-isu penting terkait politik dan demokrasi. Ruang lingkup jurnal mencakup, namun tidak terbatas pada, bidang-bidang seperti pemerintahan, kebijakan publik, gender dan politik, pemilu, partai politik, hubungan internasional, pemikiran politik, dan kebebasan berpendapat.
Articles 88 Documents
Policy formulation crime contempt of court based on the national criminal code Zulfa, Maulidza Diana; Raharjo, Eko; Shafira, Maya
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v2i1.1969

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this research is to analyze the regulation of the Contempt of Court criminal acts based on the National Criminal Code, and to analyze the policy formulation of the Contempt of Court criminal acts based on the National Criminal Code. Research methodology: This study is a type of Normative Juridical and Empirical Juridical research. Normative jurisdictional research is carried out based on legal materials such as legal theory, legal principles, and legislation related to research. Results: Based on the results of research and data obtained when conducting interviews with several sources, the author believes that the Contempt of Court problem is closely related to criminal law policy (penal policy), especially at the formulation stage, namely, the stage of determining what actions will be made into criminal acts and determining sanctions. Limitations: The Contempt of Court regulations in the previous Criminal Code, which is a colonial legacy, is still unclear and does not specifically regulate the Contempt of Court acts. Existing regulations in positive law regarding the Act of Contempt of Court are still being debated regarding the definition and classification of an act that is considered to undermine the authority and insult the judicial process. Contributions: This study highlights the need for legal reforms that adapt to societal conditions. In an effort to enforce the law, as is the offense of the Contempt of Court in the National Criminal Code, which has undergone changes to suit the current situation of Indonesian society.
Uzbekistan’s initiatives to ensure peace and stability in Central Asia, raising relations of friendship and cooperation with neighboring states to a new level Ozodbekovich, Tashev Qahramon
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): February
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v4i2.2952

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze Uzbekistan’s proactive foreign policy initiatives to ensure peace, stability, and deeper regional integration in Central Asia, particularly through diplomacy, environmental action, infrastructure development, and cross-border cooperation. Research methodology: The research applies a qualitative analysis approach, drawing from official documents, international agreements, and speeches by Uzbekistan’s leadership. The analysis focuses on five thematic areas: peace-building in Afghanistan, ecological cooperation, water management, transport infrastructure, and nuclear disarmament. Results: Uzbekistan has emerged as a regional leader by facilitating consultative meetings among Central Asian heads of state, advocating for a nuclear-weapon-free zone, investing in sustainable transport networks like the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway, and promoting ecological innovation in the Aral Sea basin. These initiatives have enhanced economic ties, border stability, environmental security, and Uzbekistan’s geopolitical relevance in the region. Conclusions: Uzbekistan's strategic initiatives have significantly contributed to regional peace and stability while reinforcing economic and environmental cooperation. However, challenges such as Afghan instability, climate change, and water disputes remain critical to long-term regional security. Limitations: This study is based on secondary sources and public policy documents; it does not incorporate fieldwork or interviews with stakeholders in the region, which could enrich the understanding of local-level impacts. Contribution: This research contributes to regional studies and international relations by highlighting how a mid-sized state like Uzbekistan can play a catalytic role in fostering multilateral cooperation and addressing transboundary challenges in a post-Soviet context
Analysis of the fulfillment of decent living needs of indigenous Papuan traders at the Central Market of Timika, Central Papua Noya, Appres; Marlissa, Elsyan R.; Urip, Transna Putra
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v4i2.2963

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the extent to which Indigenous Papuan (OAP) traders at the Timika Central Market in Central Papua are able to meet the standards of a Decent Living Needs (Kebutuhan Hidup Feasible/KHL), particularly in relation to their income and family responsibilities. Research/methodology: A mixed-method approach was employed, combining quantitative data from 73 respondents via structured questionnaires and qualitative insights through in-depth interviews and direct observation. The analysis utilized descriptive statistics to assess income and expenditures, and benchmarked them against the standard living needs set by national regulations (Permenakertrans RI No. 13/2012). Results: The findings indicate that 87.67% of the OAP traders earned incomes sufficient to meet the KHL standards for their household size, while 12.33% were found to be below the KHL threshold due to high family dependency ratios. The most significant income sources came from selling local agricultural products, crafts (e.g., noken), and forest-based commodities. Challenges included limited access to capital, lack of managerial and digital literacy, and minimal government support. Conclusions: Most OAP traders at Timika Central Market meet the Decent Living Needs standard, but some remain vulnerable due to low income and high family burdens. Strengthening government support is essential to improve their welfare and business sustainability. Limitations: The study is geographically limited to one market in Central Papua and focuses only on OAP traders, which may not fully represent conditions in other informal trading centers across Papua or Indonesia. Contribution: This study provides empirical evidence of the socioeconomic struggles and resilience of Indigenous traders in the informal economy. It highlights the need for tailored policies and empowerment programs, and contributes to the literature on local economic development, informal labor markets, and indigenous livelihoods.
Legal review of land tenure in the Ambal Urut Sewu Area, Kebumen Regency, Central Java Province by the TNI AD Kodam IV/Diponegoro Rahmatullah, Rahmatullah
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): August
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v3i1.2976

Abstract

Purpose: The agrarian conflict that occurred in the Ambal Urut Sewu area, Kebumen Regency, Central Java Province between the community and the Indonesian Army, Kodam IV/Diponegoro has not been resolved even though the National Land Agency (BPN) has issued a Certificate of Land Use Rights (SHP) to the Indonesian Army. The community assumes that the land is a hereditary property right based on proof of ownership Letter C. In addition to having documents proving that the land is state land resulting from the transfer of armed forces belonging to the Dutch colonial government in Indonesia during the colonial period, the Indonesian Army has also strengthened this by issuing a SHP for land in the area for the Indonesian Army. This stagnant condition underlies the research carried out with the aim of obtaining answers about the legality of land ownership and management, and how to resolve the duplication of control over part of the Indonesian Army training land with the surrounding community. Research/methodology: This research uses a qualitative research method through a descriptive analytical deductive approach with data collection through library research, field observations, and in-depth interviews. Data processing from data transcription, and data organization are analyzed until patterns, themes, and concepts can be identified. Results: Legally, the TNI AD Kodam IV/Diponegoro has the legality to use or utilize land in the Ambal Urut Sewu Area based on the SHP, and the letter of the Directorate General of State Assets of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia Number: S-825/KN/2011 dated April 29, 2011 which confirms that the land in the Ambal Urut Sewu Area is an asset of the TNI AD with Registration Number: 30709034 ownership year 1949 from the handover of the KNIL on July 25, 1950 with an area of ??1,150 Ha. Alternative resolution through mediation is a resolution that must be taken by both parties.
Implementation of restorative justice in the settlement of crimes of persecution by TNI soldiers whose cases have been resolved under customary law Tiknawan, Rendi Tandang
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v3i1.2977

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the Implementation of Restorative Justice in the Settlement of Criminal Acts of Abuse by TNI Soldiers Whose Cases Have Been Settled According to Customary Law. Research/methodology: In this study, the author uses a qualitative data analysis method, namely data that is described using terms that are separated based on classification to reach a conclusion. To analyze the data, the author uses phenomenology with a descriptive case study design, namely drawing actual events to get a picture of the existing research object, then analyzing it according to the provisions of related laws and regulations, legal theories and opinions of legal experts. Drawing conclusions is done using Deductive Logic. Results: The author concludes that customary law is the basis for the Restorative Justice settlement in criminal acts of abuse committed by TNI soldiers, so the author believes that the Oditur should make and convey a legal opinion to the Case Submitting Officer which can be in the form of a request that the case be resolved according to soldier disciplinary law, or closed for the sake of law, public interest or military interest because the case has been resolved through Restorative Justice by undergoing customary law. Furthermore, after the issuance of Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2024 on the Implementation of Restorative Justice in the settlement of criminal acts of abuse committed by TNI soldiers whose cases have been resolved through customary law or resolved through peace between the defendant and the victim or their heirs before the trial and all agreements have been implemented, the judge can use this as a consideration in the decision and examination process. In the settlement of criminal acts of abuse by TNI soldiers, the victim has been resolved through customary law settlement, this becomes a general requirement by the Judge in imposing a conditional/supervisory criminal sentence.
Legal analysis of the use of artificial intelligence systems in military operations carried out by the TNI reviewed from the principles of humanitarian law Putra, Reynaldo Adi; Buaton, Tiarsen; Prasetyo, Allan Hermit
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v3i1.2978

Abstract

Purpose: This study analyzes the application of artificial intelligence systems in military operations by the TNI by paying attention to the enforcement of humanitarian law principles. Research/methodology: The research method used is normative juridical with an analysis of applicable legal provisions which is carried out by reviewing and collecting legal documents and limited interviews with experts in their fields. Results: The conclusion of this study is that although artificial intelligence systems have great potential to influence the methods and tools in current and future military operations. The influence of artificial intelligence systems gives the system the authority to move on its own without any role from humans. Changes in the pattern of military operations require a clear legal framework and strict enforcement to ensure that their use by the TNI does not violate the principles of humanitarian law. Suggestions: This study suggests the need to develop more comprehensive national and international regulations to regulate the use of artificial intelligence systems in military operations carried out by the TNI in order to comply with the principles of humanitarian law.
Analysis of international legal protection of the existence of the state of Palestine and the legality of Israel's counter-attacks against the attacks launched by Hamas Sanjaya, Roniya Yudha
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v3i1.2979

Abstract

Purpose: This study is expected to provide significant scientific contributions in understanding the dynamics of international law in the context of armed conflict, as well as providing policy recommendations to strengthen efforts for a peaceful resolution. Research/methodology: This study uses a normative legal method with a case approach and is analyzed based on relevant international legal principles, including the Charter of the United Nations, the Geneva Conventions, and international humanitarian law. Conclusions: This study concludes that although the right to self-defense is recognized internationally, its implementation must always be in line with the principles of justice, humanity, and applicable law to avoid things that can worsen the humanitarian situation. Contributions: this study provides a significant scientific contribution in understanding the dynamics of international law in the context of armed conflict, as well as providing policy recommendations to strengthen efforts for peaceful resolution.
Criminological perspective in corruption crimes committed by TNI army soldiers (Case Study of Decision Number: 21-K/PMT-II/AD/II/2022 and Case Study of Decision Number: 44-K/Connection/PMT-II/AD/VIII/2022) Febrianto, Saddam
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v3i1.2980

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the Criminological Perspective in Corruption Crimes Committed by TNI AD Soldiers (Case Study of Decision Number: 21-K/PMT-II/AD/II/2022 and Case Study of Decision Number: 44-K/Koneksitas/PMT-II/AD/VIII/2022). Research/methodology: The type of research in this study uses the normative juridical research type. This type of normative juridical research is research that uses or refers to legal norms that can be in laws and regulations that refer to legal norms. The author conducted research, which is descriptive and analytical. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative analysis methods. Results: The result of a construction analysis that underpins the TNI AD soldiers to commit corruption crimes in juridical studies and criminological studies is the nature of the juridical study that the author analyzes from the two corruption convictions that have been tried in this connection court is that the defendant is legally and justifiably proven to have committed a corruption crime and has been sentenced to a heavy prison sentence accompanied by a large fine and the existence of a criminal additional in the form of replacement money. Analysis Results Regarding the case raised in this study regarding the connection of corruption crimes committed by the military and civilians, the panel of judges has imposed heavy criminal sanctions on the perpetrators, this is actually from two things, namely justice for the victim and justice for the perpetrator. The perpetrator for his actions has been sentenced with heavy sanctions.
Law enforcement against Indonesian army soldiers committing the criminal act of bigamy (Case Study of Supreme Court Decision Number 108 K/MIL/2023) Riyadi, Slamet
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): August
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v4i1.2981

Abstract

Purpose: There are many cases of multiple marriage crimes committed by Indonesian Army soldiers who are subject to criminal penalties as stipulated in Article 279 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code; however, law enforcement is not concrete and consistent. Based on SEMA 3 of 2015, soldiers committing multiple marriage crimes must be dismissed from military service, but in Supreme Court Decision Number 108 K/MIL/2023, they were acquitted. Given this background, the author examines how law enforcement and the impact of the decision are carried out using qualitative normative legal research with a phenomenological and descriptive case approach. Research/methodology: This study applies normative legal research using a phenomenological and descriptive case study approach. The theories used are the theory of criminal responsibility and deterrence theory. Results: The study finds that law enforcement against Indonesian Army soldiers committing multiple marriage crimes is handled through the Military Justice system under Law Number 31 of 1997. However, the acquittal in the Supreme Court decision reflects inconsistency in law enforcement and potentially weakens its deterrent effects. Conclusions: Law enforcement is conducted through military courts based on applicable laws; however, inconsistencies, such as acquittals, may undermine legal certainty and discipline within the military. Limitation: This study is limited to one Supreme Court decision and its implications for the military justice system. Contribution: This study contributes to the understanding of how inconsistencies in military court rulings affect legal integrity, institutional trust, and deterrence in the context of military criminal law.
Criminological analysis of narcotics crime verdicts committed by members of the military (Study of Military Court Decisions) Widodo, Sri
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v4i1.2982

Abstract

Purpose: The main problems in this research are: (1) How is the construction of narcotics crimes committed by military personnel reviewed from legal and criminological aspects? (2) What is the background to the judges’ decisions to impose penalties for narcotics crimes?. Research/methodology: This study uses normative legal research with a descriptive-analytical approach. The data used were secondary data supported by interviews. The analysis was qualitative, and conclusions were drawn deductively. Results: Based on the results and discussion, it was concluded that the construction of narcotics crimes committed by military personnel was viewed legally from three military court decisions, each describing the reasoning behind not dismissing the offenders. Criminologically, it refers to Rational Choice Theory (RCT), where individuals freely choose to obey or violate rules based on rational considerations. This theory is supported by the legal documents and interview data. Military judges should impose stricter sanctions on such offenders to ensure a deterrent effect, educate others, and improve public perception of the Indonesian National Army. Conclusion: Weak punishment for military narcotics offenders risks reducing the authority of the military judiciary and damaging institutional reputation. Limitation: This study is limited to three court decisions and selected expert sources, which may not represent all the cases. Contribution: This study highlights the inconsistencies in sentencing military drug offenders and calls for stronger and more consistent sanctions to reinforce deterrence and restore institutional integrity.